Abstract: A new system and method for repairing flexible circuits is disclosed. The flexible circuits conduct electrical signals to and from electronic devices. The system generally includes a flexible circuit substrate, at least one electrical conductor, and a repair patch. The flexible circuit substrate has a cut zone and a repair zone. The at least one electrical conductor is supported by the flexible circuit substrate. The electrical conductors are configured to carry electrical signals. The repair patch is used to electrically interconnect at least two repair zones.

Abstract: A system and method for reworking, repairing and upgrading flatwire is disclosed. A repair tool for reworking and/or repairing the flatwire is disclosed for creating subsequent electrical and mechanical joints of equal or greater quality as compared to the original system. The repair tool includes a heating blade, a power controller, a tool assembly, an inerting system, a cooling system, a flatwire cassette, a tool material, a flatwire material, an upgrade/repair procedure and various other aspects for rapidly heating flatwire two join two separate portions of the flatwire. The system and method of the present invention addresses the challenges of working with substrate materials which typically degrade at temperatures commonly used to form solder joints. Further, the soldering tool of the present invention may be a portable, lightweight unit that can be used in the field, for automotive and aerospace applications.

Abstract: A system and method for reflowing solder to interconnect a plurality of electronic components (24) to a substrate (12) is disclosed. The system includes an oven for preheating the substrate (12) and the plurality of electronic components (24) disposed thereon, a supplemental heat source disposed in the oven for providing additional heat energy to reflow the solder (72), a pallet (14) for supporting the substrate (12), wherein the pallet (14) has at least one internal cavity (40), and a phase-transition material (42) disposed within the cavity (40) for absorbing heat from the pallet (14).

Abstract: A system and method for reworking, repairing and upgrading flatwire is disclosed. A repair tool for reworking and/or repairing the flatwire is disclosed for creating subsequent electrical and mechanical joints of equal or greater quality as compared to the original system. The repair tool includes a heating blade, a power controller, a tool assembly, an inerting system, a cooling system, a flatwire cassette, a tool material, a flatwire material, an upgrade/repair procedure and various other aspects for rapidly heating flatwire two join two separate portions of the flatwire. The system and method of the present invention addresses the challenges of working with substrate materials which typically degrade at temperatures commonly used to form solder joints. Further, the soldering tool of the present invention may be a portable, lightweight unit that can be used in the field, for automotive and aerospace applications.

Abstract: A system and method for reflowing solder to interconnect a plurality of electronic components to a substrate is disclosed. The system includes an oven for preheating the substrate and the plurality of electronic components disposed thereon, a supplemental heat source disposed in the oven for providing additional heat energy to reflow the solder, and a pallet for supporting the substrate, wherein the supplemental heat source creates a stream of hot gas that flows transversely across the substrate.

Abstract: A new system and method for repairing flexible circuits is disclosed. The flexible circuits conduct electrical signals to and from electronic devices. The system generally includes a flexible circuit substrate, at least one electrical conductor, and a repair patch. The flexible circuit substrate has a cut zone and a repair zone. The at least one electrical conductor is supported by the flexible circuit substrate. The electrical conductors are configured to carry electrical signals. The repair patch is used to electrically interconnect at least two repair zones.

Abstract: A method for reflowing a solder dispersed between a plurality electrical circuit conductor pads attached to a flexible substrate and at least one electronic component using a laser is disclosed. The method includes aligning the plurality of electric circuit conductor pads along a common axis, placing the at least one electronic component having a light colored surface side on a pair of the electrical circuit conductor pads wherein the light colored surface faces the laser, and sweeping the laser across a plurality of electronic components and conductor pads to reflow the solder without damaging the substrate.

Abstract: A method for reflowing a solder dispersed between a plurality electrical circuit conductor pads attached to a flexible substrate and at least one electronic component using a laser is disclosed. The method includes aligning the plurality of electric circuit conductor pads along a common axis, placing the at least one electronic component having a light colored surface side on a pair of the electrical circuit conductor pads wherein the light colored surface faces the laser, and sweeping the laser across a plurality of electronic components and conductor pads to reflow the solder without damaging the substrate.

