Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided that facilitate providing an object-based transport protocol that allows transmission of arbitrarily sized objects over a network protocol layer. The object-based transport protocol can also provide association of metadata with the objects to control communication thereof, and/or communication of response objects. Moreover, the object-based transport protocol can maintain sessions with remote network nodes that can include multiple channels, which can be updated over time to seamlessly provide mobility, increased data rates, and/or the like. In addition, properties can be modified remotely by network nodes receiving objects related to the properties.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for determining locations of a plurality of access points (APs) are presented. In some embodiments, the method includes obtaining measurements from at least 3 measurement points using a mobile device, wherein the locations of the at least 3 measurement points are unknown and are at different locations. The method may also include computing distance measurements from the mobile device to each of the plurality of APs, at each of the at least 3 measurement points, using the measurements, computing a set of mutual distance values in a matrix of mutual distances between each of the plurality of APs, using the distance measurements, and determining the locations of the plurality of APs using the computed matrix of mutual distances, relative to the at least 3 measurement points.

Abstract: Performance of step detectors in mobile devices can be enhanced by calculating the probability of a step and providing the probability to an application. Adaptive data models can also be used that can be based on different types of motion (walking with mobile device in hand, climbing stairs with mobile device in purse, running with mobile device in pocket, etc.), and can adapt to a particular user's motion. Where applications allow, embodiments can further utilize data modeling to detect a pattern (e.g., a series of steps) and adjust the probability calculation accordingly.

Abstract: In one implementation, a method may comprise: storing a user profile indicative of at least one attribute of a user of a mobile station; determining a measurement value based, at least in part, on a signal from at least one sensor on the mobile station; and estimating a location of the mobile station based, at least in part, on an association of the at least one attribute and the measurement value with a context parameter map database.

Abstract: Step detection accuracy in mobile devices is increased by determining whether swinging is taking place. According to the invention, swinging can be detected using threshold detection, Eigen analysis, hybrid frequency analysis, and/or gyroscope-based analysis, for example. The determination that swinging is (or may be) occurring can impact how the mobile device reports detected steps for step detection. A count of missteps and/or a level of certainty, based on swing detection, can be provided with a step count.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods and devices for application of measurements obtained from a compass or magnetometer in estimating a location of a mobile device. In specific implementations, expected signatures of local magnetic fields at locations are provided to a mobile device as positioning assistance data. In other implementations, magnetic measurements obtained by multiple mobile devices at identifiable locations in an indoor area may be combined for deriving expected signatures of local magnetic fields for use in positioning assistance data.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for adaptively sampling orientation sensors in positioning systems based on location (e.g., map) data. Embodiments can enable a device to use location, direction, and/or location information to anticipate an expected change in motion. The embodiments can then identify and prioritize a number of sampling strategies to alter sampling rates of orientation sensors, and implement at least one strategy, based on priority.

Abstract: Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided which may be implemented to estimate a trajectory of a mobile device within an indoor environment. In some embodiments, the trajectory may be estimated without the use of any signal-based positioning information. For example, a mobile device may estimate such a trajectory based, at least in part, on one or more sensor measurements obtained at the mobile device, and further affect the estimated trajectory based, at least in part, on one or more objects identified in an electronic map of the indoor environment.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, apparatuses and systems for tracking a location of a mobile device based, at least in part, on measurements over time. In response to measurements, particles in a motion model may be propagated in a first routing graph covering an area. Propagated particles may be indicative of a direction of movement along a second routing graph covering the same area or a larger area in some embodiments.

Abstract: Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided for use in one or more mobile devices to provide positioning based, at least in part, on a routability graph comprising a predetermined number of weighted edges for estimating a trajectory of a mobile device. Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided for use in one or more electronic devices to support mobile device positioning based, at least in part, on a routability graph comprising a predetermined number of weighted edges for estimating a trajectory of a mobile device.

