Abstract: Apparatus for automatically transferring a cassette of semiconductor wafers from one "clean" room to a second "clean" room across an area that may be less clean. The system includes an elevator in each room where a load is manually positioned in a load stall, and is then withdrawn automatically to an elevator and moved to a different elevation and transferred to an enclosed horizontal conveyor at that elevation which spans the distance between the "clean" rooms. The load then moves on a driven cart which straddles, and is magnetically coupled to an enclosed driver cart. The conveyor and the elevator stations are pressurized with clean air to maintain the necessary cleanliness for the wafer processing operation.

Abstract: A system is described for the automated transfer of wafer carriers containing semi-conductor wafers, to various work stations and processing units along a process line. The system includes tunnel and track segments which are joined to provide a path of desired length. A semi-conductor carrier rides on a cart, which is in one tunnel and is magnetically coupled to a motorized cart which is in a separate tunnel to keep contaminants away from the wafer carrier. The tunnel enclosing the wafer carrier is also purged with nitrogen or filtered air to keep contaminants away from the carrier.

Abstract: A hand-held spray gun comprises a pistol grip handle and a trigger that can be squeezed toward the pistol grip for actuating a poppet valve in the spray gun body to discharge fluid through a nozzle in the end of the spray gun. The poppet valve extends axially through a supply chamber which receives fluid passing to it through the interior of the pistol grip which, in turn, is connected to the source of the fluid, such as a liquid or gas. The supply chamber is sealed from a larger dispensing chamber through a seal carried on the poppet valve. The dispensing chamber communicates with long, narrow discharge passages in the nozzle end of the spray gun. The end of the poppet valve is enlarged to form a valve guide that slides back and forth in a valve guide cavity in the nozzle. A return spring in the cavity is biased against the face of the valve guide. The valve guide is sealed to the cavity to isolate the return spring from the fluid in the dispensing chamber.