Abstract: An antenna communication architecture and a method for simultaneous optimal tracking of multiple broadband satellite terminals in support of in theatre operations and rapid deployment applications, and methods in relation therewith. This communication architecture is especially suitable for implementation as a hosted payload configuration on a host spacecraft.

Abstract: An antenna communication architecture for simultaneous optimal tracking of multiple broadband satellite terminals in support of in theatre operations and rapid deployment applications, and methods in relation therewith. This communication architecture is especially suitable for implementation as a hosted payload configuration on a host spacecraft.

Abstract: A satellite communication system having a spatial segment comprising at least one satellite, preferably in a geostationary orbit, carrying a multi-beam telecommunication payload and a terrestrial segment comprising access gateways to terrestrial networks each arranged to communicate with the satellite via a forward link uplink beam and a return link downlink beam and user terminals each arranged to communicate with a satellite via a forward link downlink beam and a return link uplink beam, wherein the forward link carries signals multiplexed in time and the return link carries signals multiplexed in frequency and time, the payload comprising; a forward link router for routing signals multiplexed in time from a forward link uplink beam on a frame basis to a forward downlink beam, a return link router for routing signals multiplexed in frequency and time from a return uplink beam on a frequency bank basis to a return link downlink beam, and a mesh communication router for receiving signals multiplexed in freque

Abstract: A congestion avoidance scheme for ABR services in an ATM satellite system is described. The scheme relies on the broadcast nature of a satellite system to control the rates at which user terminals can send their requests for capacity. The scheme is integrated with the uplink scheduler mechanisms and therefore it is capable of achieving high bandwidth efficiency. It also achieves fairness in satellite resource utilization, while guaranteeing low cell loss ratio with rather modest buffer size.

Abstract: A satellite data communication system and method of operating the same is disclosed. The satellite data communication system provides switched transport services for multi-media networks, wherein access schemes, protocols and switching techniques are combined to offer optimized dynamic bandwidth-on-demand on a cell-by-cell basis.

Abstract: A double-walled housing 1 for the accommodation of electrical and electronic components possesses on its inner wall 2 a ventilation opening 11. In the gap 4 between inner wall 2 and external wall 3 sits an air filter 12 with a cylindrical filter cartridge 13. This air filter is drawn up on a supporting lattice 14, which is fastened to a removable assembly ring 15. A closeable service opening 20 with a cover 21 is in the external wall 3 and aligns with the ventilation opening 11.

Abstract: In a double-walled electronics cabinet 1 an axial fan 5 is inserted in its inner wall 2. In order to prevent the creation of air eddies in front of the fan intake 8, an air baffle plate 16, which is in direction of flow, is located over the fan intake 8 in the gap 4 between inner wall 2 and external wall 3. The efficiency of the axial fan 5 is crucially improved by the division of the flow of fresh air, and the creation of air eddies and differences in pressure are purposefully avoided.