Abstract: New wireless devices need better batteries, more powerful but still low cost. We have created one—a high-performance lithium-based battery using metal foam (or some other three-dimensional, fillable, conductive material) to make its electrodes. Our battery offers as much as 30% to 100% greater power and energy density. Similar increases in power and energy density typically increase costs tens or hundreds of times. Our increased performance adds no extra cost. Metal foam increases conductivity within the electrode. So electrodes can be made much thicker, but no more resistant. Thicker electrodes bring more power and more energy for the same volume and weight. Our high-performance, low-cost batteries can be used for small wireless devices like smart cards, for larger mobile devices like cell-phones, and even the high-power, high-energy batteries needed for cars. At all sizes, we provide more power and energy at the same cost.

Abstract: The bipolar electrochemical battery of the invention comprises: a stack of at least two electrochemical cells electrically arranged in series with the positive face of each cell contacting the negative face of an adjacent cell, wherein each of the cells comprises (a) a negative electrode; (b) a positive electrode; (c) a separator between the electrodes, wherein the separator includes an electrolyte; (d) a first electrically conductive lamination comprising a first inner metal layer and a first polymeric outer layer, said first polymeric outer layer having at least one perforation therein to expose the first inner metal layer, said first electrically conductive lamination being in electrical contact with the outer face of the negative electrode; and (e) a second electrically conductive lamination comprising a second inner metal layer and a second polymeric outer layer, said second polymeric outer layer having at least one perforation therein to expose the second inner metal layer, said second electrically c

Abstract: The bipolar electrochemical battery of the invention comprises:

Abstract: The bipolar electrochemical battery of the invention comprises:

Abstract: The bipolar electrochemical battery of the invention comprises: a stack of at least two electrochemical cells electrically arranged in series with the positive face of each cell contacting the negative face of an adjacent cell, wherein each of the cells comprises (a) a negative electrode; (b) a positive electrode; (c) a separator between the electrodes, wherein the separator includes an electrolyte; (d) a first electrically conductive lamination comprising a first inner metal layer and a first polymeric outer layer, said first polymeric outer layer having at least one perforation therein to expose the first inner metal layer, said first electrically conductive lamination being in electrical contact with the outer face of the negative electrode; and (e) a second electrically conductive lamination comprising a second inner metal layer and a second polymeric outer layer, said second polymeric outer layer having at least one perforation therein to expose the second inner metal layer, said second electricall