Abstract: A system and method for measuring the fly height of a head flying over a disc in a disc drive is disclosed. A head is vertically spaced from a rotating disc surface by an air bearing surface. The disc has one or more radial grooves in the surface of the disc. As the disc rotates, the radial grooves on the disc pass under the head and induce a perturbation in the signal. By measuring the perturbations in the signal caused by the grooves in the disc surface, and by processing the measurement signal, a vertical spacing signal proportional to the vertical spacing between the disc and the head can be obtained.

Abstract: Dispersing and reducing wear of a rotatable disc surface using a stimulated take off process to accelerate formation of an air bearing between a read/write head and a non-textured circumferential landing zone of a rotatable disc surface of a disc drive by accelerating the non-textured circumferential landing zone of the rotatable disc surface to a rotational operating speed through application of a current to a spindle motor assembly securing the rotatable disc surface while stimulating a head stack assembly with a reciprocating lateral displacement effectuating a tracing of a radially varying path across and around the circumferential landing zone of the rotatable disc surface by the read/write head accelerating formation of the air bearing between the read/write head and a non-textured circumferential landing zone, thereby dispersing and reducing wear of the rotatable disc surface.

Abstract: A fly height detector apparatus and associated method for detecting the fly height of a read/write head spatially disposed from a data storage surface during a data transfer operation. The fly height detector apparatus comprises a receiver circuit measuring the frequency of the read/write head; a perturbation deliverable to the gap between the read/write head and the data storage surface to invoke a dynamic response in the read/write head; and a processor circuit responsive to the receiver circuit to derive a fly height in relation to the dynamic response frequency. The processor circuit comprises a memory in which is stored a numerical model describing a functional interrelationship between the fly height and the read/write head frequency.

Abstract: A disc head slider includes a slider body having a disc-facing surface, a recessed area positioned on the disc-facing surface, and a raised rail positioned on the disc-facing surface adjacent the recessed area. The raised rail includes a bearing surface and a recessed step surface which is recessed from the bearing surface and is raised from the recessed area. A plurality of bearing pads are formed on the recessed step surface and have upper surfaces that together define the bearing surface. A non-bearing pad is formed on the recessed step surface and has an upper surface, which is generally coplanar with the bearing surface, and a pointed leading pad edge.

Abstract: A slider of the type for use with a rotatable magnetic disk is disclosed. The slider has two ends and a bottom surface which includes an air bearing surface. An adhesive layer and continuous coating of carbon is located on the air bearing surface. A method of sputter depositing this continuous layer of carbon upon the air bearing surface of the slider is also provided. The continuous layer of carbon is crown-shaped and deposited using the sputtering technique. The carbon is directed from a source at the air bearing surface of a slider. A mask is placed between the source and slider so that the carbon is deposited in a crown shape. When the slider is viewed from front to rear the maximum depth of the coating is less than about 6 to 10 nm, while at the ends of the slider the coating depth is near 0 nm. The resistivity of the protective carbon layer is controlled for the additional benefit of protection from damages by electrostatic discharge.

Abstract: A slider of the type for use with a rotatable magnetic disk is disclosed. The slider has two ends and a bottom surface which includes an air bearing surface. An adhesive layer and continuous coating of carbon is located on the air bearing surface. A method of sputter depositing this continuous layer of carbon upon the air bearing surface of the slider is also provided. The continuous layer of carbon is crown-shaped and deposited using the sputtering technique. The carbon is directed from a source at the air bearing surface of a slider. A mask is placed between the source and slider so that the carbon is deposited in a crown shape. When the slider is viewed from front to rear the maximum depth of the coating is less than about 6 to 10 nm, while at the ends of the slider the coating depth is near 0 nm. The resistivity of the protective carbon layer is controlled for the additional benefit of protection from damages by electrostatic discharge.

Abstract: A slider of the type for use with a rotatable magnetic disk is disclosed. The slider has two ends and a bottom surface which includes an air bearing surface. An adhesive layer and continuous coating of carbon is located on the air bearing surface. A method of sputter depositing this continuous layer of carbon upon the air bearing surface of the slider is also provided. The continuous layer of carbon is crown-shaped and deposited using the sputtering technique. The carbon is directed from a source at the air bearing surface of a slider. A mask is placed between the source and slider so that the carbon is deposited in a crown shape. When the slider is viewed from front to rear the maximum depth of the coating is less than about 6 to 10 nm, while at the ends of the slider the coating depth is near 0 nm.

Abstract: We have discovered that the yield of DFB lasers suitable, e.g., for use in AM CATV systems can be substantially increased if the lasers have a back facet with a higher reflectivity (>80%, preferably >90%) HR coating thereon than is conventional (e.g., .about.65%). Exemplary currently preferred embodiments of the invention comprise a three-pair stack of .lambda./4 yttrium-stablized zirconia/Si having about 95% reflectivity.

