Abstract: Process for the preparation of spice extracts by extraction of the natural spice with a supercritical gas such as carbon dioxide in which the aroma contents are first extracted with a dry gas, the flavor contents are then extracted with a moist gas and the extracted materials recovered and mixed.

Abstract: A method of producing coffee low in undesired stimulants by removing coffee wax from unroasted coffee by the use of a supercritical fluid and absorbing the coffee wax in an absorbent precharged with pure caffeine.

Abstract: A caffeine free black tea product is produced by an extraction procedure with a supercritical gas such as carbon dioxide in which first the aromatic content of the tea is extracted with dry gas, then the caffeine content is extracted with wet gas, and finally the decaffeinated tea is reimpregnated with the aromatic content.

Abstract: Process for extracting nicotine is disclosed in which tobacco is exposed to an extracting solvent in either liquid or gaseous state at temperatures below about 100.degree. C. and at high pressures. The aroma generating substances can be removed by conducting the extraction with the tobacco in dry condition. Thereafter the tobacco can be moistened, and on further contacting the nicotine is removed. The aroma generating substances can then be recombined with nicotine free tobacco.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of spice extracts by extraction of the natural spice with a supercritical gas such as carbon dioxide in which the aroma contents are first extracted with a dry gas; the flavor contents are then extracted with a moist gas and the extracted materials recovered and mixed.

Abstract: An electronic watch wherein pulses from a high-frequency standard are converted by a frequency divider into low-frequency timing pulses which are supplied to a stepping motor to advance the hands of the time display. In order to automatically effect a rapid correction of the seconds hand display when it deviates from precise time, a system is provided that includes an actuating element accessible to the user of the watch and operatively coupled to a switch connected through a reset line to several of the last stages of the frequency divider to effect a reset thereof upon activation of the switch. Also reset when the switch is activated is a reference counter supplied with pulses by the frequency divider. The divider feeds pulses by way of a logic circuit to the stepping motor and to a synchronous counter which is maintained in synchronism with the time display.

Abstract: The use of an iodolactone as an esterifying derivative in the preparation of lactonyl esters of cephalosporins substantially reduces double bond migration during the esterification reaction.

Abstract: Phthalidyl and substituted phthalidyl esters of certain cephalosporins are absorbed by the oral route into the serum, where they are hydrolyzed to the parent antibacterially active cephalosporin.

Abstract: Process for extraction of hops utilizing supercritical gases such as carbon dioxide.

Abstract: Phthalidyl and substituted phthalidyl esters of certain cephalosporins are absorbed by the oral route into the serum, where they are hydrolyzed to the parent antibacterially active cephalosporin.

Abstract: A class of 6-methoxy-.alpha.-carboxy penicillins have antibacterial activity against a wide range of Gram-negative organisms.

Abstract: Intermediates useful in the preparation of compounds having a penam or cephem ring structure, particularly penicillins and cephalosporins, and their preparation.

Abstract: Intermediates useful in the preparation of compounds having a penam or cephem ring structure, particularly penicillins and cephalosporins, and their preparation.

Abstract: Intermediates useful in the preparation of compounds having a penam or cephem ring structure, particularly penicillins and cephalosporins, and their preparation.