Patents by Inventor Paul Rushton

Paul Rushton has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11922515
    Abstract: Platform-agnostic digital assistant methods and apparatuses are provided. The apparatuses and methods include a processor configured by a memory to receive user data from a storage containing informational contents. The processor is configured to establish a communication channel with an entity and utilize the communication channel to receive first information related to a user. The processor is configured to extract at least one user datum from the first information and modify the informational contents of the storage based on at least one of the user datum and the first information. The processor is further configured to initiate an action related to the user based on at least one of the first information, the user datum, and the informational contents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2023
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Peppercorn AI Technology Limited
    Inventors: Nigel Lombard, Paul Cassidy, Atul Thakor, Robert Rushton, Ian Law, Christopher Hill, Jonathan Byford, Jonathan Wilshire, Andrew Snuggs
  • Publication number: 20230383303
    Abstract: The present technology provides trichome specific promoters of cannabinoid biosynthesis enzyme genes from Cannabis, nucleotide sequences of the trichome specific promoters, and uses of the promoters for modulating the production of cannabinoids and other compounds in organisms. The present technology also provides chimeric genes, vectors, and transgenic cells and organisms, including plant cells and plants, comprising the trichome specific promoters. Also provided are methods for expressing nucleic acid sequences in cells and organisms using the trichome specific promoters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Publication number: 20230374531
    Abstract: The present technology provides trichome specific promoters of cannabinoid biosynthesis enzyme genes from Cannabis, nucleotide sequences of the trichome specific promoters, and uses of the promoters for modulating the production of cannabinoids and other compounds in organisms. The present technology also provides chimeric genes, vectors, and transgenic cells and organisms, including plant cells and plants, comprising the trichome specific promoters. Also provided are methods for expressing nucleic acid sequences in cells and organisms using the trichome specific promoters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2023
    Publication date: November 23, 2023
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Patent number: 11649463
    Abstract: The present technology provides trichome specific promoters of cannabinoid biosynthesis enzyme genes from Cannabis, nucleotide sequences of the trichome specific promoters, and uses of the promoters for modulating the production of cannabinoids and other compounds in organisms. The present technology also provides chimeric genes, vectors, and transgenic cells and organisms, including plant cells and plants, comprising the trichome specific promoters. Also provided are methods for expressing nucleic acid sequences in cells and organisms using the trichome specific promoters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2023
    Assignee: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Publication number: 20220325294
    Abstract: The present technology provides terpene synthase (TPS) promoters and TPS promoter consensus sequences from Cannabis, nucleotide sequences of the TPS promoters and consensus sequences, and uses of the promoters and consensus sequences for modulating the production of terpenes and other compounds in organisms The present technology also provides chimeric genes, vectors, and transgenic cells and organisms, including plant cells and plants, comprising the TPS promoters and consensus sequences. Also provided are methods for expressing nucleic acid sequences in cells and organisms using the TPS promoters and consensus sequences.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2020
    Publication date: October 13, 2022
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventors: Paul Rushton, Sujon Sarowar
  • Publication number: 20210371870
    Abstract: The present technology provides dominant negative forms of transcription factors for modifying nicotine biosynthesis and nucleic acid molecules that encode such dominant negative transcription factors. Also provided are methods of using these nucleic acids to modulate nicotine production in plants and for producing plants and plant cells having reduced nicotine content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2020
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Publication number: 20210371869
    Abstract: The present technology provides transcription factors for modifying plant metabolism and nucleic acid molecules that encode such transcription factors. Also provided are methods of using these nucleic acids to modulate alkaloid production in plants and for producing plants and cells having altered alkaloid content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2020
    Publication date: December 2, 2021
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Publication number: 20210040492
    Abstract: The present technology provides trichome specific promoters of cannabinoid biosynthesis enzyme genes from Cannabis, nucleotide sequences of the trichome specific promoters, and uses of the promoters for modulating the production of cannabinoids and other compounds in organisms. The present technology also provides chimeric genes, vectors, and transgenic cells and organisms, including plant cells and plants, comprising the trichome specific promoters. Also provided are methods for expressing nucleic acid sequences in cells and organisms using the trichome specific promoters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2020
