Abstract: An electronic device display may have pixels formed from crystalline semiconductor light-emitting diode dies, organic light-emitting diodes, or other pixel structures. The pixels may be formed on a display panel substrate. A display panel may extend continuously across the display or multiple display panels may be tiled in two dimensions to cover a larger display area. Interconnect substrates may have outwardly facing contacts that are electrically shorted to corresponding inwardly facing contacts such as inwardly facing metal pillars associated with the display panels. The interconnect substrates may be supported by glass layers. Integrated circuits may be embedded in the display panels and/or in the interconnect substrates. A display may have an active area with pixels that includes non-spline pixels in a non-spline display portion located above a straight edge of the display and spline pixel in a spline display portion located above a curved edge of the display.

Abstract: A multi-blade, variable pitch wind driven propeller in which a shock absorber is connected with each blade to dampen movement in both the radially inward and radially outward movements of the blade. Tension springs are connected with the blades to move them inwardly against centrifugal force, and in a preferred form of the invention, the tension spring has a variable rate so that it exerts greater resistance near its limit of outward travel. A coil compression spring may also be connected with each blade to absorb loads at the inner limit of travel of the blade and to impart an initial impetus to outward movement of the blade. In addition, retrofit lock nut means is provided for attachment to the ball stud connected to the butt end of each blade to extend along substantially the entire length of the stud and achieve a ratio of ball stud diameter, in inches, to rotor radius, in feet, of least as much as 0.100, thereby minimizing the risk of failure of the stud.

Abstract: An improvement in a wind electric generation system of the type disclosed in Jacobs et al. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,059,771, 4,228,361, and 4,228,362, with particular reference to U.S. Pat. No. 4,228,361.

Abstract: An improvement of the device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,297,075 permits the propeller assembly of a wind energy system to swing in two directions, both left and right with respect to wind direction. The improvement includes a snubber assembly which has a plurality of springs mounted on a central bar.

Abstract: A wind energy plant is protected against damage from high winds by permitting the propeller assembly thereof to fold with respect to the tail assembly of the plant when the wind velocity with respect to the plant exceeds a predetermined value. Return of the propeller assembly to a wind facing orientation is controlled to prevent oscillating or whipping in gusty or turbulent winds. A safety system is included to control plant shutdown, and automatically shuts down the plant if the plant is being subjected to excessive vibration.

Abstract: A wind electric power plant that has the working components thereof assembled and aligned as a stub tower, then tested at the factory prior to shipment of the assembled stub tower to a use site. The power plant includes adjusting wedges for establishing and maintaining proper alignment between an alternator and a drive unit during shipment and installation.

Abstract: An improvement in a wind electric plant of the type disclosed in applicants' U.S. Pat. No. 4,059,771 and applicants' co-pending application Ser. No. 887,373, filed Mar. 16, 1978. The improvement comprises utilization of an exciter including an exciter armature and an associated permanent magnet exciter field to provide the excitation current for the field winding of a three-phase alternator. The use of permanent magnets in the exciter field, in lieu of conventional exciter field windings, eliminates the utilization of battery current as the source of excitation current for the field winding of a three-phase alternator. The improved wind electric power plant is utilized to supply A. C. power to hot water heater loads and/or auxiliary loads such as air conditioners, devices to manufacture hydrogen gas, and the like, which may be solar powered.

Abstract: An improvement in a wind electric power plant of the type disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,059,771. The improvement comprises including an exciter armature and an associated exciter field winding into the electric circuit disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,059,771. The improved wind electric power plant is utilized to supply A.C. power to hot water heater loads and/or auxiliary loads such as air conditioners, devices to manufacture hydrogen gas and the like, wherein at least one of said auxiliary loads is solar-powered. Associated circuitry is provided so that power can be supplied alternatively to either the hot water heater loads or to the auxiliary loads. The power supplied via the associated circuitry supplements power to the at least one solar-powered auxiliary load, thereby maintaining a full load on the electric power plant to insure the quiet operation of that plant.

Abstract: A multiblade, wind-driven, variable pitch propeller is supported on a tower for rotation by wind forces and is connected through gears to drive an electrical generator or the like to produce electrical energy. The gears include a ring and pinion arranged in a gear case so that wind forces acting on the propeller and torque forces produced in the gears are balanced, thus avoiding swinging movement of the propeller about the tower axis due to unbalanced forces and thereby keeping the propeller axis pointed into the wind. The pinion gear is engaged with the ring gear at a location spaced near the top of the ring gear and a pinion shaft sleeve is disposed around the pinion shaft and sealed to a bottom portion of the gear case to effect a gear lubricant seal therewith, thus eliminating the requirement for an oil seal between the pinion shaft and gear case, with concomitant elimination of the oil seal drag, and also eliminating friction drag of the gear lubricant itself on the pinion shaft.

Abstract: A multiblade, wind-driven, variable pitch propeller is used in a wind electric plant for the generation of electrical power from wind forces, and the propeller is rotatable in a plane at an angle to the tower axis, enabling larger propellers to be used without propeller-tower interference and also reducing the distance between the propeller and gear case. A snubber arrangement is provided on the propeller blade return springs to slow the governor action and prevent abrupt pitch changes and damaging flutter of the blades, and a self-centering, double-acting pivot washer is provided between the propeller blades and the return springs to ensure free pivoting and long life of the spring connecting bolts. Adjustable positive blade stop bolts are engaged directly between the hub and the propeller blades to limit return movement thereof.

Abstract: In a wind electric plant of the type including a wind-driven propeller or the like and an alternating current alternator connected to be driven thereby to generate electrical energy for charging storage batteries or other desired use, electrical circuitry connected with the alternator and a storage battery and including controls responsive to alternator speed and battery voltage to provide a relatively constant excitation current for the field winding of the alternator from a storage battery, whereby the alternator field is fully excited at substantially all speeds of operation thereof and the need for a conventional alternator exciter is eliminated.