Abstract: A hold-back valve for single release air brakes includes a plug valve member in a chamber of a valve body and rotatable between at least two positions to establish paths of different resistance to flow between air inlet and outlet passages in the valve body. The plug has spherical central portion with a flattened surface and the spherical central portion is sealingly engageable with one end of a hollow cylindrical flexible packing surrounding the opening of the air inlet passage to the chamber in the valve body. The rotatable plug has passages therethrough to define two or three different flow paths when particular passages of the plug are connected between the air inlet and outlet of the valve body.

Abstract: A brake accelerator for drawing off air from the brake line of an air brake system for railway vehicles has a piston one side of which is subjected to air pressure in the brake line and the other side is subjected to a control pressure in an expansion chamber connected to the brake line through a throttle opening. A first valve is in a connection between the brake line and a pressure accumulation chamber connected to the atmosphere through a second throttle opening. The first valve is actuated by the first piston when the control pressure exerted on the first piston is predominant. A second valve opens subsequently to the first valve and is located in a connection leading from the expansion chamber through a throttle opening to the atmosphere. The second valve is actuated by a second piston loaded by the pressure in the pressure accumulation chamber in the direction to open the second valve against the force of a spring urging the second valve into its closed position.

Abstract: A two-pressure brake control valve for a single stage releasing indirectly acting airbrake particularly for railway vehicles has a service brake portion in which is a main control element to control a valve so as to subject a brake cylinder to the action of air from an auxiliary air reservoir in response to a decrease in pressure in the brake line per unit time below a predetermined value. An emergency brake portion has a main piston as a main control element and an auxiliary piston is mounted on this main piston. The main piston controls a second valve to further subject the brake cylinder to the action of air from an emergency brake reservoir in response to a decrease in pressure in the brake line per unit time exceeding the predetermined value. A service brake accelerator valve is actuated by the auxiliary piston in response to a variation of pressure in the brake line during a service braking operation when the main piston is in an inactive position.

Abstract: A two-pressure brake control valve has a service brake portion which is connected to a brake line, an auxiliary reservoir,an emergency reservoir and a brake cylinder. A main piston in the service brake portion is subjected to brake line pressure on one side and on its other side is subjected to pressure in the auxiliary reservoir. An auxiliary piston which has a greater sensitivity of response than the main piston is displaceable on the main piston and has one side subjected to the brake line pressure and its other side subjected to auxiliary reservoir pressure. A release acceleration valve is connected to the brake line and has an actuator in the displacement path of the auxiliary piston so as to be actuated to an open position upon movement of the auxiliary piston in the initial phase of a brake release operation. There is also a filling valve which is actuated in response to movement of the auxiliary piston to connect the emergency reservoir to the auxiliary reservoir during the release operation.