Abstract: An implantable device for detecting biomarkers in animals, the device comprises: a sensor comprising: a pair of electrodes spaced apart from each other, the pair of electrodes having a first capacitance; an oscillator configured to oscillate at a first frequency and output a first signal at the first frequency; wherein the sensor is configured to receive an amount of biological fluid wherein the biological fluid causes the capacitance of the pair of electrodes to change from the first capacitance to a second capacitance; wherein the oscillator is coupled to the pair of electrodes and arranged such that a change in the capacitance of the pair of electrodes causes a change in oscillation of the oscillator from the first frequency to a second frequency; and wherein the oscillator is configured to output a second signal at the second frequency, the second signal indicative of a biomarker in the biological fluid.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide systems and methods for computing matrix-vector multiplication operations. The systems and methods generally compute the matrix-vector multiplication operations using analog optical signals. The systems and methods allow completely reconfigurable multiplication operations and may be used as application specific computational hardware for deep neural networks.

Abstract: Multi-function driver instruments and related methods are disclosed herein, e.g., for applying a fastener to a bone anchor. In some embodiments, a single instrument can include features for driving multiple different types of fasteners, independently driving multiple different components of a single fastener assembly, and so forth, with the instrument being switchable between multiple operating modes to select the feature needed for a particular function. The instrument can include features for retaining a fastener to the instrument, e.g., during initial insertion of the fastener.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus is configured to solve a specific problem using a simple hardware. The data processing apparatus comprises a state data processing unit configured to iterate update of state data by a predetermined time evolutional process, a cost evaluation unit configured to evaluate a cost function for current state data, and an error calculation unit configured to calculate error values relating to amplitude homogeneity of the current state data, wherein the state data processing unit performs the time evolutional process on the state data to update the current state data based on the cost function and the error values which are calculated by the error calculation unit.

Abstract: In an embedding caching system, embeddings generated from previous problems are re-used to improve performance on future problems. A data structure stores problems and their corresponding embeddings. When computing future embeddings, this data structure can be queried to determine whether an embedding has already been computed for a problem with the same structure. If it has, the embedding can be retrieved from the data structure, saving the time and computational expense of generating a new embedding. In one variation, the query is not based on exact matches. If a new problem is similar in structure to previous problems, those embeddings may be used to accelerate the generating of an embedding for the new problem, even if they cannot be used directly to embed the new problem.

Abstract: Quantum computing is a computational paradigm for solving (exactly or approximately) difficult combinatorial optimization problems. One degree of freedom that is available is the so-called annealing schedule, which defines how the quantum computation evolves from the start of the computation to the end of the computation. This schedule is defined by anneal offsets, which can be different for each quantum bit (qubit) in the quantum computer. The choice of annealing schedule can have a dramatic impact on the performance of the computer. In this disclosure we provide a method for selecting and/or modifying the annealing schedule based on the problem to be solved.

Abstract: Multi-function driver instruments and related methods are disclosed herein, e.g., for applying a fastener to a bone anchor. In some embodiments, a single instrument can include features for driving multiple different types of fasteners, independently driving multiple different components of a single fastener assembly, and so forth, with the instrument being switchable between multiple operating modes to select the feature needed for a particular function. The instrument can include features for retaining a fastener to the instrument, e.g., during initial insertion of the fastener.

Abstract: Multi-function driver instruments and related methods are disclosed herein, e.g., for applying a fastener to a bone anchor. In some embodiments, a single instrument can include features for driving multiple different types of fasteners, independently driving multiple different components of a single fastener assembly, and so forth, with the instrument being switchable between multiple operating modes to select the feature needed for a particular function. The instrument can include features for retaining a fastener to the instrument, e.g., during initial insertion of the fastener.

Abstract: A cloud computing architecture and system for interaction with and use of quantum processing devices is presented. In one aspect, the invention comprises a unified platform as a service for interacting with various quantum processing devices. In another aspect, the invention provides an architecture and methodology for accessing and using a variety of quantum processing devices. Other aspects of the invention incorporate various software modules that provide additional functionality for users of quantum processing devices.

Abstract: Quantum processing devices are integrated with conventional distributed computing paradigms. In one aspect, ideas from classical distributed and high-performance computing are brought into the quantum processing domain. Various architectures and methodologies enable the bilateral integration of quantum processing devices and distributed computers. In one aspect, a system is composed of a high-level API and library, a quantum data model, and a set of software processes to prepare this data model for computation on a quantum processing device and to retrieve results from the quantum processing device. This provides a way for distributed computing software frameworks to integrate one or more quantum processing devices into their workflow.

