Abstract: A method includes: obtaining, by a second terminal, an interface address of a first terminal, where the interface address of the first terminal is MAC1; receiving, by the second terminal, a first message sent by the first terminal, where an interface address of the first terminal in the first message is MAC3 obtained after a change, and the first message includes first identification information; and comparing, by the second terminal, the first identification information with second identification information, and if the first identification information is consistent with the second identification information, determining, by the second terminal, that the MAC3 in the first message and the MAC1 that is obtained by the second terminal are used to identify a same device, where the same device is the first terminal.

Abstract: A transmission interface circuit includes a power supply port, a first power path, first data transmission path, second power path and controller. The first power port is coupled to the storage device to provide the storage device with power. The first data transmission path is coupled between the storage device and the electronic device to perform data transmission between the storage device and the electronic device. The second power port is coupled to the electronic device to provide the electronic device with power. The controller respectively control enables or disables the first power path, the second power path and the first data transmission path according to the information transmitted from the electronic device.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a heat resistant and low carbon plate for a circuit breaker includes preparing a heat resistant and low carbon plate for a circuit breaker; coating the heat resistant and low carbon plate with organic material; coating the organic material with inorganic material; and heating and drying the heat resistant and low carbon plate. The process continuously grips each of heat resistant and low carbon plates conveyed on a conveyor with a coat application device being used for the coating steps. A circuit breaker having the heat resistant and low carbon plate is also provided.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods of using them for setting a therapeutic dose of a neuromodulator implanted into a patient are described. The methods and apparatuses described herein may include determining the dose based on a patient-specific database of previously delivered dose parameters and corresponding pre-delivery and post-delivery pain estimates from the patient.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a first count value of a first protocol data unit, delivering a service data unit corresponding to a second value set in a first value set to an upper layer protocol stack, and deleting a fourth value set from a third value set when the first count value matches a second count value, where the first value set includes a count value corresponding to a protocol data unit, delivered in-order, in a receiving buffer of a wireless device, the third value set includes a count value corresponding to a protocol data unit that has been delivered by the wireless device to the upper layer protocol stack out-of-order, and a fifth value set including the second value set and the fourth value set is a continuous count value section for which counting starts from the first count value.

Abstract: A waste gas purification system according to an embodiment includes an adsorption-catalysis-oxidation unit, an enhanced absorption unit, an air inducing unit, and a flue gas discharge and heat exchange unit that are sequentially connected. The waste gas enters a heat exchange device of the flue gas discharge and heat exchange unit through a first waste gas delivery pipeline to perform heat exchange, then is converged with waste gas in a second waste gas delivery pipeline and enters a third waste gas delivery pipeline. Waste gas in the third waste gas delivery pipeline is purified after sequentially passing through the adsorption-catalysis-oxidation unit and the enhanced absorption unit. Purified flue gas is introduced into the flue gas discharge and heat exchange unit by the air inducing unit, and the purified flue gas is discharged after performing heat exchange with the heat exchange device.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes generating a physical layer data frame, where the physical layer data frame includes data on which probability non-uniform modulation is performed and indication information, where the indication information indicates demodulation parameters for performing probability non-uniform demodulation on the data, where the demodulation parameters include a modulation scheme for probability non-uniform modulation, a modulation order for probability non-uniform modulation, and at least one of a probability of each constellation symbol on which probability non-uniform modulation is performed, or a mapping relationship between each constellation symbol on which probability non-uniform modulation is performed and a bit stream, sending the physical layer data frame to a receive end, receiving the physical layer data frame, determining the demodulation parameters based on the indication information, and performing probability non-uniform demodulation on the data based on the demodulation

Abstract: A station wake-up method including: sending, by a radio access point, a work time extension indication message to wake-up modules of n stations in associated stations, where a station includes a wake-up module and a communications module, the wake-up modules of the n stations are in an awake state, n is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and the work time extension indication message is used for instructing the wake-up modules of the n stations to add a new awake window after a current awake window; and sending, by the radio access point, a wake-up message to a wake-up module of at least one of the n stations, where the wake-up message is used for instructing the station to wake up a corresponding communications module, and the wake-up message is sent in a current awake window or a new awake window of the at least one station.

Abstract: A cell search method and a communication apparatus. The method comprises: before performing cell search, a terminal device can determine, in combination with the historical access information of other terminal device, whether a cell exists at the position, and adjusts, according to the determination result, the value of the search parameter for cell search, for example, if a cell exists, the search is accelerated by adjusting the search parameter; if no cell exists, the search may not be performed or the search parameter may not be adjusted, so as to reduce unnecessary cell search performed by the terminal device, so that the power consumption of the terminal device can be reduced.

