Abstract: An electrical connection assembly for use in computer systems is disclosed. In the preferred embodiment, the computer system contains a backplane circuit card assembly for distribution of electrical signals to one or more pluggable modules. The modules are plugged into the backplane of the computer system without interrupting power to the computer system. The robust power connection is over-rated for the actual current and voltage delivered to the pluggable modules; and if any damage does occur at the point of initial contact, the connector surfaces are wiped beyond the initial contact point to the site of actual electrical contact which can occur at any place on a plurality of redundant surfaces. In this fashion, the connector assembly tolerates the arcing that occurs when the module is plugged into power grid on the backplane.

Abstract: A voltage regulation system, method of operation and multiple processor apparatus employing the system or method. The voltage regulation system includes a plurality of voltage regulation modules (VRMs) coupled to a plurality of processors, each one of the VRMs is dedicated to only one of the plurality of processors wherein a processor is powered down in response to a failure of its respective dedicated VRM.

Abstract: An electronic system contains a backplane circuit card which supplies power to various modules. Embedded power distribution planes each include one or more islands, each island being associated with a respective module. The island is electrically isolated from the body of the power plane except at a relatively small area, called the power ramp. The electronic current path from the power plane to the module goes through the power ramp and the island. Preferably, a pair of adjacent power planes at +48 VDC and 0 VDC are in the middle layers of the backplane with a ground plane on either side. Signal planes carrying circuit patterns for multiple data signals are deposited as additional layers on either side of the ground planes. The pair of power planes are nearly identical patterns, the differences being the location of power connections for the modules. In particular, the islands and power ramps are located in the same places on each power plane.

Abstract: An electronic system contains a backplane circuit card assembly for distribution of electrical signals among component devices. Power is distributed in embedded power planes, one of which is associated with ground. The backplane also contains multiple embedded ground planes. The circuit card assembly is divided by an axis into two halves, each half receiving and consuming approximately equal power. Electrical couplings for power sources and power planes in each half of the backplane are located symmetrically with respect to the axis. A row of ground vias along the axis couples the ground planes to the associated power plane. At all other locations on the backplane, the ground planes are electrically isolated from the associated power plane. Preferably, the backplane assembly comprises a pair of base cards, connected by a single smaller jumper card in which all ground vias are located. Each base card lies on a respective side of the axis, the jumper straddling the axis.

Abstract: An electronic system contains a backplane circuit card assembly for distribution of electrical signals to one or more modules. The card assembly includes a plurality of pluggably connected base cards, which provide redundant function. Preferably, two base cards in a single plane are connected by a single smaller parallel offset jumper card, the cards being coupled by pluggable connectors. The system preferably includes redundant power supply modules and redundant functional modules, which plug into the backplane from both sides. The modules connected to any one of the base cards provide minimum system functionality in the absence of the other card and its modules. Due to the redundant function, it is not only possible to replace any module, but is possible to replace a base card itself, while the system remains operational. The exemplary embodiment is an intelligent redundant array of independent disks (RAID) storage server having concurrent maintenance capability.