Abstract: Various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture are provided which may be implemented to perform and/or otherwise support collaborative navigation between a plurality of mobile devices. In one example, a first mobile device, in response to a determination that at least a second mobile device is located within a threshold distance of the first mobile device, may obtain a navigation parameter indicative of an initial position and/or movement of the second mobile device which was determined based, at least in part, on a measurement from a sensor at the second mobile device. The first mobile device then affect a determined position and/or movement of the first mobile device based, at least in part, on the navigation parameter.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, apparatuses and systems for tracking a location of a mobile device based, at least in part, on measurements over time. In response to measurements, particles in a motion model may be propagated in a first routing graph covering an area. Propagated particles may be indicative of a direction of movement along a second routing graph covering the same area or a larger area in some embodiments.

Abstract: Various methods, apparatuses and articles of manufacture may be implemented for use in one or more computing platforms to adaptively provide and/or obtain indoor navigation assistance data (INAD) update(s) for use by a mobile device. An INAD update may, for example, comprise a subset of INAD available for an indoor environment. Such a subset may be determined based, at least in part, on a bounded region in an electronic map of the indoor environment. Such a bounded region may, for example, have a shape and/or a size based, at least in part, on at least one parameter indicative of a motion state of the mobile device.

Abstract: System and method for providing informative display for statistical positioning system are disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a statistical distribution of user locations in an area, where the statistical distribution of user locations includes a plurality of points representing likelihood of a user at corresponding locations, generating a weighted statistical distribution of user locations using an inverse distance weighting function, determining one or more estimated locations of the user using the weighted statistical distribution, and displaying the one or more estimated locations of the user, or a representation of the weighted statistical distribution of user position in a display.

Abstract: Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods, apparatuses and/or articles of manufacture to provide or otherwise support mobile device positioning. The mobile device positioning may be based, at least in part, on one or more perceived routability constraints that may or may not affect actual movement of a mobile device within an indoor environment.

Abstract: Techniques for determining the position of a mobile wireless device are provided. The techniques include a method for determining the position of a mobile wireless device that includes receiving signal characteristics of a signal received from the mobile wireless device at a wireless access point of a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), determining an orientation of the mobile wireless device relative to the wireless access point, determining a compensation factor based on the orientation of the mobile wireless device relative to the wireless access point, and determining an estimated position of the mobile wireless device based at least in part on the compensation factor. The compensation factor compensates for the effect of user occlusion on at least one characteristic of the signal received from the mobile wireless device.

Abstract: Various techniques are provided which may be implemented in one or more methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture for use with and/or in a mobile device to obtain this date/trajectory estimation us within an indoor environment. In an example, a mobile device may apply a motion model to propagate an estimated state of the mobile device from a first state corresponding to a first location of an electronic map representing an indoor environment to a second state corresponding to a second location of the electronic map, based, at least in part, on one or more sensed parameters. The mobile device may further validate the estimated state as propagated in response to a determination that a trajectory from the first location to the second location crosses a transition feature of a barrier presented by at least one obstacle identified in the electronic map.

Abstract: Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses to allow for expected signal data for a region of space within a structure to be encoded and transmitted to a mobile station. The mobile station may decode the encoded version and use the resulting decoded version to support signal-based position estimation.

Abstract: Techniques are provided which may be implemented using various methods and/or apparatuses to allow for expected signal data for a region of space within a structure to be encoded and transmitted to a mobile station. The mobile station may decode the encoded version and use the resulting decoded version to support signal-based position estimation.

Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein may relate to methods, apparatuses, systems, devices, articles, or means for facilitating mobile device positioning. For certain example implementations, a method for a mobile device may comprise identifying an uncertainty of at least one estimate of a location of the mobile device. Signals to acquire that are transmitted from multiple transmitters for use in at least reducing the uncertainty of the at least one estimate of the location of the mobile device may be prioritized based, at least in part, on one or more characteristics associated with the multiple transmitters and at least one constraint on the at least one estimate of the location of the mobile device in accordance with a navigational path of the mobile device. Other example implementations are described herein.