Abstract: A device for voltage-noise rejection and fast start-up is provided. It comprises a low-pass filter connected to a voltage source, a voltage-controlled switch connected in parallel with the low-pass filter, and an auxiliary start-up element connected to a DC-only voltage output. By using a transistor operating in the triode region and a capacitor with suitable capacitance, it is suitable for integration to form a low-frequency low-pass pole to suppress the noise in the reference current. The auxiliary start-up element overcomes the large turn on time caused by the low frequency low-pass pole. As there is no static current during normal operation, the power consumption for the device is low.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer with automatic calibration includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, which has several working bands for receiving a coarse-tuned signal and a fine-tuned signal and generating an output signal in the working band of the coarse-tuned signals; preliminary frequency divider unit, which receives the output signal and generates an intermediate signal by frequency dividing; a feedback frequency divider unit, which receives the intermediate signal and generates a feedback signal by frequency dividing; an automatic calibration unit, which receives the input signal and the intermediate signal to generate a coarse-tuned signal; a phase-frequency comparator, which compares the input signal with the feedback signal and generates an error signal according to the frequency and phase differences between the input signal and the feedback signal; and a low-pass filter, which filters the error signal and generates a fine-tuned signal.

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator with anti supply voltage variation and/or process variation includes an oscillation circuit for outputting an oscillatory signal; a current source coupled to the oscillation circuit for providing an input current to the oscillation circuit; and a variation compensation circuit for compensating the variations generated by the supply voltage and process. The variation compensation circuit includes a peak detector for generating a peak voltage proportional to the amplitude of the oscillatory signal; a compensating voltage generator for generating a reference voltage according to the process variation so that the oscillation circuit achieves the same working conditions under the process variation; and a comparator for comparing the peak voltage and the reference voltage to generate a control voltage. When the variation compensation circuit includes an amplifier, the supply voltage can be compensated.

Abstract: A device for voltage-noise rejection and fast start-up is provided. It comprises a low-pass filter connected to a voltage source, a voltage-controlled switch connected in parallel with the low-pass filter, and an auxiliary start-up element connected to a DC-only voltage output. By using a transistor operating in the triode region and a capacitor with suitable capacitance, it is suitable for integration to form a low-frequency low-pass pole to suppress the noise in the reference current. The auxiliary start-up element overcomes the large turn on time caused by the low frequency low-pass pole. As there is no static current during normal operation, the power consumption for the device is low.

Abstract: A programmable gain current amplifier is provided, including a transistor pair, a plurality of differential pairs, and a control device. The transistor pair receives an input current. Each differential pairs connecting with each other in parallel is connected to the transistor pair to form a differential current mirror for amplifying the input current. The control device adjusts the output polarity of the current mirror, thereby obtaining a predetermined gain between the output of the current mirror and the input current. Therefore, amplification of the input current at a programmable gain is realized.

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator with anti supply voltage variation and/or process variation includes an oscillation circuit for outputting an oscillatory signal; a current source coupled to the oscillation circuit for providing an input current to the oscillation circuit; and a variation compensation circuit for compensating the variations generated by the supply voltage and process. The variation compensation circuit includes a peak detector for generating a peak voltage proportional to the amplitude of the oscillatory signal; a compensating voltage generator for generating a reference voltage according to the process variation so that the oscillation circuit achieves the same working conditions under the process variation; and a comparator for comparing the peak voltage and the reference voltage to generate a control voltage. When the variation compensation circuit includes an amplifier, the supply voltage can be compensated.

Abstract: A programmable gain current amplifier is provided, including a transistor pair, a plurality of differential pairs, and a control device. The transistor pair receives an input current. Each differential pairs connecting with each other in parallel is connected to the transistor pair to form a differential current mirror for amplifying the input current. The control device adjusts the output polarity of the current mirror, thereby obtaining a predetermined gain between the output of the current mirror and the input current. Therefore, amplification of the input current at a programmable gain is realized.

Abstract: A frequency synthesizer with automatic calibration includes a voltage-controlled oscillator, which has several working bands for receiving a coarse-tuned signal and a fine-tuned signal and generating an output signal in the working band of the coarse-tuned signals; preliminary frequency divider unit, which receives the output signal and generates an intermediate signal by frequency dividing; a feedback frequency divider unit, which receives the intermediate signal and generates a feedback signal by frequency dividing; an automatic calibration unit, which receives the input signal and the intermediate signal to generate a coarse-tuned signal; a phase-frequency comparator, which compares the input signal with the feedback signal and generates an error signal according to the frequency and phase differences between the input signal and the feedback signal; and a low-pass filter, which filters the error signal and generates a fine-tuned signal.