Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing black tea extract with high theaflavin content, which utilizes an enzyme solution prepared by extracting polyphenol oxidase and laccase from bergamot yam (Dioscorea opposita foshou) or Chinese yam (Dioscoreae Rhizoma). Also disclosed is a method of treating liver fibrosis or kidney injury or atherosclerosis in a subject.

Abstract: A substrate stripping method and an epitaxial wafer, relating to the technical field of semiconductors. The method comprises: providing a substrate (1), the substrate (1) having a recess, and the recess being distributed on a first surface (1a) of the substrate (1); forming a hydrophilic layer (3) in the recess; forming, on the first surface (1a), an etching sacrificial layer (4) covering the first surface (1a), the etching sacrificial layer (4) and the recess defining a flowing space (A); growing an epitaxial layer (5) on the etching sacrificial layer (4); and soaking the etching sacrificial layer (4) and the substrate (1) in an etching liquid, and corroding the etching sacrificial layer (4) by means of the etching liquid until the epitaxial layer (5) is separated from the substrate (1). The method can rapidly and uniformly etch the etching sacrificial layer (4).

Abstract: Described are examples for storing data on a storage device, including storing, in a live write stream cache, one or more logical blocks (LBs) corresponding to a data segment, writing, for each LB in the data segment, a cache element of a cache entry that points to the LB in the live write stream cache, where the cache entry includes multiple cache elements corresponding to the multiple LBs of the data segment, writing, for the cache entry, a table entry in a mapping table that points to the cache entry, and when a storage policy is triggered for the cache entry, writing the multiple LBs, pointed to by each cache element of the cache entry, to a stream for storing as contiguous LBs on the storage device, and updating the table entry to point to a physical address of a first LB of the contiguous LBs on the storage device.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device are disclosed. The method includes: forming a stacked chip assembly, and at least one of the stacked chip assembly is bonded to a surface of a package wafer by chip-to-wafer bonding; obtaining a first reconstructed wafer by performing wafer reconstruction through forming a first filling cap layer over surfaces of the package wafer and the stacked chip assembly(ies) on the package wafer. With this method, stacked chip assembly with chip-level dimension can be stacked with a package wafer with wafer-level dimension, thus enabling dense stacking of chips. In addition, other stacked chip assembly(ies) can be bonded to the first reconstructed wafer by chip-to-wafer bonding, resulting in even denser stacking of chips and high process efficiency and helping in reducing the process cost and shortening the manufacturing time. The semiconductor device can be fabricated using the method.

Abstract: A power device includes a mainboard and a power conversion module. The mainboard includes a first side and a third side opposite each other along a first direction, a second side and a fourth side opposite each other along a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The power conversion module includes a primary-side circuit board and a secondary-side module. The secondary-side module includes a secondary-side circuit board, and the primary-side circuit board, the mainboard and the secondary-side circuit board being electrically connected, the primary-side circuit board and the secondary-side circuit board are spatially separated. The secondary-side module further includes secondary-side element and a first magnetic core element, wherein the secondary-side element and the first magnetic core element are disposed on the secondary-side circuit board along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: A battery includes a battery cell having a first wall provided with a pressure relief mechanism configured to be actuated when internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, a fire-fighting pipeline configured to accommodate a fire-fighting medium and discharge the fire-fighting medium when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, a first fixing member disposed on a side of the fire-fighting pipeline close to the first wall and provided with first and second limiting parts, and a second fixing member disposed on a side of the fire-fighting pipeline away from the first wall and provided with third and fourth limiting parts. The third and first limiting parts match each other to fix the fire-fighting pipeline between the first and second fixing members. The fourth and second limiting parts match each other to limit the second fixing member in an extending direction of the fire-fighting pipeline.

Abstract: A display substrate and related devices are provided. The display substrate includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, second sub-pixels and third sub-pixels. In a first direction, the first sub-pixels and the third sub-pixels are arranged alternately to form a plurality of first sub-pixel rows, the second sub-pixels form a plurality of second sub-pixel rows, the first sub-pixel rows and the second sub-pixel rows are arranged alternately in a second direction, connection lines of center points of two first sub-pixels and two third sub-pixels form a first virtual quadrilateral, the two first sub-pixels are located at two vertex angles of the first virtual quadrilateral which are opposite to each other, one second sub-pixel is located within the first virtual quadrilateral, and the first virtual quadrilateral includes two interior angles each being equal to 90° and two interior angles each being not equal to 90°.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to lithography systems. More particularly, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, a system, and a software application for a lithography process to control transmittance rate of write beams and write gray tone patterns in a single exposure operation. In one embodiment, a plurality of shots are provided by an image projection system in a lithography system to a photoresist layer. The plurality of shots exposes the photoresist layer to an intensity of light emitted from the image projection system. The local transmittance rate of the plurality of shots within an exposure area is varied to form varying step heights in the exposure area of the photoresist layer.

