Abstract: An image sensor and an operation method thereof are provided. The image sensor includes a first pixel circuit and a ramp signal generator. The first pixel circuit includes a first pixel unit; a first transfer transistor coupled to the first pixel unit and a first floating diffusion node; a first readout transistor coupled to the first floating diffusion node; a first ramp capacitor coupled to the first floating diffusion node and receiving a first ramp signal; and a first reset transistor coupled to the first floating diffusion node and receiving a reset signal. The ramp signal generator is coupled to the first ramp capacitor and configured to provide the first ramp signal. A voltage range or a counting result of the pixel circuit during at least one of a reset period and a readout period has an offset.

Abstract: An image sensor, a level shifter circuit, and an operation method thereof are provided. The image sensor includes a pixel circuit and a pixel driving circuit. The pixel driving circuit includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth transistors. A first terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a first voltage. A first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first voltage, and a control terminal of the second transistor is coupled to a control terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal of the first transistor. A first terminal of the third transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, and a second terminal of the third transistor is coupled to a ground voltage. A first terminal of the fourth transistor is coupled to a second terminal of the second transistor and an output terminal.

Abstract: An image sensor and an image sensing method are provided. A readout circuit outputs a first digital sensing signal according to a floating diffusion node voltage of a first pixel circuit reset after a reset stage and a floating diffusion node voltage of a second pixel circuit reset after the reset stage during a reset signal readout period. The readout circuit outputs a second digital sensing signal according to a sensing result of the first pixel circuit and the floating diffusion node voltage of the second pixel circuit reset after the same reset stage during a sensing signal readout period. The image processing circuit judges whether a digital number of at least one of the first digital sensing signal and the second digital sensing signal is abnormal to decide to keep an original digital number, directly set a pixel value, or reset the second digital sensing signal.

Abstract: A driver chip is provided. The driver chip includes a light-emitting module and a wafer substrate. The light-emitting module has multiple pins. The wafer substrate has a first surface and a second surface. The wafer substrate includes a photodiode, an image sensing circuit, and a light-emitting driving circuit. The photodiode is disposed on the second surface of the wafer substrate. The image sensing circuit is disposed in the wafer substrate and is electrically connected to the photodiode to drive the photodiode. The light-emitting driving circuit is disposed in the wafer substrate, and is electrically connected to the multiple pins of the light-emitting module via multiple connection units on the first surface of the wafer substrate to drive the light-emitting module.

Abstract: An image sensor and an operation method thereof are provided. The image sensor includes a pixel circuit and a column readout circuit. The pixel circuit includes a pixel unit, a transfer transistor, a reset transistor, a readout transistor and a selection transistor. The column readout circuit includes a first circuit node and a second circuit node. A first terminal of the first reset transistor and a first terminal of the first readout transistor are coupled to a first circuit node, and a second terminal of the first select transistor is coupled to a second circuit node.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image sensor and an image sensing method. The image sensor includes a first pixel circuit. The first pixel circuit includes a first driving transistor, a first selection transistor, a first transfer transistor, a first reset transistor and a first sensing unit. A control terminal of the first selection transistor is used for receiving a first selection signal. A control terminal of the first transmitting transistor is used for receiving a first transmitting signal. The image sensing method includes the following steps: receiving a first reset signal during a reset period through a control terminal of the first reset transistor; and receiving a first ramp signal during a sensing period through a control terminal of the first reset transistor.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensing device and a wearable electronic device are provided. The fingerprint sensing device includes an image sensor and a processor. The image sensor is arranged below a fingerprint sensing area. The processor is coupled to the image sensor. The processor senses a finger placed above the fingerprint sensing area through the image sensor during a fingerprint sensing period to obtain a first fingerprint image. The processor continuously senses the finger placed above the fingerprint sensing area through the image sensor during a physiological information sensing period, so as to obtain a physiological characteristic signal.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensing device and a wearable electronic device are provided. The fingerprint sensing device includes an image sensor and a processor. The image sensor is arranged below a fingerprint sensing area. The processor is coupled to the image sensor. The processor senses a finger placed above the fingerprint sensing area through the image sensor during a fingerprint sensing period to obtain a first fingerprint image. The processor continuously senses the finger placed above the fingerprint sensing area through the image sensor during a physiological information sensing period, so as to obtain a physiological characteristic signal.

