Patents by Inventor Paul Michael Chaikin

Paul Michael Chaikin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8394708
    Abstract: A method and system for assembling a quasicrystalline heterostructure. A plurality of particles is provided with desirable predetermined character. The particles are suspended in a medium, and holographic optical traps are used to position the particles in a way to achieve an arrangement which provides a desired property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2013
    Assignees: New York University, The Trustees of Princeton University
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Yael Roichman, Weining Man, Paul Michael Chaikin, Paul Joseph Steinhardt
  • Publication number: 20130042457
    Abstract: A method and system for constructing structures by self-assembly of objects. The method and system include providing a first object having a first selected shape and providing a second object having a second selected shape, the shape of the first and second objects interacting to form an alignment which has only a simple stable state arising from minimization of interaction energy for the single stable state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2011
    Publication date: February 21, 2013
    Inventors: Paul Michael Chaikin, Tycho Sleator, Remi Dreyfus, Daniel Sleator
  • Publication number: 20120326088
    Abstract: A method and system for assembling building blocks of colloidal particles and also for shaping of colloids for self-assembly for manufacturing, processing and formation of compositions of matter. A first type of particle is selected as a “key” particle constructed to mate with a “lock” particle, the binding arising from depletion forces. A variety of shapes can be used to carry out this method and system to create compositions of matter. Colloids can be shaped by controlled deformation of multiphase colloid particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 26, 2012
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Inventors: David J. Pine, Paul Michael Chaikin, Stefano Sacanna, William Irvine
  • Publication number: 20120280166
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of quasicrystalline structures. In preferred embodiments, the stopgap structure is more spherically symmetric than periodic structures facilitating the formation of stopgaps in nearly all directions because of higher rotational symmetries. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of quasicrystalline structures for optical, mechanical, electrical and magnetic purposes. In some embodiments, the invention relates to manipulating, controlling, modulating and directing waves including electromagnetic, sound, spin, and surface waves, for a pre-selected range of wavelengths propagating in multiple directions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2012
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Inventors: Paul Joseph Steinhardt, Paul Michael Chaikin, Weining Man
  • Patent number: 8243362
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of quasicrystalline structures. In preferred embodiments, the structure is heterostructure comprising dielectric materials arranged in two-dimensional space such that the overall structure is more rotationally symmetric than periodic structures. Symmetry may be five-fold or greater than six-fold. Such higher rotational symmetries provide stopgaps in nearly all directions. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of quasicrystalline structures for optical, mechanical, electrical and magnetic purposes. In some embodiments, the invention relates to manipulating, controlling, modulating and directing waves including electromagnetic, sound, spin, and surface waves, for a pre-selected range of wavelengths propagating in multiple directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: The Trustees Of Princeton University
    Inventors: Paul Joseph Steinhardt, Paul Michael Chaikin, Weining Man
  • Publication number: 20120049112
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of quasicrystalline structures. In preferred embodiments, the stopgap structure is more spherically symmetric than periodic structures facilitating the formation of stopgaps in nearly all directions because of higher rotational symmetries. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of quasicrystalline structures for optical. mechanical, electrical and magnetic purposes. In some embodiments, the invention relates to manipulating, controlling, modulating and directing waves including electromagnetic, sound, spin, and surface waves, for a pre-selected range of wavelengths propagating in multiple directions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2011
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Inventors: Paul Joseph Steinhardt, Paul Michael Chaikin, Weining Man
  • Patent number: 8064127
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of quasicrystalline structures. In preferred embodiments, the stopgap structure is more spherically symmetric than periodic structures facilitating the formation of stopgaps in nearly all directions because of higher rotational symmetries. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of quasicrystalline structures for optical, mechanical, electrical and magnetic purposes. In some embodiments, the invention relates to manipulating, controlling, modulating and directing waves including electromagnetic, sound, spin, and surface waves, for a pre-selected range of wavelengths propagating in multiple directions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2011
    Assignee: The Trustees of Princeton University
    Inventors: Paul Joseph Steinhardt, Paul Michael Chaikin, Weining Man
  • Publication number: 20110251072
    Abstract: A method and system for assembling a quasicrystalline heterostructure. A plurality of particles is provided with desirable predetermined character. The particles are suspended in a medium, and holographic optical traps are used to position the particles in a way to achieve an arrangement which provides a desired property.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2011
    Publication date: October 13, 2011
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Yael Roichman, Weining Man, Paul Michael Chaikin, Paul Joseph Steinhardt
  • Patent number: 7981774
    Abstract: A method and system for assembling a quasicrystalline heterostructure. A plurality of particles is provided with desirable predetermined character. The particles are suspended in a medium, and holographic optical traps are used to position the particles in a way to achieve an arrangement which provides a desired property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: New York University
    Inventors: David G. Grier, Yael Roichman, Weining Man, Paul Michael Chaikin, Paul Joseph Steinhardt
  • Publication number: 20100090180
    Abstract: The invention provides micron and sub-micron scale particles designed to recognize and selectively interact with each other by exploiting the recognition and specificity enabled by DNA-sequence-encoded coatings. Such materials possess sufficient information coded in their chemical and physical interactions to self assemble and self replicate. The invention further provides methods of using such materials to create self replicating and organizing materials. Replicated copies are permanently linked and then thermally detached, freeing them to act as templates for further growth. This new class of condensed matter systems, provides means to design and control the structure and function of materials and machines from the microscopic to life-size. In another aspect of the invention, depletion type forces and depletion zones can be utilized in the implementation of the self assembly and self replication of materials, including without limitation colloidal particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2009
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Inventors: PAUL MICHAEL CHAIKIN, DAVID PINE, NADRIAN C. SEEMAN, DAVID G. GRIER
  • Publication number: 20090212265
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to the field of quasicrystalline structures. In preferred embodiments, the stopgap structure is more spherically symmetric than periodic structures facilitating the formation of stopgaps in nearly all directions because of higher rotational symmetries. More particularly, the invention relates to the use of quasicrystalline structures for optical, mechanical, electrical and magnetic purposes. In some embodiments, the invention relates to manipulating, controlling, modulating and directing waves including electromagnetic, sound, spin, and surface waves, for a pre-selected range of wavelengths propagating in multiple directions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2006
    Publication date: August 27, 2009
    Inventors: Paul Joseph Steinhardt, Paul Michael Chaikin, Weining Man