Abstract: An air conveyor for articles having outwardly extending flanges. The air conveyor includes a plenum chamber having a base portion, walls extending from said base portion to form a conveying channel, flange guides mounted to said walls for supporting articles beneath their flanges, and apertures in the walls beneath the flange guides for directing air from the plenum chamber toward the articles beneath the flanges. A reduced friction flange guide which may be used with the air conveyor includes flange guides angled with respect to the flanges. A relatively quickly and easily adjustable article guide which may be used with the conveyor includes a pair of article guides movable between a first position for guiding articles having a first size and shape, and a second position.

Abstract: A conveyor is provided for producing a single file from a mass of articles comprising a conveyor surface, an article engager for engaging articles in the mass and transporting a single file of them off of the conveyor surface, and a guide rail mounted along the conveyor surface, the guide rail including a shifting portion for shifting articles toward the article engager, and a pressure relieving portion for relieving some of a back pressure on articles.

Abstract: An air conveyor is provided for articles having outwardly extending flanges comprising a plenum chamber having a base portion, walls extending from said base portion to form a conveying channel, flange guides mounted to said walls for supporting articles beneath their flanges, and apertures in the walls beneath the flange guides for directing air from the plenum chamber toward the articles beneath the flanges.A reduced friction flange guide which may be used with the air conveyor is also provided and comprises flange guides angled with respect to the flanges.

Abstract: A conveyor is provided for producing a single file from a mass of articles comprising a conveyor surface, an article engager for engaging articles in the mass and transporting a single file of them off of the conveyor surface, and a guide rail mounted along the conveyor surface, the guide rail including a shifting portion for creating an accumulation of articles, a gap filling portion for filling gaps in the single file of articles, and a pressure relieving portion for relieving some of a back pressure on articles. The conveyor preferably also includes a fourth guide rail portion for spacing the first portion upstream from the third portion, or an oscillator for jostling articles, or a roller for rotating articles.

Abstract: An air conveyor is provided comprising a plenum chamber including a deck plate, a plurality of first apertures in the deck plate for directing air from the plenum chamber to convey articles, and a plurality of protuberances extending from the deck plate for receiving bottoms of the articles. The protuberances preferably protrude from the deck plate far enough to support the articles above accumulated slide resistance increasing material. The air conveyor deck plate preferably also includes a plurality of second apertures for directing air from the plenum chamber to aid in lifting the articles.

Abstract: The surface of a slider for a magnetic recording head, a burnishing head, or a glide head includes a pair of rails that, in operation, face the magnetic recording medium to form air bearing surfaces. These air bearing surfaces have slots cut into them at the same prescribed angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the slider, and along a single straight line. This provides slots which are asymmetric about the longitudinal axis, causing the slider to fly nearer the recording medium and at almost constant height.

Abstract: A device and method are provided for transferring articles to and from an air conveyor. The device comprises a first plenum chamber, a second plenum chamber, and an air supply. The first plenum chamber has a transfer surface with a first plurality of perforations for directing air toward the air conveyor. The second plenum chamber is located at least above a portion of the air conveyor and has a plate with a second plurality of perforations for directing air away from the air conveyor. The air supply supplies air to the first plenum chamber to keep articles going down the air conveyor and to feed articles onto the air conveyor, and supplies air to the second plenum chamber to transfer articles off of the air conveyor.

Abstract: An improved guide railing assembly for a conveyor system is provided comprising an elongated railing for providing lateral support to articles being conveyed along a path defined by the conveyor, the railing having a substantially half-moon shaped cross-section. A generally U-shaped clamp is also provided having a pair of gripping fingers corresponding to the legs of the U, the fingers being curved toward each other in a shape substantially corresponding to the curvature of the curved surface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting and scoring plastic and paper box blanks is disclosed wherein a creaseless score line is formed using a score forming strip which is aligned on one die platen and is transferred to the cooperating die platen in mirror image alignment.

Abstract: An aluminum over silicon barrier extends over the lateral edges of an integrated circuit chip into adjacent scribe lines forming an edge barrier.

Abstract: Apparatus for the installation on motor homes to greatly reduce rocking, that is, repeated tilting of the rear of the vehicle from one side to the other. The installation includes an auxiliary pair of shock absorbers installed so that the lower end of each shock absorber lies under the leaf spring of the vehicle and the other end lies at the inner side of the longitudinal beam at the under side of the vehicle, to enable a long shock absorber to be installed that extends in a largely lateral direction. It has been found that such auxiliary shock absorbers extending at an angle of about 30.degree. from the vertical, produce a large and unexpected deduction in rocking of motor home type vehicles that have long rearward overhangs behind the wheels.

Abstract: A control arm is provided which is adapted to be connected to the frame of a motor home which is subject to side sway due to the twisting of the vehicle frame side-rails where the motor home utilizes leaf spring suspension systems. The control arm includes two rigid end members, each having a connecting portion extending inwardly and downwardly at an acute angle of about 45.degree. to the horizontal, and a rigid cross member rigidly secured between the end members to the connecting portions. The cross member has connecting portions rigidly secured to the connecting portions of the end members and extending upwardly and outwardly at an acute angle of about 45.degree. to the horizontal. The cross member depends from the end members underneath the vehicle's transmission when the control arm end members are connected to the frame side-rails.The control arm is installed by first straightening the frame side-rails adjacent the rear-spring shackle plates of the vehicle's front springs if the side-rails are twisted.