Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for identifying and treating an early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in a subject. The method mainly includes determining the level of serum amyloid A (SAA) protein, and providing anti-cancer treatment based on the determined level of SAA protein. According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, the anti-cancer treatment is provided when the determined level of SAA protein is lower than that of a first control sample, or when the determined level of SAA protein is higher than that of a second control sample. In some embodiments, the first control sample is derived from a subject having a late stage HCC, and the second control sample is derived from a subject having a liver disease that is any of hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a spacer over a side of the gate stack. The semiconductor device structure includes a dielectric layer over the substrate. The dielectric layer has a first recess, the dielectric layer has an upper portion and a first lower portion, the upper portion is over the first recess, the first recess is between the first lower portion and the spacer, and the upper portion has a convex curved sidewall.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the substrate, wherein the gate stack has a first portion and a second portion under the first portion, and the first portion is wider than the second portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a first spacer and a second spacer over opposite sides of the gate stack. The first spacer has a first upper portion and a first lower portion, the second spacer has a second upper portion and a second lower portion. The first spacer has a first recess, the first upper portion is between the first recess and the gate stack, the first lower portion is under the first recess, and the first recess has a first inner wall facing away from the gate stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the substrate, wherein the gate stack has a first portion and a second portion under the first portion, and the first portion is wider than the second portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a first spacer and a second spacer over opposite sides of the gate stack. The first spacer has a first upper portion and a first lower portion, the second spacer has a second upper portion and a second lower portion. The first spacer has a first recess, the first upper portion is between the first recess and the gate stack, the first lower portion is under the first recess, and the first recess has a first inner wall facing away from the gate stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the substrate. The gate stack has a first upper portion and a first lower portion, and the first upper portion is wider than the first lower portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a spacer layer surrounding the gate stack. The spacer layer has a second upper portion and a second lower portion. The second upper portion is thinner than the second lower portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the substrate. The gate stack has a first upper portion and a first lower portion, and the first upper portion is wider than the first lower portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a spacer layer surrounding the gate stack. The spacer layer has a second upper portion and a second lower portion. The second upper portion is thinner than the second lower portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the substrate. The gate stack has a first upper portion and a first lower portion, and the first upper portion is wider than the first lower portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a spacer layer surrounding the gate stack. The spacer layer has a second upper portion and a second lower portion. The second upper portion is thinner than the second lower portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, at least two gate spacers, a gate stack, an insulating structure, and at least one sacrificial layer. The substrate has at least one semiconductor fin. The gate spacers are disposed on the substrate. The gate stack is disposed between the gate spacers and covers the semiconductor fin. The insulating structure is disposed between the gate spacers and adjacent to the gate stack. The sacrificial layer is disposed between at least one of the gate spacers and the insulating structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate stack over the substrate. The gate stack has a first upper portion and a first lower portion, and the first upper portion is wider than the first lower portion. The semiconductor device structure includes a spacer layer surrounding the gate stack. The spacer layer has a second upper portion and a second lower portion. The second upper portion is thinner than the second lower portion.

Abstract: A routing device is provided, the routing device includes a first network interface unit, a second network interface unit and a processing unit. The first network interface unit connects the routing device to a local private network. The second network interface unit connects the routing device to the Internet. The processing unit assigns a virtual subnet to a remote routing device for a remote host in a remote private network to obtain a virtual Internet protocol (IP) address according to the virtual subnet. The processing unit receives a network packet from a local host in the local private network through the first network interface unit, and encapsulates the network packet according to a public IP address of the remote routing device to generate an alternative packet. Then, the processing unit delivers the alternative packet to the Internet through the second network interface unit.

Abstract: An asymmetrical processing multi-core system used in a network device is provided. A sub processing core within the asymmetrical processing multi-core system facilitates a main processing core of the asymmetrical processing multi-core system in processing tasks, thereby improving an overall performance of the entire network device and causing the network device to operate more facilely. Different from a conventional processing method, the asymmetrical processing multi-core system does not require moving or copying a large amount of processed packet data, and thus a large amount of memory bandwidth is saved and the power consumption is reduced.

Abstract: A routing apparatus and a method thereof for processing a network packet are provided. In the present method, a plurality of packet processing rules comprising a plurality of conditions are defined in the routing apparatus, and a relationship between each condition and the relative packet processing rules is recorded. After a packet enters the routing apparatus, it is determines that whether a specific packet processing rule can be found among the packet processing rules according to a plurality of packet information and the predefined relationship. If the specific packet processing rule can be found, the packet is processed by the specific packet processing rule. As a result, the performance of the routing apparatus and the processing speed can be increased.

Abstract: An asymmetrical processing multi-core system used in a network device is provided. A sub processing core within the asymmetrical processing multi-core system facilitates a main processing core of the asymmetrical processing multi-core system in processing tasks, thereby improving an overall performance of the entire network device and causing the network device to operate more facilely. Different from a conventional processing method, the asymmetrical processing multi-core system does not require moving or copying a large amount of processed packet data, and thus a large amount of memory bandwidth is saved and the power consumption is reduced.

Abstract: Linking multiple identities from a single service includes for a user of a single service having multiple identities within the single service, authenticating a primary identity having a first buddy list associated with an account, authenticating a secondary identity having a second buddy list associated with the account, and creating an association between the primary identity and the secondary identity, where the primary identity and the secondary identity simultaneously share a common graphical user interface such that the primary identity interacts with the first buddy list and the secondary identity interacts with the second buddy list using the common graphical user interface.

Abstract: A routing device is provided, the routing device includes a first network interface unit, a second network interface unit and a processing unit. The first network interface unit connects the routing device to a local private network. The second network interface unit connects the routing device to the Internet. The processing unit assigns a virtual subnet to a remote routing device for a remote host in a remote private network to obtain a virtual Internet protocol (IP) address according to the virtual subnet. The processing unit receives a network packet from a local host in the local private network through the first network interface unit, and encapsulates the network packet according to a public IP address of the remote routing device to generate an alternative packet. Then, the processing unit delivers the alternative packet to the Internet through the second network interface unit.

Abstract: A control circuit for use in a routing device includes an input/output interface, and a processor coupled with the input/output interface for setting address resolution information of a network protocol address of a first network section as unchangeable if the network address at least once accessed other network sections and complies with a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A routing apparatus and a method thereof for processing a network packet are provided. In the present method, a plurality of packet processing rules comprising a plurality of conditions are defined in the routing apparatus, and a relationship between each condition and the relative packet processing rules is recorded. After a packet enters the routing apparatus, it is determines that whether a specific packet processing rule can be found among the packet processing rules according to a plurality of packet information and the predefined relationship. If the specific packet processing rule can be found, the packet is processed by the specific packet processing rule. As a result, the performance of the routing apparatus and the processing speed can be increased.

Abstract: A packet processing circuit for use in a routing device is disclosed including: an input/output interface; and a processor coupled with input/output interface for, when receiving a first network packet having a destination network protocol address addressed to an external network section and having a destination physical address different from the physical address of the routing device, generating a second network packet having a destination network protocol address the same as the first network packet and having a source physical address the same as the physical address of the routing device.

Abstract: A control circuit for use in a routing device is disclosed including: an input/output interface; and a processor coupled with the input/output interface for setting address resolution information of a network protocol address of a first network section as unchangeable if the network address at least once accessed other network sections and complies with a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A water-soluble minoxidil composition for topical use significantly enhances the transdermal delivery of the drug in comparison with that of Rogaine. The composition contains minoxidil, water, enhancer, and polymer. The percentage of water in the composition may be up to 95%.