Patents by Inventor Peter F. Holland

Peter F. Holland has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11984091
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided to selectively perform a frame replay at various stages of an image processing pipeline for an electronic display. Image processing circuitry may include first compensation circuitry that compensates for a first compensation factor relating to a first physical parameter of an electronic display and second compensation circuitry that compensates for a second compensation factor relating to a second physical parameter of the electronic display. A first tap point that enables the image frame to be stored and reused may be located between the first compensation circuitry and the second compensation circuitry, while a second tap point may be located after the second compensation circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2022
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Peter F Holland, Mahesh B Chappalli
  • Publication number: 20240119886
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display panel. When content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively higher amounts of power, a controller of the electronic device may operate a switch to change a power supply of the display panel to be a power management integrated circuit of the electronic device. However, when content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively less amounts of power, the controller may operate the switch to change the power supply of the display panel to be a power supply of an electronic display, such as a power supply used to power driver circuitry of the electronic display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2023
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Inventors: Peter F Holland, Christopher P Tann, Ramana V Rachakonda
  • Publication number: 20240094797
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a system may include one or more processors forming central processing units (CPUs) in the system, a display controller configured to display frames on a display device, a memory controller configured to control a memory, and a power management circuit. The power management circuit may be configured to establish one of a plurality of power states in the system. In a first power state, the display controller and the memory controller are powered on while the CPUs are powered off. The display controller may be configured to read a plurality of prerendered frames from the memory and display the plurality of prerendered frames at times specified for each of the plurality of prerendered frames.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2023
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Ramana V. Rachakonda, Rohit K. Gupta, Brad W. Simeral, Peter F. Holland
  • Publication number: 20240078946
    Abstract: This disclosure provide various techniques for reducing the impact of an under-display sensor on an electronic display. Some sensors (e.g., a proximity sensor), when activated, may emit a beam through the electronic display. Emitting the beam through the electronic display may cause pixels to display a different brightness level than intended. To address this, an electronic device may use spatially weighted statistics to determine a timing profile for the under-display sensor to reduce the sensor's interference on the pixels. Additionally, a compensation voltage may be applied to further reduce or eliminate the impacts of the interference.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2023
    Publication date: March 7, 2024
    Inventors: Peter F. Holland, Mahesh B. Chappalli
  • Patent number: 11893925
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display panel. When content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively higher amounts of power, a controller of the electronic device may operate a switch to change a power supply of the display panel to be a power management integrated circuit of the electronic device. However, when content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively less amounts of power, the controller may operate the switch to change the power supply of the display panel to be a power supply of an electronic display, such as a power supply used to power driver circuitry of the electronic display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Peter F Holland, Christopher P Tann, Ramana V Rachakonda
  • Publication number: 20240038154
    Abstract: An electronic device may include processing circuitry configured to generate a first frame of image content and a second frame of image content. The second frame of image content is different from the first frame of image content. The electronic device may also include a display configured to display the first frame of image content at a first refresh rate. In response to receiving the second frame of image content, the electronic device may initially increase the refresh rate before tapering back to the first refresh rate while displaying the second frame of image content.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2023
    Publication date: February 1, 2024
    Inventors: Jie Won Ryu, Ing-Jye Wang, Alex H Pai, Alexandre V Gauthier, Ardra Singh, Arthur L Spence, Gihoon Choo, Hyunsoo Kim, Hyunwoo Nho, Jenny Hu, Graeme M Williams, Jongyup Lim, Kingsuk Brahma, Marc J DeVincentis, Peter F Holland, Shawn P Hurley
  • Publication number: 20240013692
    Abstract: To reduce overall power consumption for an electronic display power management integrated circuit (PMIC), one of multiple electric power converters and/or electric power regulators may be selected based on an electrical load (e.g., due to the total brightness of the content displayed) on the electronic display at a given moment. In some embodiments, the PMIC may include a less efficient heavy load converter designed with high-current handling capability and a more efficient light load (e.g., low current) converter with lower current handling capability. A controller may dynamically select between the converters depending on a present load or an expected load on the electronic display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 21, 2023