Abstract: A system and method for reflowing solder to interconnect a plurality of electronic components to a substrate is disclosed. The system includes an oven for preheating the substrate and the plurality of electronic components disposed thereon, a supplemental heat source disposed in the oven for providing additional heat energy to reflow the solder, and a pallet for supporting the substrate, wherein the supplemental heat source creates a stream of hot gas that flows transversely across the substrate.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a method for laser soldering, comprising the steps of: (a) providing an electronic component 10 having at least two terminations thereon; a dielectric substrate 14 having a first surface 16 on a first side thereof, a second surface on a second side thereof, and at least two mounting pads 24 arranged on the first surface 16 in matched relation with the terminations of the electronic component 10; and a diode laser 50; (b) depositing solder paste atop the mounting pads 24; (c) placing the electronic component 10 atop the substrate 14 such that each termination rests generally atop its respective mounting pad 24; and (d) directing laser energy 70 from the diode laser 50 to at least one of the mounting pads 24 from the second side of the substrate 14 for a predetermined time, such that the solder paste atop the at least one of the mounting pads 24 is melted.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a method for soldering an electronic component 10 having a heatspreader 14 on a bottom surface thereof and at least one lead 18 (e.g.

Abstract: A three-dimensional multi-layer electronic device and method for manufacturing same, wherein the device comprises a three-dimensional substrate including a conductive trace on at least one surface of the substrate, a thin layer of dielectric material substantially covering a desired portion of the conductive trace(s) on the substrate, the dielectric layer including vias at selected locations, and applying a coating of conductive material on the dielectric layer and in the vias, and defining a conductive trace in the material to thereby form a multi-layer, interconnected three-dimensional electronic device. Additional layers of dielectric material and conductive traces may be similarly applied to create the desired number of circuit layers. Molded-in structural features, and/or vias may be defined in the appropriate layers to accommodate the attachment and/or interconnection of other electronic devices to the device.

Abstract: A circuit board assembly is disclosed comprising a pair of three-dimensional substrates having integral, metallized connectors. The connector of the first substrate protrudes therefrom, while the connector of the second substrate is recessed therein. The geometries of the protruding connector and the recessed connector are different such that they deform when assembled to provide an electrical connection and a detachable physical connection. In one embodiment, the recessed connector has a parabolic cross-section and the protruding connector has a circular cross-section. A flexible molded edge connector for the circuit board assembly is also disclosed.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a printed circuit board onto which an electronic component heat spreader may be soldered by laser soldering, one embodiment of which comprises: a dielectric substrate 10 having a top surface 11 on which a footprint perimeter P of the component heat spreader is defined, and two or more heat spreader mounting pads 20 arranged on the substrate top surface 12. Each mounting pad 20 comprises a first portion 21 arranged on the substrate surface 12 outside of the footprint perimeter P, and a second portion 22 arranged on the substrate surface 12 inside of the footprint perimeter P contiguous with the first portion 21.

Abstract: A three-dimensional multi-layer molded electronic device and method for manufacturing same, wherein the device comprises at least two molded, three-dimensional substrates having mating surfaces, each substrate including a layer of patterned conductive material on at least one surface and electrically conductive vias at selected locations of the substrate for interconnection of the conductive layers, wherein the substrates are electrically joined at their mating surfaces and the circuit layers are aligned and interconnected to form a multi-layer, three-dimensional circuit which may include molded-in structural features.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for securing electronic devices in a vehicle. A ventilation duct is provided beneath the instrument panel for conveying air in the vehicle. The ventilation duct includes an outer surface. An overlay substrate is laid upon and secured against the outer surface or acts as the wall of the duct, and is adapted for carrying electronic devices thereon. This design improves packaging efficiency within the vehicle. This invention can also be applied to other automotive applications such as on door panels, instrument panels and package trays.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for both conveying air and for housing electronic devices in a vehicle. The apparatus comprises a molded ventilation duct with a parallel housing secured to the duct for housing electronic devices. The housing is molded integrally with the duct and metallized with electronic circuitry and devices. This design improves packaging efficiency underneath the vehicle instrument panel.