Abstract: A method for synthesizing a peptide having the sequence His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly is disclosed. The method includes enzymatically coupling: (a) a peptide C-terminal ester or thioester having a first peptide fragment with the sequence His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-(thio)ester; and (b) a peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine having a second peptide fragment with the sequence H-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly; wherein: X is Ala or an ?-amino-isobutyric acid (Aib) residue; Y is Lys, which Lys has a free side-chain ?-amino group or of which Lys the side-chain ?-amino group is protected with a protective group or of which Lys the side-chain ?-amino group is functionalized with an amino acid or another functional group; and Z is Arg or Lys.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing a peptide having the sequence His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly is disclosed. The method includes enzymatically coupling: (a) a peptide C-terminal ester or thioester having a first peptide fragment with the sequence His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-(thio)ester; and (b) a peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine having a second peptide fragment with the sequence H-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly; wherein: X is Ala or an ?-amino-isobutyric acid (Aib) residue; Y is Lys, which Lys has a free side-chain ?-amino group or of which Lys the side-chain ?-amino group is protected with a protective group or of which Lys the side-chain ?-amino group is functionalized with an amino acid or another functional group; and Z is Arg or Lys.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a coupling product having the sequence Pq-Wv-His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing a peptide having the sequence His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly is disclosed. The method includes enzymatically coupling: (a) a peptide C-terminal ester or thioester having a first peptide fragment with the sequence His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-(thio)ester; and (b) a peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine having a second peptide fragment with the sequence H-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly; wherein: X is Ala or an ?-amino-isobutyric acid (Aib) residue; Y is Lys, which Lys has a free side-chain ?-amino group or of which Lys the side-chain ?-amino group is protected with a protective group or of which Lys the side-chain ?-amino group is functionalized with an amino acid or another functional group; and Z is Arg or Lys.

Abstract: The invention further relates to a process for the enzymatic synthesis of an (oligo)peptide. The invention relates to a method for designing an enzymatic synthesis process of an (oligo)peptide, comprising identifying two or more (oligo)peptide fragments of an (oligo)peptide, which fragments are (oligo)peptides suitable for preparing the (oligo)peptide by enzymatic condensation of the two or more peptide fragments using a ligase. The invention relates to a method for designing an enzymatic synthesis process of a cyclic (oligo)peptide, comprising identifying a non-cyclic (oligo)peptide from which the cyclic (oligo)peptide can be prepared by cyclisation, catalysed by a cyclase. The invention further relates to a process for the enzymatic synthesis of an (oligo)peptide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a coupling product having the sequence Pq-Wv-His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing a peptide having the sequence His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly is disclosed. The method includes enzymatically coupling: (a) a peptide C-terminal ester or thioester having a first peptide fragment with the sequence His-X-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-(thio)ester; and (b) a peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine having a second peptide fragment with the sequence H-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Y-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Z-Gly-Arg-Gly; wherein: X is Ala or an ?-amino-isobutyric acid (Aib) residue; Y is Lys, which Lys has a free side-chain ?-amino group or of which Lys the side-chain ?-amino group is protected with a protective group or of which Lys the side-chain ?-amino group is functionalized with an amino acid or another functional group; and Z is Arg or Lys.

Abstract: The invention relates to a subtilisin BPN? variant or homolog thereof, having the following mutations compared to subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2 or a homolog sequence thereof:—a deletion of the amino acids corresponding to positions 75-83;—a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to S221, the mutation corresponding to S221C or S221 selenocysteine, preferably S221C;—at least one further mutation selected from the group consisting of amino acid positions corresponding to F189W, F189Y, S33D, S33T, N218D, N218T, N218E, N62D, N62S, N62W, and N62Y; preferably a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to P225; wherein the amino acid positions are defined according to the sequence of subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2. The invention further relates to enzymatically synthesizing a peptide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enzymatically synthesizing an (oligo)peptide, comprising coupling (a) an (oligo)peptide C-terminal ester or thioester and (b) an (oligo)peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine, wherein the coupling is carried out in a fluid comprising water, and wherein the coupling is catalyzed by a subtilisin BPN? variant or a homolog thereof, which comprises the following mutations compared to subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2 or a homolog sequence thereof: a deletion of the amino acids corresponding to positions 75-83; a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to S221, the mutation being S221C or S221 selenocysteine; preferably a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to P225 wherein the amino acid positions are defined according to the sequence of subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2. Further, the invention relates to an enzyme suitable for use as a catalyst in a method of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a subtilisin BPN? variant or homologue thereof, having the following mutations compared to subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2 or a homologue sequence thereof:—a deletion of the amino acids corresponding to positions 75-83;—a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to S221, the mutation corresponding to S221C or S221 selenocysteine, preferably S221C;—at least one further mutation selected from the group consisting of amino acid positions corresponding to F189W, F189Y, S33D, S33T, N218D, N218T, N218E, N62D, N62S, N62W, and N62Y; preferably a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to P225; wherein the amino acid positions are defined according to the sequence of subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2. The invention further relates to enzymatically synthesizing a peptide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enzymatically synthesizing an (oligo)peptide, comprising coupling (a) an (oligo)peptide C-terminal ester or thioester and (b) an (oligo)peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine, wherein the coupling is carried out in a fluid comprising water, and wherein the coupling is catalyzed by a subtilisin BPN? variant or a homologue thereof, which comprises the following mutations compared to subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2 or a homologue sequence thereof : a deletion of the amino acids corresponding to positions 75-83; a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to S221, the mutation being S221C or S221 selenocysteine; preferably a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to P225 wherein the amino acid positions are defined according to the sequence of subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2. Further, the invention relates to an enzyme suitable for use as a catalyst in a method of the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enzymatically synthesizing an (oligo)peptide, comprising coupling (a) an (oligo)peptide C-terminal ester or thioester and (b) an (oligo)peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine, wherein the coupling is carried out in a fluid comprising water, and wherein the coupling is catalyzed by a subtilisin BPN? variant or a homo-log thereof, which comprises the following mutations compared to subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2 or a homolog sequence thereof: a deletion of the amino acids corresponding to positions 75-83; a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to S221, the mutation being S221C or S221 selenocysteine; preferably a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to P225 wherein the amino acid positions are defined according to the sequence of subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2. Further, the invention relates to an enzyme suitable for use as a catalyst in a method of the invention.

