Abstract: In a table saw having a rip fence and a miter slot, a new precision rip fence alignment gauge for quickly positioning the rip fence a precise distance from the saw blade for accurately cutting a workpiece. The precision rip fence alignment gauge comprises first and second symmetrical laterally separable gauge half assemblies. Each gauge half assembly comprises an elongated flat rod with an elongated miter slot engagable locator bar slidably connected transversely thereto such that the elongated flat rod is longitudinally displaceable relative the locator bar. The elongated flat rod is constrained to an accurate 90.degree. angle relative the locator bar with an alignment plate fixedly connected to the locator bar and slidably contacting an edge of the rod. A threaded stud projects upwardly from near an end of the locator bar and extends through a longitudinal slot through the elongated flat rod for slidably holding the edge of the rod in contact with the alignment plate.