Abstract: A method for maintaining a measure of accumulated energy delivered to an appliance includes a supervisor repeatedly receiving from a first smart socket a measure of energy delivered to the appliance by the first smart socket and maintaining a measure of accumulated energy delivered to the appliance. When the first smart socket fails and is replaced, the method includes repeatedly receiving from the second smart socket a measure of energy delivered to the appliance by the second smart socket, maintaining the measure of accumulated energy delivered to the appliance based at least in part on the measures previously received from the first smart socket and the measures repeatedly received from the second smart socket of energy delivered to the appliance by the second smart socket, and displaying the measure of accumulated energy delivered to the appliance on a dashboard.

Abstract: For each discovered smart socket, the smart socket is automatically added to a supervisor database and a predetermined set of two or more objects for the smart socket are automatically added to the supervisor database. One or more predetermined alarm extensions are automatically added to predetermined ones of the two or more objects of the smart socket in the supervisor database. One or more predetermined history extensions are automatically added to predetermined ones of the two or more objects of the smart socket in the supervisor database. Predetermined ones of the two or more objects and/or extensions of each of the discovered smart sockets are automatically mapped to a predetermined dashboard.

Abstract: Energy consumption may be reduced by tracking a measure of baseline energy over time in order to determine which of the one or more appliances have a power on mode and a power standby mode based at least in part on the measure of baseline energy delivered to each of the appliances during the baseline time period, wherein the power standby mode consumes less power than the power on mode. During subsequent operation, the supervisor identifies when an appliance is in a power standby mode, and turns off the socket receptacles of the smart sockets that corresponds to those appliances identified as being in their power standby mode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device has a processing unit, a memory management unit, and a memory. The memory management unit is interposed between the memory and the processing unit for controlling access to the memory by the processing unit in one of three modes. In a first mode, called the system mode, the processing unit can access a system program stored in the memory for controlling the resources of the integrated circuit device. In a second mode, called the kernel mode, the processing unit can access an operating system program stored in the memory for controlling the of the integrated circuit device, limited by the system program. Finally in a third mode, called the user mode, the processing unit can access an application program stored in the memory for controlling the resources of the integrated circuit device, limited by the operating system program.

Abstract: A microcontroller software testing tool is disclosed for testing and debugging software for a semiconductor circuit. The microcontroller software testing tool includes a simulator for simulating the execution of the software program on the target semiconductor circuit and an emulator to permit emulation before the actual silicon exists. The emulator utilizes the same high definition language specification, such as VHDL models, that define the silicon during the fabrication process plus additional logic to model behavior of the emulated processor. In a simulation mode, the microcontroller software testing tool simulates the target semiconductor circuit on a general purpose computing device, by interpreting the instructions in the software using an instruction set of the target semiconductor circuit, and otherwise behaving like the target semiconductor circuit; and executes and evaluates the software on the simulated semiconductor circuit.