Abstract: Methods are provided for inhibiting or suppressing viral replication in an infected host cell. More specifically, methods are provided for inhibiting or suppressing viral replication in an infected host cell by administering compounds that interfere with the binding of C-X-C chemokines to C-X-C chemokine receptors. Such methods are advantageous for treating viral infections such as human immunodefeciency virus infections.

Abstract: Methods are provided for inhibiting or suppressing viral replication in an infected host cell. More specifically, methods are provided for inhibiting or suppressing viral replication in an infected host cell by administering compounds that interfere with the binding of C-X-C chemokines to C-X-C chemokine receptors. Such methods are advantageous for treating viral infections such as human immunodefeciency virus infections.

Abstract: Disclosed are various discoveries concerning the angiogenic and angiostatic properties of the CXC chemokines, including the finding that the ELR motif controls the ability of these molecules to induce angiogenesis. Aspects of the invention include, for example, the identification of IP-10, MIG and certain IL-8 analogues as angiostatic agents, and their use in inhibiting angiogenesis in various systems.

Abstract: Disclosed are various discoveries concerning the angiogenic and angiostatic properties of the CXC chemokines, including the finding that the ELR motif controls the ability of these molecules to induce angiogenesis. Aspects of the invention include, for example, the identification of IP-10, MIG and certain IL-8 analogues as angiostatic agents, and their use in inhibiting angiogenesis in various systems.

Abstract: Methods of treating Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) by inhibiting the effect of scatter factor (SF), also known as hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), are provided. The methods of the present invention include antibody therapy wherein an antibody to SF is introduced into a patient to decrease active SF levels thereby decreasing the incidence of new tumors as well as leading to regression of established tumors by blocking SF-mediated tumor cell proliferation and neovascularization. The present invention further provides methods of inhibiting the effects of SF by introducing into a patient means for inhibiting binding of SF to the SF receptor, the c-met proto-oncogen. Means for inhibiting SF binding to the receptor include introducing into a patient an antibody to the c-met receptor or introducing a non-stimulatory ligand that will bind and thereby inhibit the receptor.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting angiogenesis and preparations for use therein are disclosed. The preparations comprise human thrombospondin in trimer or monomer form or a fragment thereof capable of inhibiting vascularization. The method and preparations are especially applicable to the treatment of solid tumors including skin cancers for controlling tumor neovascularization and thereby arresting tumor enlargement.

Abstract: Tumor necrosis factors possess the unexpected ability to induce angiogenesis, or neovascularization. Novel methods and TNF-containing compositions and articles are provided for the induction of neovascularization and rapid wound healing.