    Publication date: February 11, 2021
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Patent number: 10787674
    Abstract: The present technology provides trichome specific promoters of cannabinoid biosynthesis enzyme genes from Cannabis, nucleotide sequences of the trichome specific promoters, and uses of the promoters for modulating the production of cannabinoids and other compounds in organisms. The present technology also provides chimeric genes, vectors, and transgenic cells and organisms, including plant cells and plants, comprising the trichome specific promoters. Also provided are methods for expressing nucleic acid sequences in cells and organisms using the trichome specific promoters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Publication number: 20200140875
    Abstract: The present technology provides targeted genome engineering (also known as genome editing) techniques to modify nicotine biosynthesis. In particular, the present technology relates to the use of genome editing methods to generate mutations resulting in an out-of-frame start codon upstream of the open reading frames (ORFs) of genes of interest, such as nicotine biosynthesis genes, to genetically engineer protein translation levels and modulate nicotine production in plants for producing plants and plant cells having reduced nicotine content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2018
    Publication date: May 7, 2020
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Publication number: 20190225975
    Abstract: The present technology provides trichome specific promoters of cannabinoid biosynthesis enzyme genes from Cannabis, nucleotide sequences of the trichome specific promoters, and uses of the promoters for modulating the production of cannabinoids and other compounds in organisms. The present technology also provides chimeric genes, vectors, and transgenic cells and organisms, including plant cells and plants, comprising the trichome specific promoters. Also provided are methods for expressing nucleic acid sequences in cells and organisms using the trichome specific promoters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2017
    Publication date: July 25, 2019
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Publication number: 20190203215
    Abstract: The present technology provides transcription factors for modifying plant metabolism and nucleic acid molecules that encode such transcription factors. Also provided are methods of using these nucleic acids to modulate alkaloid production in plants and for producing plants and cells having altered alkaloid content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2017
    Publication date: July 4, 2019
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Publication number: 20180340180
    Abstract: The present technology provides dominant negative forms of transcription factors for modifying nicotine biosynthesis and nucleic acid molecules that encode such dominant negative transcription factors. Also provided are methods of using these nucleic acids to modulate nicotine production in plants and for producing plants and plant cells having reduced nicotine content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2018
    Publication date: November 29, 2018
    Applicant: 22nd Century Limited, LLC
    Inventor: Paul Rushton
  • Patent number: 9631198
    Abstract: Described are synthetic promoters capable of mediating gene expression in plants upon pathogen infection. Furthermore, recombinant genes and vectors comprising said chimeric promoters as well as host cells transformed with such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, or vectors are provided. Additionally, diagnostic compositions and kits comprising such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors or cells are described. Provided are further methods for the identification of compounds being capable of activating or inhibiting genes that are specifically expressed in plants upon pathogen infection employing the above described means. Furthermore, transgenic plant cells, plant tissue, and plants containing the above-described chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, and vectors as well as the use of the aforementioned chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors and/or compounds identified by the method of the invention in plant cell and tissue culture, plant breeding, and/or agriculture are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.
    Inventors: Christoph Kirsch, Elke Logemann, Klaus Hahlbrock, Paul Rushton, Imre Somssich
  • Patent number: 9410159
    Abstract: Described are synthetic promoters capable of mediating gene expression in plants upon pathogen infection. Furthermore, recombinant genes and vectors comprising said chimeric promoters as well as host cells transformed with such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, or vectors are provided. Additionally, diagnostic compositions and kits comprising such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors or cells are described. Provided are further methods for the identification of compounds being capable of activating or inhibiting genes that are specifically expressed in plants upon pathogen infection employing the above described means. Furthermore, transgenic plant cells, plant tissue, and plants containing the above-described chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, and vectors as well as the use of the aforementioned chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors and/or compounds identified by the method of the invention in plant cell and tissue culture, plant breeding, and/or agriculture are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.