Abstract: The invention further relates to a process for the enzymatic synthesis of an (oligo)peptide. The invention relates to a method for designing an enzymatic synthesis process of an (oligo)peptide, comprising identifying two or more (oligo)peptide fragments of an (oligo)peptide, which fragments are (oligo)peptides suitable for preparing the (oligo)peptide by enzymatic condensation of the two or more peptide fragments using a ligase. The invention relates to a method for designing an enzymatic synthesis process of a cyclic (oligo)peptide, comprising identifying a non-cyclic (oligo)peptide from which the cyclic (oligo)peptide can be prepared by cyclisation, catalysed by a cyclase. The invention further relates to a process for the enzymatic synthesis of an (oligo)peptide.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for enzymatically synthesizing an (oligo)peptide, comprising coupling (a) an (oligo)peptide C-terminal ester or thioester and (b) an (oligo)peptide nucleophile having an N-terminally unprotected amine, wherein the coupling is carried out in a fluid comprising water, and wherein the coupling is catalyzed by a subtilisin BPN? variant or a homologue thereof, which comprises the following mutations compared to subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2 or a homologue sequence thereof: a deletion of the amino acids corresponding to positions 75-83; a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to S221, the mutation being S221C or S221 selenocysteine; preferably a mutation at the amino acid position corresponding to P225 wherein the amino acid positions are defined according to the sequence of subtilisin BPN? represented by SEQUENCE ID NO: 2. Further, the invention relates to an enzyme suitable for use as a catalyst in a method of the invention.

Abstract: Method for enzymatically synthesizing an oligopeptide, comprising the coupling of an (optionally N-protected) protected oligopeptide ester with an (optionally C-protected) protected oligopeptide nucleophile in an organic solvent or an organic solvent mixture having a water content of 0.1 vol % or less, by a subtilisin in any possible form.

Abstract: Compounds are provided which comprise (a) at least two polymerisable moieties, (b) at least one amino acid residue of an amino acid comprising at least two amine groups of which at least two amine groups have formed a carbamate, a thiocarbamate or a carbamide group, and (c) a biomolecular moiety linked directly or via a spacer to the carboxylic acid moiety of the diamino acid residue or a carboxylic acid to which such moiety can be linked. A polymer obtained from such compounds is also disclosed.

Abstract: Compounds and polymers obtained from such compounds are provided, wherein the compounds have (a) at least two polymerizable moieties, (b) at least one amino acid residue of an amino acid comprising at least two amine groups of which at least two amine groups have formed a carbamate, a thiocarbamate or a carbamide group, and (c) a biomolecular moiety linked directly or via a spacer to the carboxylic acid moiety of the diamino acid residue or a carboxylic acid to which such moiety can be linked.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, such as a coating composition, comprising a peptide linked to a lubricant, wherein the peptide is cleavable by one or more proteinases present in tear fluid. The invention further relates to an ocular device comprising said composition, such as a preformed contact lens.

Abstract: Method for enzymatically synthesising an oligopeptide, comprising the coupling of an (optionally N-protected) protected oligopeptide ester with an (optionally C-protected) protected oligopeptide nucleophile in an organic solvent or an organic solvent mixture having a water content of 0.1 vol % or less, by a subtilisin in any possible form.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a peptide by enzymatically preparing an ester or thioester from (i) an N-terminal protected amino acid or an N-terminal protected peptide where either can have a protected C-terminal ester group and (ii) an alcohol represented by the formula HO—CX2—Z or a thiol represented by the formula HS—CX2—Z, each X independently representing a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom; and Z represents an electron withdrawing group comprising at least one sp3-hybridized carbon comprising at least two substituents comprising a heteroatom directly attached to the at least one sp3-hybridized carbon or at least one sp2-hybridized carbon comprising one or two substituents comprising a heteroatom directly attached to the at least one sp2-hybridized carbon, and enzymatically coupling the prepared ester or thioester with an optionally C-terminal protected amino acid or with an optionally C-terminal protected peptide in a medium comprising 2 wt. % water or less.