Abstract: Quantum computing is a computational paradigm for solving (exactly or approximately) difficult combinatorial optimization problems. One degree of freedom that is available is the so-called annealing schedule, which defines how the quantum computation evolves from the start of the computation to the end of the computation. This schedule is defined by anneal offsets, which can be different for each quantum bit (qubit) in the quantum computer. The choice of annealing schedule can have a dramatic impact on the performance of the computer. In this disclosure we provide a method for selecting and/or modifying the annealing schedule based on the problem to be solved.

Abstract: A cabinet system having a protective shroud and an external frame with a linear track. The protective shroud provides a protected inner space shielded from moisture and airborne contaminants. The cabinet system also includes a mounting assembly having a mounting arm that can be affixed to a support structure and also having a mounting foot slidably engaged to the at least one track. The mounting foot can be fixed at positions along the linear track allowing the cabinet to be mounted at different position relative to the support structure.

Abstract: In an embedding caching system, embeddings generated from previous problems are re-used to improve performance on future problems. A data structure stores problems and their corresponding embeddings. When computing future embeddings, this data structure can be queried to determine whether an embedding has already been computed for a problem with the same structure. If it has, the embedding can be retrieved from the data structure, saving the time and computational expense of generating a new embedding. In one variation, the query is not based on exact matches. If a new problem is similar in structure to previous problems, those embeddings may be used to accelerate the generating of an embedding for the new problem, even if they cannot be used directly to embed the new problem.

Abstract: Multi-function driver instruments and related methods are disclosed herein, e.g., for applying a fastener to a bone anchor. In some embodiments, a single instrument can include features for driving multiple different types of fasteners, independently driving multiple different components of a single fastener assembly, and so forth, with the instrument being switchable between multiple operating modes to select the feature needed for a particular function. The instrument can include features for retaining a fastener to the instrument, e.g., during initial insertion of the fastener.

Abstract: A cloud computing architecture and system for interaction with and use of quantum processing devices is presented. In one aspect, the invention comprises a unified platform as a service for interacting with various quantum processing devices. In another aspect, the invention provides an architecture and methodology for accessing and using a variety of quantum processing devices. Other aspects of the invention incorporate various software modules that provide additional functionality for users of quantum processing devices.

Abstract: Quantum processing devices are integrated with conventional distributed computing paradigms. In one aspect, ideas from classical distributed and high-performance computing are brought into the quantum processing domain. Various architectures and methodologies enable the bilateral integration of quantum processing devices and distributed computers.

Abstract: A cabinet system having a protective shroud and an external frame with a linear track. The protective shroud provides a protected inner space shielded from moisture and airborne contaminants. The cabinet system also includes a mounting assembly having a mounting arm that can be affixed to a support structure and also having a mounting foot slidably engaged to the at least one track. The mounting foot can be fixed at positions along the linear track allowing the cabinet to be mounted at different position relative to the support structure.

Abstract: There are provided panel assemblies (2) for forming building structures. A panel assembly (2) comprises a panel (3) and a first connector means for forming part of a connector assembly (1) for connecting the panel (3) to a body (5). Said connector assembly (1) comprises said first connector means, a second connector means, one or more securement members (30) and optionally a link member (200). The connector means are arranged such that in use they can be positioned in a connecting configuration in which a channel is defined. The channel having an opening on a facing side of the panel (3) for receiving securement members (30) which can be located to restrict relative movement of the panel (3) and body (5). Also provided are kits for forming building structures, building structures and methods of assembling structures.

Abstract: There are provided panel assemblies (2) for forming building structures. A panel assembly (2) comprises a panel (3) and a first connector means for forming part of a connector assembly (1) for connecting the panel (3) to a body (5). Said connector assembly (1) comprises said first connector means, a second connector means, one or more securement members (30) and optionally a link member (200) . The connector means are arranged such that in use they can be positioned in a connecting configuration in which a channel is defined. The channel having an opening on a facing side of the panel (3) for receiving securement members (30) which can be located to restrict relative movement of the panel (3) and body (5) . Also provided are kits for forming building structures, building structures and methods of assembling structures.

Abstract: A system for the culture of eukaryotic cells of marine invertebrates employing a culture medium containing a mixture of sodium, magnesium, chlorine, potassium, calcium, bromine, and sulfate is disclosed, as well as a system for the cryopreservation of such cells in which the medium contains dimethyl sulfoxide.