Abstract: In a network authentication method, upon receipt of correct user login data from a user terminal, a content-provider server transmits a verification request to a verification server via a communication network. After receiving hardware identification data and positioning information, which are associated with the user terminal and a portable personal electronic device carried by a user, the verification server transmits a verification reply indicating successful authentication of the identity of the user when the hardware identification data is successfully verified while the positioning information indicates that the portable personal electronic device is in close proximity to the user terminal.

Abstract: In a network authentication method, a content-provider server redirects a user terminal to an identity verification server for acquiring therefrom an encrypted web address signed with an asymmetrical private key and downloaded from a downloading unit. The user terminal transmits hardware scan data associated therewith to the identity verification server upon determining, based on the encrypted web address and an asymmetrical public key from the downloading unit, that the identity verification server is currently valid to perform identity verification. The identity verification server verifies the identity of the user terminal based on relationship between the hardware scan data and pre-stored reference hardware scan data.

Abstract: In a network authentication method, a content-provider server redirects a user terminal to an identity verification server for acquiring therefrom an encrypted web address signed with an asymmetrical private key and downloaded from a downloading unit. The user terminal transmits hardware scan data associated therewith to the identity verification server upon determining, based on the encrypted web address and an asymmetrical public key from the downloading unit, that the identity verification server is currently valid to perform identity verification. The identity verification server verifies the identity of the user terminal based on relationship between the hardware scan data and pre-stored reference hardware scan data.

Abstract: In a network authentication method, upon receipt of correct user login data from a user terminal, a content-provider server transmits a verification request to a verification server via a communication network. After receiving hardware identification data and positioning information, which are associated with the user terminal and a portable personal electronic device carried by a user, the verification server transmits a verification reply indicating successful authentication of the identity of the user when the hardware identification data is successfully verified while the positioning information indicates that the portable personal electronic device is in close proximity to the user terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable card reader for communication with card provided with a chip, such as so called smart cards. The reader comprises processing means, a card holder for holding the card in contact with connection means to form a connection between said chip and said processing means, a display and entering means for manually entering information into the reader. The entering means comprises a roller for scrolling a predetermined set of input items, simultaneously being displayed on the display, and an entry key for selecting a presently chosen one of said input item.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable card reader for communication with card provided with a chip, such as so called smart cards. The reader comprises processing means, a card holder for holding the card in contact with connection means to form a connection between said chip and said processing means, a display and entering means for manually entering information into the reader. The entering means comprises a roller for scrolling a predetermined set of input items, simultaneously being displayed on the display, and an entry key for selecting a presently chosen one of said input item.