Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide semiconductor devices including high-quality (i.e., defect free) Group III—Nitride nanostructures and uniform Group III—Nitride nanostructure arrays as well as their scalable processes for manufacturing, where the position, orientation, cross-sectional features, length and the crystallinity of each nanostructure can be precisely controlled. A pulsed growth mode can be used to fabricate the disclosed Group III—Nitride nanostructures and/or nanostructure arrays providing a uniform length of about 0.01-20 micrometers (?m) with constant cross-sectional features including an exemplary diameter of about 10 nanometers (nm)-500 micrometers (?m). Furthermore, core-shell nanostructure/MQW active structures can be formed by a core-shell growth on the non-polar sidewalls of each nanostructure and can be configured in nanoscale photoelectronic devices such as nanostructure LEDs and/or nanostructure lasers to provide tremendously-high efficiencies.

Abstract: A high quality Group III-Nitride semiconductor crystal with ultra-low dislocation density is grown epitaxially on a substrate via a particle film with multiple vertically-arranged layers of spheres with innumerable micro- and/or nano-voids formed among the spheres. The spheres can be composed of a variety of materials, and in particular silica or silicon dioxide (SiO2).

Abstract: Symmetric quantum dots are embedded in quantum wells. The symmetry is achieved by using slightly off-axis substrates and/or overpressure during the quantum dot growth. The quantum dot structure can be used in a variety of applications, including semiconductor lasers.

Abstract: A quantum dot active region is disclosed in which quantum dot layers are formed using a self-assembled growth technique. In one embodiment, growth parameters are selected to control the dot density and dot size distribution to achieve desired optical gain spectrum characteristics. In one embodiment, the distribution in dot size and the sequence of optical transition energy values associated with the quantum confined states of the dots are selected to facilitate forming a continuous optical gain spectrum over an extended wavelength range. In another embodiment, the optical gain is selected to increase the saturated ground state gain for wavelengths of 1260 nanometers and greater. In other embodiments, the quantum dots are used as the active region in laser devices, including tunable lasers and monolithic multi-wavelength laser arrays.

Abstract: Quantum dot active region structures are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the distribution in dot size and the sequence of optical transition energy values associated with the quantum confined states of the dots are selected to facilitate forming a continuous optical gain spectrum over an extended wavelength range. In one embodiment, the quantum dots are self-assembled quantum dots with a length-to-width ratio of at least three along the growth plane. In one embodiment, the quantum dots are formed in quantum wells for improved carrier confinement. In other embodiments, the quantum dots are used as the active region in laser devices, including tunable lasers and monolithic multi-wavelength laser arrays.

Abstract: A quantum dot active region is disclosed in which quantum dot layers are formed using a self-assembled growth technique. In one embodiment, growth parameters are selected to control the dot density and dot size distribution to achieve desired optical gain spectrum characteristics. In one embodiment, the distribution in dot size and the sequence of optical transition energy values associated with the quantum confined states of the dots are selected to facilitate forming a continuous optical gain spectrum over an extended wavelength range. In another embodiment, the optical gain is selected to increase the saturated ground state gain for wavelengths of 1260 nanometers and greater. In other embodiments, the quantum dots are used as the active region in laser devices, including tunable lasers and monolithic multi-wavelength laser arrays.

Abstract: Quantum dot active region structures are disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the distribution in dot size and the sequence of optical transition energy values associated with the quantum confined states of the dots are selected to facilitate forming a continuous optical gain spectrum over an extended wavelength range. In one embodiment, the quantum dots are self-assembled quantum dots with a length-to-width ratio of at least three along the growth plane. In one embodiment, the quantum dots are formed in quantum wells for improved carrier confinement. In other embodiments, the quantum dots are used as the active region in laser devices, including tunable lasers and monolithic multi-wavelength laser arrays.