    Publication date: January 11, 2024
    Inventors: Jie Won Ryu, Ardra Singh, Arthur L. Spence, Christopher P. Tann, Chun Lu, Daniel J. Drusch, Hyunwoo Nho, Jongyup Lim, Kingsuk Brahma, Marc J. DeVincentis, Mohammad Ali Jangda, Paolo Sacchetto, Peter F. Holland, Shawn P. Hurley, Wei H. Yao, Yue Jack Chu, Zhe Hua
  • Patent number: 11868162
    Abstract: A method may include receiving, via a processor, a frame of image data, such that the frame of image data may include an active portion and an idle portion. The active portion may include data for presenting one or more images via a first display of a first electronic device. The method may also include receiving a signal from a second electronic device during the idle portion of the frame of image data, such that the second electronic device is separate from the first display. The method may then involve initiating processing of the frame of image data in response to the signal being received from the second electronic device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Assaf Menachem, Peter F. Holland, Yung-Chin Chen
  • Publication number: 20230410718
    Abstract: A light emitter that operates through a display may cause display artifacts, even when the light emitter operates using non-visible wavelengths. Display artifacts caused by a light emitter that operates through a display may be referred to as emitter artifacts. To mitigate emitter artifacts, operating conditions for a display frame may be used to determine an optimal firing time for the light emitter during that display frame. The operating conditions used to determine the optimal firing time may include emitter operating conditions, display content statistics, display brightness, temperature, and refresh rate. Operating conditions from one or more previous frames may be stored in a frame buffer and may be used to help determine the optimal firing time for the light emitter during a display frame. Pixel values for the display may be modified to mitigate emitter artifacts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2023
    Publication date: December 21, 2023
    Inventors: Jenny Hu, Chaohao Wang, Christopher E Glazowski, Clint M Perlaki, David R Manly, Feng Wen, Graeme M Williams, Hei Kam, Hyun H Boo, Kevin J Choboter, Kyounghwan Kim, Lu Yan, Mahesh B Chappalli, Mark T Winkler, Na Zhu, Peter F Holland, Tong Chen, Warren S Rieutort-Louis, Wenrui Cai, Ximeng Guan, Yingying Tang, Yuchi Che
  • Patent number: 11823642
    Abstract: An electronic display pipeline may process image data for display on an electronic display. The electronic display pipeline may include burn-in compensation statistics collection circuitry and burn-in compensation circuitry. The burn-in compensation statistics collection circuitry may collect image statistics based at least in part on the image data. The statistics may estimate a likely amount of non-uniform aging of the sub-pixels of the electronic display. The burn-in compensation circuitry may apply a gain to sub-pixels of the image data to account for non-uniform aging of corresponding sub-pixels of the electronic display. The applied gain may be based at least in part on the image statistics collected by the burn-in compensation statistics collection circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Mahesh B. Chappalli, Christopher P. Tann, Peter F. Holland, Guy Côté, Stephan Lachowsky
  • Patent number: 11822416
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a system may include one or more processors forming central processing units (CPUs) in the system, a display controller configured to display frames on a display device, a memory controller configured to control a memory, and a power management circuit. The power management circuit may be configured to establish one of a plurality of power states in the system. In a first power state, the display controller and the memory controller are powered on while the CPUs are powered off. The display controller may be configured to read a plurality of prerendered frames from the memory and display the plurality of prerendered frames at times specified for each of the plurality of prerendered frames.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Ramana V. Rachakonda, Rohit K. Gupta, Brad W. Simeral, Peter F. Holland
  • Publication number: 20230124009
    Abstract: A method may include receiving, via a processor, a frame of image data, such that the frame of image data may include an active portion and an idle portion. The active portion may include data for presenting one or more images via a first display of a first electronic device. The method may also include receiving a signal from a second electronic device during the idle portion of the frame of image data, such that the second electronic device is separate from the first display. The method may then involve initiating processing of the frame of image data in response to the signal being received from the second electronic device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2022
    Publication date: April 20, 2023
    Inventors: Assaf Menachem, Peter F. Holland, Yung-Chin Chen
  • Publication number: 20230097379
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided to selectively perform a frame replay at various stages of an image processing pipeline for an electronic display. Image processing circuitry may include first compensation circuitry that compensates for a first compensation factor relating to a first physical parameter of an electronic display and second compensation circuitry that compensates for a second compensation factor relating to a second physical parameter of the electronic display. A first tap point that enables the image frame to be stored and reused may be located between the first compensation circuitry and the second compensation circuitry, while a second tap point may be located after the second compensation circuitry.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2022
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Peter F Holland, Mahesh B Chappalli
  • Patent number: 11614791
