Abstract: A method for detecting a fault in an energy supply network. State values are determined for a plurality of measuring points. The state values, which specify an electrical state of the energy supply network at the respective measuring point, are transmitted to a control center. The state values are used by an evaluation device for detecting a fault in the energy supply network. In order to detect errors in energy supply networks with low short-circuit currents with high reliability and selectivity, the evaluation device performs a state estimation, using a model description of the supply network suitable for describing possible electrical states of the energy supply network on the basis of state variables. The estimation examines whether an electrical state at least approximately matches the respective state values, can be described by the model description. If such a state is lacking, the evaluation device generates an fault detection signal.

Abstract: A method for detecting a fault in an energy supply network. State values are determined for a plurality of measuring points. The state values, which specify an electrical state of the energy supply network at the respective measuring point, are transmitted to a control center. The state values are used by an evaluation device for detecting a fault in the energy supply network. In order to detect errors in energy supply networks with low short-circuit currents with high reliability and selectivity, the evaluation device performs a state estimation, using a model description of the supply network suitable for describing possible electrical states of the energy supply network on the basis of state variables. The estimation examines whether an electrical state at least approximately matches the respective state values, can be described by the model description. If such a state is lacking, the evaluation device generates an fault detection signal.

Abstract: A catheter containing an inflatable balloon, which is at its periphery provided with hollow extensions that communicate between the outside of the balloon and the lumen of the catheter for use in the gene therapeutic treatment of local disorders by transfer of a desired gene to a target cell or tissue being part of or being located in the vicinity of a blood vessel. The catheter is preferably the Infiltrator® catheter.

Abstract: A self-aligning bearing has an outer radial bearing ring formed with a convex outer surface mounted in a concave outer casing having a complementary surface to provide limited universal angular movement of the bearing. Axial thrust bearings are provided at opposite ends of the bearing between the ends of the outer radial bearing ring and radial flanges on the ends of the inner radial bearing ring, to allow movement of the outer bearing ring and prevent overloading of the bearing ends of the bearing members.