Abstract: A photocatalytic composition includes at least a photocatalyst agent and at least an inorganic binding agent, characterized in that the inorganic binding agent includes an aqueous colloidal silica dioxide (SiO2) dispersion, the aqueous colloidal silica dioxide dispersion including particles capable of being bound to one another after coating the photocatalyst agent.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method enabling a server manager to prove subsequently that the server was authorised to read a user's personal data in a terminal station (ST), comprising: transmitting server policy data (PS) to the station; comparing the server policy data with private policy data (PP) pre-stored in the station; determining a signature (SGST) of server policy data received in the station; and transmitting the signature with the personal data (DP) read in the station to the server when the compared policy data (PS, PP) are compatible.

Abstract: A photocatalytic composition includes at least a photocatalyst agent and at least an inorganic binding agent, characterized in that the inorganic binding agent includes an aqueous colloidal silica dioxide (SiO2) dispersion, the aqueous colloidal silica dioxide dispersion including particles capable of being bound to one another after coating the photocatalyst agent.

Abstract: A method for protection against modification of data sent by a user to a secure medium via a reader selects and stores some of the data. Confirmation of the authenticity of the selected data is obtained by verifying whether they are identical to those input on request by the user in a secure communication mode of the reader. The method is applicable to the protection against the modification of a command and/or a document signed with an electronic signature.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method aimed at preventing secret codes manipulations is a data processing means, such as a smart card (CA), by applying thereto a presented code. The method for accessing a functionality of the card comprises prior to implementation (E1) of a code transforming function (FT) in the processing means (CP), transformation (E2) of the secret code (CS) into a transformed secret code (CST) in the card. For each use of the card are provided transformation function, and a comparison (E7) of the transformed secret code with the transformed secret code in the card.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for making secure the execution of a session with processing means, such as a smart card (CA), under the control of at least two entities, such as servers (EX, EY), which consists in: transmitting (X2, Y2) session numbers (NSX, NSY) and session keys (KSX, KSY) to the entities; applying (X6, X, Y6, Y8) the session number and key to an algorithm (ASX, ASY) in the processing means and the respective entity to produce a result (REX, REY) and signature (SGY, SGY); transmitting (X7, Y7) the numbers and the signatures to the processing means; and executing (F10) the session corresponding to the numbers from the processing means when the signatures are identical (X9, Y9) to the results. In another embodiment, one of the entities receives a delegation of a third entity to authorise execution of the session.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for making secure data exchanges between first and second controllers (SIM, CA) such as an identity card (SIM) of a radiotelephone terminal (TE) managing communications to a telecommunications network (RR) for applications in an additional card (CA). A server (SO) of the identity card operator, or a server (SP) of the additional card transmitter matches with the identifier a mother key to determine the key of an application selected in the additional card. At least a parameter depending on the key is transmitted to the identity card (SIM) to make secure a data exchange. The identity card is thus customized on line for each application.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for protecting against theft the authenticating value for multiple application smart cards. In order to prevent an application having access to a terminal from simulating the menu asking the user to present the authenticating value, the method provides a mechanism forcing access to the interface for presentation and verification of the authenticating value by the secure operating system whatever the application which has initiated the procedure, whenever there is a request for authenticating value. The invention is applicable to terminals (T) designed to communicate with smart cards (C) including therefor at least a function key (PIN) or a sequence of function keys reserved for a system call to the card and to initiate presentation of the authenticating value.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for protecting against theft of a PIN number for (a) multi-application smart card(s) by applications which do not have any outside access. The inventive method consists in detecting operations for the verification of the PIN number by means of one or more applications devoid of access outside said card by counting the number of unsuccessful attempts irrespective of the application and by blocking the operation of said card when the number of subsequently attempted operations reaches a given threshold value.

Abstract: Process for the purification of gaseous effluents by a photocatalytic reaction, according to which, under ultraviolet radiation in a single stage, the gaseous effluent is subjected to movements by which at least one first substrate is lapped and by which a second substrate is traversed, the said first substrate and the said second substrate being covered with at least one photocatalysing agent. Plant for the implementation of the process.

Abstract: The subject-matter of the present invention is a filter paper for laden liquids, with a high adsorption and absorption capacity. This paper, based on cellulose fibers, is filled with organic and/or inorganic pulverulent matter. The powder filling is adapted in quantity and quality to the liquid to be filtered. It finds its application in petrochemical, agri-foodstuffs and papermaking industries.