Abstract: Disclosed in the disclosure are a method and apparatus for calibrating an exposure surface of an optical system, and a computer device and a storage medium. The method includes: performing flat-field correction on a photographing module; acquiring a grayscale distribution image; segmenting the grayscale distribution image into a mesh image including a plurality of segmented regions, and calculating a fitting grayscale value of each segmented region; selecting, as a reference grayscale value, a minimum fitting grayscale value from all the fitting grayscale values obtained through calculation, and calculating grayscale compensation coefficients corresponding to the other segmented regions, so as to generate a digital mask; and performing mask compensation, by using the digital mask, on a light projection image projected by the optical system, so as to obtain a printed image of which the exposure surface has a uniform irradiance value.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a milk protein concentrate-based microencapsulation wall material and microcapsules, and belongs to the technical field of microcapsule preparation. In the disclosure, liquid or solid microcapsules are prepared by performing cation exchange treatment on milk protein concentrates, and then using the treated milk protein concentrates as a wall material. The prepared microcapsules have good physical and chemical stability during storage, and are suitable for protecting active functional factors and to be applied in the fields of food, medicine, health care products, cosmetics, daily chemicals and the like.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. At four corners of the display panel where a first inorganic layer and a second inorganic layer are attached, the display panel is defined with a through hole filled with a stress-buffering component. As a result, stresses on a bending area of the display panel are reduced by the stress-buffering component, and the display panel is prevented from breakage due to stress concentration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of mine fire prevention and extinguishing, in particular to a liquid nitrogen direct injection and low-temperature foaming intelligent filling system based on mine fire area characteristics and an application method, comprising a liquid nitrogen storage tank, a liquid nitrogen direct injection system and a low-temperature foaming system, wherein the liquid nitrogen storage tank communicates with a liquid nitrogen pressurizing device through a main pipeline; a temperature control unit is arranged on the main pipeline; and the liquid nitrogen pressurizing device is connected with the liquid nitrogen direct injection system and the low-temperature foaming system, respectively, liquid nitrogen is directly injected into a foam liquid, to prepare a low-temperature foam type fire preventing and extinguishing material by means of forced convection, membrane boiling, explosion boiling and nucleate boiling between the liquid nitrogen and water.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first signal associated with a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second signal associated with a second RAT. The UE may determine that first signal measurements associated with the first signal satisfy a first condition and second signal measurements associated with the second signal satisfy a second condition. The UE may transmit, to a first base station associated with the first RAT, a measurement report that excludes the first signal measurements and the second signal measurements based at least in part on the first condition and the second condition being satisfied. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: This article discloses an interaction method and apparatus, and electronic device and medium. The interaction method comprises: displaying an interaction interface after a user selects an interactive object via a selection interface and the interactive object receives an interaction invitation, wherein the interaction interface is configured to display pictures taken by the user and the interactive object in real time, the interaction interface comprises an interaction control for the user and the interactive object to interact while capturing in real time, the selection interface and the interaction interface are video capturing related interfaces, the video capturing related interfaces are related to capturing of an interactive video, and the interactive video is a video which is taken while the user and the interactive object interacts based on the interaction interface; obtaining a setting operation for the interaction control; and responding to the setting operation within the interaction interface.

Abstract: An inertia braking test system and a control method is provided, wherein the inertia braking test system is composed of an inertia brake test system, a sensor system and a tested object. An actuating device is connected with the inertia brake control device through a ball stud. The actuation function of the inertia brake control device with two degrees of freedom along the front-and-rear direction and the up-and-down direction of the vehicle is realized. The movable chassis realizes the mobile function of the system. The acceleration sensor can sense the acceleration of the movable chassis. Each force is tested by the first force sensor, the second force sensor and the third force sensor. The displacement data is measured by the first displacement sensor and the second displacement sensor, so that a movable brake system test is achieved.

Abstract: A battery includes a battery cell including a pressure relief mechanism configured to be actuated to release an internal pressure when the internal pressure or a temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold value, a firefighting pipeline configured to accommodate a fire extinguishing medium and configured to discharge the fire extinguishing medium when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated, and a fixing member arranged between the battery cell and the firefighting pipeline and configured to fix the firefighting pipeline. The fixing member is provided with a flow passage area and a flow guiding structure. The flow passage area is configured to cause the fire extinguishing medium to flow through the flow passage area to the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated. The flow guiding structure is configured to guide the fire extinguishing medium towards the flow passage area when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated.

Abstract: The present application relates to apparatus, systems, and methods to provide a service based interface in wireless communication systems.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a chip packaging method and a chip packaging structure. The chip packaging method includes: providing an encapsulated grain and a packaging substrate, the encapsulated grain including a first hybrid bonding structure; wherein the packaging substrate includes a front side and a back side opposite to each other; a second hybrid bonding structure is formed on the front side of the packaging substrate and a connection pin is formed on the back side of the packing substrate; the second hybrid bonding structure and the connection pin are electrically connected through a third connecting metal column penetrating the packaging substrate; and bonding together the first hybrid bonding structure of the encapsulated grain and the second hybrid bonding structure of the packaging substrate by medium-to-medium and metal-to-metal aligned bonding such that the encapsulated grain is bonded to the packaging substrate.