    Inventors: Christoph Kirsch, Elke Logemann, Klaus Hahlbrock, Paul Rushton, Imre Somssich
  • Patent number: 9297019
    Abstract: Described are synthetic promoters capable of mediating gene expression in plants upon pathogen infection. Furthermore, recombinant genes and vectors comprising said chimeric promoters as well as host cells transformed with such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, or vectors are provided. Additionally, diagnostic compositions and kits comprising such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors or cells are described. Provided are further methods for the identification of compounds being capable of activating or inhibiting genes that are specifically expressed in plants upon pathogen infection employing the above described means. Furthermore, transgenic plant cells, plant tissue, and plants containing the above-described chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, and vectors as well as the use of the aforementioned chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors and/or compounds identified by the method of the invention in plant cell and tissue culture, plant breeding, and/or agriculture are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.
    Inventors: Christoph Kirsch, Elke Logemann, Klaus Hahlbrock, Paul Rushton, Imre Somssich
  • Patent number: 9297018
    Abstract: Described are synthetic promoters capable of mediating gene expression in plants upon pathogen infection. Furthermore, recombinant genes and vectors comprising said chimeric promoters as well as host cells transformed with such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, or vectors are provided. Additionally, diagnostic compositions and kits comprising such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors or cells are described. Provided are further methods for the identification of compounds being capable of activating or inhibiting genes that are specifically expressed in plants upon pathogen infection employing the above described means. Furthermore, transgenic plant cells, plant tissue, and plants containing the above-described chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, and vectors as well as the use of the aforementioned chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors and/or compounds identified by the method of the invention in plant cell and tissue culture, plant breeding, and/or agriculture are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.
    Inventors: Christoph Kirsch, Elke Logemann, Klaus Hahlbrock, Paul Rushton, Imre Somssich
  • Publication number: 20140208455
    Abstract: Described are synthetic promoters capable of mediating gene expression in plants upon pathogen infection. Furthermore, recombinant genes and vectors comprising said chimeric promoters as well as host cells transformed with such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, or vectors are provided. Additionally, diagnostic compositions and kits comprising such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors or cells are described. Provided are further methods for the identification of compounds being capable of activating or inhibiting genes that are specifically expressed in plants upon pathogen infection employing the above described means. Furthermore, transgenic plant cells, plant tissue, and plants containing the above-described chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, and vectors as well as the use of the aforementioned chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors and/or compounds identified by the method of the invention in plant cell and tissue culture, plant breeding, and/or agriculture are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: July 24, 2014
    Applicant: MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.
    Inventors: Christoph Kirsch, Elke Logemann, Klaus Hahlbrock, Paul Rushton, Imre Somssich
  • Publication number: 20140068813
    Abstract: Described are synthetic promoters capable of mediating gene expression in plants upon pathogen infection. Furthermore, recombinant genes and vectors comprising said chimeric promoters as well as host cells transformed with such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, or vectors are provided. Additionally, diagnostic compositions and kits comprising such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors or cells are described. Provided are further methods for the identification of compounds being capable of activating or inhibiting genes that are specifically expressed in plants upon pathogen infection employing the above described means. Furthermore, transgenic plant cells, plant tissue, and plants containing the above-described chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, and vectors as well as the use of the aforementioned chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors and/or compounds identified by the method of the invention in plant cell and tissue culture, plant breeding, and/or agriculture are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Applicant: MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.
    Inventors: Christoph Kirsch, Elke Logemann, Klaus Hahlbrock, Paul Rushton, Imre Somssich
  • Publication number: 20140047581
    Abstract: Described are synthetic promoters capable of mediating gene expression in plants upon pathogen infection. Furthermore, recombinant genes and vectors comprising said chimeric promoters as well as host cells transformed with such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, or vectors are provided. Additionally, diagnostic compositions and kits comprising such chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors or cells are described. Provided are further methods for the identification of compounds being capable of activating or inhibiting genes that are specifically expressed in plants upon pathogen infection employing the above described means. Furthermore, transgenic plant cells, plant tissue, and plants containing the above-described chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, and vectors as well as the use of the aforementioned chimeric promoters, recombinant genes, vectors and/or compounds identified by the method of the invention in plant cell and tissue culture, plant breeding, and/or agriculture are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Publication date: February 13, 2014
    Applicant: MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.
    Inventors: Christoph Kirsch, Elke Logemann, Klaus Hahlbrock, Paul Rushton, Imre Somssich