Abstract: The panoramic camera according to the invention has a housing having first and second sections, coaxial with a rotation axis. The second section can be driven in rotation about the axis with respect to the first section by a motor connected to a gear. A lens is mounted on the second section of the housing and is both perpendicular and radial to the axis. A linear CCD array is placed at the focal point of the lens in order to capture the images transmitted by the lens. An analog-to-digital converter is connected to the CCD array to convert the analog signal generated by the CCD array into digital information. The digital information is stored on a hard disk drive, and includes data corresponding to the azimuth of the camera. Finally, a micro-computer controls the rotation of the housing, sends a control signal to the analog-to-digital converter to digitize the image and sends a control signal to the hard disk drive to save the digital information generated by the converter.

Abstract: The subject matter of the present invention is a device for purifying lightly laden water containing particles and/or fatty matter and/or microorganisms in suspension. The device of the invention is a filter comprising a grid (1) on which is placed a filter element (3) consisting of at least one sheet based on fibers and filled with organic and/or inorganic powders. The invention finds its application in all the industries which consume water and especially the crude oil processing industries and the chemical, papermaking and agri-foodstuffs industries.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filled paper for gas filtration, with a high adsorption and absorption capacity. This paper, consisting of cellulose fibers, is filled with organic and/or inorganic powders adapted in quantity and in quality to the gas to be treated.It finds its application in the petroleum, chemical, agri-foodstuffs and papermaking industries, in apartment buildings and in office and hospital buildings.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a material from a greaseproof paper used as support. At least one face of the support is coated with water or at least one aqueous solution. The support thus becomes a pliable support, The surface of the pliable support is treated by depositing one or more pigmented layers on the surface. This treatment improves the qualities of metallization or of printing or of both of the paper, relative to uncoated greaseproof paper. The pliable support thus becomes a pliable coated support. The pliable coated support is then calendared.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound selected from these of formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and B are as defined in the description, their enantiomers and diastereoisomers, their Z and E isomers, and their addition salts with a pharmaceutically-acceptable acid or base, and medicinal products containing the same which is useful for treating a disorder selected from an inflammatory disorder and a pathological inflammatory condition.

Abstract: A treatment device and a method for simultaneously applying vibrations and percussion forces to a predetermined area of a patient's body adjacent the lungs of the patient. The device comprises a housing having a handle portion. A clapping head is disposed exteriorly of the housing and connected to a reciprocable element which is imparted a set low frequency reciprocation movement by a low frequency generation device to impart a clapping action to the head. The head has a contact surface for engagement with the predetermined area of the patient's body. An independent vibrator element is also provided and has a body engaging member which is disposed in relation to the clapping head and connected to a vibration generating device capable of vibrating the vibrator element at a higher predetermined frequency than the reciprocation movement of the clapping head. Preferably, the clapping frequency is in the range of from 0.5 Hz to 2 Hz and the vibration frequency is in the range of from 40 Hz to 70 Hz.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for continuously coating a sheet article.The sheet article 21 is continuously driven and passes, upwardly along a vertical portion of its travel path, between two flexible blades 38 mounted on an holder 34 in such a manner that their feet are spaced from the sheet article 21.A coating composition 42 is injected into the corner 41 formed between the element 21 and the blade.The planer shape of the end zone of the blade applied against the sheet article in a parallel direction may be carried out by a pneumatic tube 40, as shown, or by other means such as flexible counterblades.The invention may be used, among others, in the coating of paper or paperboard.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter using MOS-charge redistribution techniques performs an N-bit analog-to-digital conversion with only N steps, using two capacitors. These capacitors enable obtaining at each step a reference voltage VRi=VR/2.sup.i and either to compute a voltage Vi+1=Vi-VRi if the i.sup.th bit is equal to 1 or to retain the voltage Vi+1=Vi if the i.sup.th bit is equal to 0. At each step, the voltage Vi is compared to the reference voltage VRi in order to determine the value of the i.sup.th bit.

Abstract: Fibrous substrates intended for the production of composite bodies are produced from sheet material consisting of fibrous filaments or threads bound into a coherent sheet with a binder by providing fine, substantially uniformly sized and distributed perforations in at least selected areas of the coherent sheet, subdividing the perforated sheet into a plurality of substantially identical smaller flat sheets each comprising at least one of said selected areas, stacking the smaller sheets one upon another so that in the resulting stack the perforations in one sheet overlie the perforations in the immediately underlying sheet and thus form passages through the stack and thereafter threading through said passages in said stack strands or rods formed from fibrous filaments or threads which have been bound together with a binder.