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display panel. When content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively higher amounts of power, a controller of the electronic device may operate a switch to change a power supply of the display panel to be a power management integrated circuit of the electronic device. However, when content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively less amounts of power, the controller may operate the switch to change the power supply of the display panel to be a power supply of an electronic display, such as a power supply used to power driver circuitry of the electronic display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Ramana V. Rachakonda, Peter F. Holland, Rohit K. Gupta, Brad W. Simeral
  • Publication number: 20230084199
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display panel. When content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively higher amounts of power, a controller of the electronic device may operate a switch to change a power supply of the display panel to be a power management integrated circuit of the electronic device. However, when content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively less amounts of power, the controller may operate the switch to change the power supply of the display panel to be a power supply of an electronic display, such as a power supply used to power driver circuitry of the electronic display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2022
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Inventors: Peter F Holland, Christopher P Tann, Ramana V Rachakonda
  • Publication number: 20230082091
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a system may include one or more processors forming central processing units (CPUs) in the system, a display controller configured to display frames on a display device, a memory controller configured to control a memory, and a power management circuit. The power management circuit may be configured to establish one of a plurality of power states in the system. In a first power state, the display controller and the memory controller are powered on while the CPUs are powered off. The display controller may be configured to read a plurality of prerendered frames from the memory and display the plurality of prerendered frames at times specified for each of the plurality of prerendered frames.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2022
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Inventors: Ramana V. Rachakonda, Rohit K. Gupta, Brad W. Simeral, Peter F. Holland
  • Publication number: 20230014545
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display panel. When content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively higher amounts of power, a controller of the electronic device may operate a switch to change a power supply of the display panel to be a power management integrated circuit of the electronic device. However, when content of an image frame is expected to consume relatively less amounts of power, the controller may operate the switch to change the power supply of the display panel to be a power supply of an electronic display, such as a power supply used to power driver circuitry of the electronic display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2022
    Publication date: January 19, 2023
    Inventors: Ramana V. Rachakonda, Peter F. Holland, Rohit K. Gupta, Brad W. Simeral
  • Publication number: 20220413589
    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display panel to display images based on corresponding image data and an image source to pre-render a flip-book including a first image frame for display at a first target presentation time and a second image frame for display at a second target presentation time. The electronic device may also include a display pipeline coupled between the display panel and the image source having image data processing circuitry to process image data for display. The electronic device may also include a controller to instruct the display pipeline to process image data, to determine a power-on time based on a target presentation time, and to instruct the display pipeline to power-gate the image data processing circuitry upon completion of the processing of image data and until the power-on time is reached.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2022
    Publication date: December 29, 2022
    Inventors: Peter F. Holland, Brad W. Simeral, Lior Zimet
  • Patent number: 11537347
    Abstract: A method may include receiving, via a processor, a frame of image data, such that the frame of image data may include an active portion and an idle portion. The active portion may include data for presenting one or more images via a first display of a first electronic device. The method may also include receiving a signal from a second electronic device during the idle portion of the frame of image data, such that the second electronic device is separate from the first display. The method may then involve initiating processing of the frame of image data in response to the signal being received from the second electronic device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2022
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Assaf Menachem, Peter F. Holland, Yung-Chin Chen
  • Patent number: 11500448
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a system may include one or more processors forming central processing units (CPUs) in the system, a display controller configured to display frames on a display device, a memory controller configured to control a memory, and a power management circuit. The power management circuit may be configured to establish one of a plurality of power states in the system. In a first power state, the display controller and the memory controller are powered on while the CPUs are powered off. The display controller may be configured to read a plurality of prerendered frames from the memory and display the plurality of prerendered frames at times specified for each of the plurality of prerendered frames.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2022
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Ramana V. Rachakonda, Rohit K. Gupta, Brad W. Simeral, Peter F. Holland