Patents by Inventor Philip B. Hawes

Philip B. Hawes has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5322035
    Abstract: A method for establishing a hydrological cycle in a closed ecological system is disclosed. The hydrological cycle results in the establishment of a variety of different micro-environments which simulate micro-environments of Earth. The hydrological cycle further results in the establishment of a symbiotic interrelation of organisms in that are established within the different micro-environments, where the wastes generated by organisms of one micro-environment are removed by organisms of a second environment and are used as nutrients. This biological purification of the water maintains the purity and functionality of the water for continual use within the closed ecological system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1994
    Assignee: Space Biospheres Ventures
    Inventors: Philip B. Hawes, Margret Augustine
  • Patent number: 5089036
    Abstract: An air scrubber is described, comprising a closed cabinet; a layer of permeable growth medium for the growth of microorganisms near the bottom of the cabinet wherein a portion of the growth medium is submerged in water, and an air space above the growth medium for accommodating growing plants wherein air is passed upwardly through at least a portion of the submerged growth medium. In normal operation, the air scrubber operates in a closed loop with a glove box. Air is circulated between the air scrubber and the glove box.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Assignee: Space Biospheres Venture
    Inventor: Philip B. Hawes