Abstract: As an example, a computing device having a Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) may boot into a preinstallation environment (associated with a first operating system), determine that a second operating system is to be installed on the computing device, and write an image of the second operating system to the boot disk. The image may include a special partition. The computing device may write the preinstallation environment (associated with first operating system) to the special partition of the image of the second operating system, and create a boot entry in the UEFI to cause the computing device to boot into the preinstallation environment (Windows PE). After booting into the preinstallation environment, the computing device may execute one or more diagnostic tests, delete the boot entry, and reboot the computing device to install a basic input output system (Coreboot) to replace UEFI and install the second operating system (Chrome OS).

Abstract: Systems and methods for producing asynchronous neural responses to treat pain and/or other patient conditions are disclosed. A method in accordance with a particular embodiment includes selecting a target stimulation frequency that is above a threshold frequency, with the threshold frequency corresponding to a refractory period for neurons of a target sensory neural population. The method can further include producing a patient sensation of paresthesia by directing an electrical signal to multiple sensory neurons of the target sensory neural population at the stimulation frequency, with individual neurons of the sensory neural population completing corresponding individual refractory periods at different times, resulting in an asynchronous sensory neuron response to the electrical signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a wireless optical communication method and a communications apparatus, and relate to the field of mobile communications technologies.

Abstract: A circuit switched fallback (CSFB) method and apparatus, where a user equipment (UE) initiates a calling process, receives a first request from a first communications system, and after the UE is transferred to a second communications system and before the UE receives a first message from the second communications system, the UE determines that a voice call bearer cannot be set up in the second communications system, and initiates a CSFB in the second communications system, where the first message is used by the UE to determine that a call request has failed.

Abstract: An image display method includes displaying, by a terminal, a first image on a display at a first screen refresh rate, where an output frame rate of the first image is a first frame rate, and displaying, by the terminal, a second image on the display after detecting that a preset condition is met. A noise parameter is superimposed on a part of the second image, the part on which the noise parameter is superimposed is displayed at a second screen refresh rate, and an output frame rate of the part is a second frame rate. The second image includes a plurality of frames of noise-added sub-images. The second frame rate is higher than the first frame rate, and the second screen refresh rate is higher than the first screen refresh rate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a data link establishment method and an apparatus. In the solution, a second NAN device sends a relay request message to a first NAN device, so as to trigger the first NAN device to establish a first NDL with the second NAN device and establish a second NDL with a third NAN device. In this way, the second NAN device successfully establishes a connection to the third NAN device. This resolves a prior-art disadvantage of failing to establish an NDL.

Abstract: Multi-frequency neural treatments and associated systems and methods are disclosed. A method in accordance with a particular embodiment includes at least reducing patient pain by applying a first electrical signal to a first target location of the patient's spinal cord region at a frequency in a first frequency range of up to about 1,500 Hz, and applying a second electrical signal to a second target location of the patient's spinal cord region at a frequency in a second frequency range of from about 2,500 Hz to about 100,000 Hz.

Abstract: A durable nerve cuff electrode for achieving block of an action potential in a large diameter nerve.

Abstract: A communication method and a device, where the method includes receiving, by a first device, a first message sent by a second device using a peer-to-peer (P2P) network, where the first message includes address information of the second device in an infrastructure network and identification information of a radio access device connected to the second device in the infrastructure network, and if a radio access device connected to the first device and the radio access device connected to the second device in the infrastructure network are a same radio access device, communicating, by the first device, with the second device according to the address information using the connected radio access device.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a first count value of a first protocol data unit, delivering a service data unit corresponding to a second value set in a first value set to an upper layer protocol stack, and deleting a fourth value set from a third value set when the first count value matches a second count value, where the first value set includes a count value corresponding to a protocol data unit, delivered in-order, in a receiving buffer of a wireless device, the third value set includes a count value corresponding to a protocol data unit that has been delivered by the wireless device to the upper layer protocol stack out-of-order, and a fifth value set including the second value set and the fourth value set is a continuous count value section for which counting starts from the first count value.

Abstract: A random access method includes determining a physical channel resource and a preamble sequence, where the physical channel resource or the preamble sequence is associated with a first beam determined by the terminal device and used by a network device for performing downlink transmission, sending the preamble sequence on the physical channel resource, receiving a random access response message and a paging message, where the random access response message includes a preamble identifier, the paging message includes first identification information of one or more to-be-paged terminal devices, and the paging message is sent on the first beam, sending a second identifier of the terminal device when the preamble identifier corresponds to the preamble sequence, and a first identifier of the terminal device matches the first identification information, receiving first indication information, and determining, based on the first indication information to complete a random access procedure.