Abstract: A light sensor and its calibration method are provided. The light sensor includes a light source, a sensing sub-pixel, and a control circuit. The light source emits a sensing light beam. The sensing sub-pixel includes a diode, a quenching resistor, and a time-to-digital converter. The diode has a first terminal coupled to an operation voltage. The quenching resistor is coupled between a second terminal of the diode and a ground voltage. The time-to-digital converter is coupled to the second terminal of the diode. The control circuit is coupled to the sensing sub-pixel and calibrates a sensing sensitivity of the sensing sub-pixel according to at least one of a photon detection probability, an internal gain value, and a resistance value of the quenching resistor corresponding to the diode of the sensing sub-pixel, so that the sensing sub-pixel generates a single-photon avalanche diode sensing signal only when receiving the sensing light beam.

Abstract: An image sensing device and a fingerprint sensing method are provided. The image sensing device is suitable for being installed in an electronic device. The image sensing device includes a light sensor and a controller. The controller is coupled to the light sensor. When the electronic device is operated in a sleep mode, the controller operates the light sensor in a light sensing mode. The controller determines whether a number of signal intensity changes of a photosensitive signal output by the light sensor exceeds a predetermined number of intensity changes within a predetermined length of time, so as to switch the operation of the light sensor in a fingerprint sensing mode.

Abstract: A ranging device and a ranging method are provided. The ranging device includes a light source, an image sensor, and a processor. The light source projects a plurality of projection patterns onto a surface of an object to be measured at different times. The image sensor senses the surface of the object to be measured in synchronization with projection times of the projection patterns to obtain a plurality of sensing images respectively corresponding to the projection patterns. The processor analyzes the sensing images to determine depth information of the object to be measured. The processor performs trigonometric calculations to obtain the depth information.

Abstract: The invention provides a biomolecular image sensor with a plurality of microstructures repeatedly arranged on a surface of an image sensing element, and method thereof for detecting biomolecule.

Abstract: The present invention provides a biomolecule image sensor in which detection molecules are deposed on a light receiving surface of an image sensing element, and method thereof for detecting biomolecule.

Abstract: A bioassay device includes a main body, a biomolecular image sensor and an electrical connection portion. The main body is formed with a sensor groove. The biomolecular image sensor is disposed in the sensor groove and includes an image sensor unit. The electrical connection portion is disposed at one side of the main body and electrically connected to the biomolecular image sensor. Such that, all of the units in bioassay are able to be disposed on the main body, and the bioassay device is a kit for bioassay.

Abstract: An image sensing method, applicable to the anti-spoofing recognition of under screen optical fingerprint sensing, is provided, including: dividing the image sensor into sensing blocks, dividing the display area of the display device correspondingly according to the sensing area, and the display area including the light-emitting area; defining the luminous color of each display area and the color coordinate value of each luminous color; each sensing block sensing the light intensity of the image reflected to the sensing block from the display block emitting the light onto the reference object and the test object to be measured; calculating the anti-spoofing reference color information of the reference object and registering in the system; when sensing the fingerprint image, first obtaining the light intensity of each block, then calculating the color information of the test object; and finally, comparing the color information with the registered anti-spoofing reference color information.

Abstract: A time-of-flight ranging device suitable for indirect time-of-flight ranging is provided. The time-of-flight ranging device includes a light emitting module, a first sensing pixel, a second sensing pixel, a differential readout circuit, and a processing circuit. The light emitting module emits a light pulse to a sensing target, so that the sensing target reflects a reflected light pulse. The first sensing pixel generates a first sensing signal and a second sensing signal. The second sensing pixel generates a third sensing signal and a fourth sensing signal. The differential readout circuit generates first digital data according to the first sensing signal and the third sensing signal and generates second digital data according to the second sensing signal and the fourth sensing signal. The processing circuit calculates a distance between the time-of-flight ranging device and the sensing target according to the first digital data and the second digital data.

Abstract: An image sensing device and a fingerprint sensing method are provided. The image sensing device is suitable for being installed in an electronic device. The image sensing device includes a light sensor and a controller. The controller is coupled to the light sensor. When the electronic device is operated in a sleep mode, the controller operates the light sensor in a light sensing mode. The controller determines whether a number of signal intensity changes of a photosensitive signal output by the light sensor exceeds a predetermined number of intensity changes within a predetermined length of time, so as to switch the operation of the light sensor in a fingerprint sensing mode.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drive sensing structure, applicable to an environment of an organic light-emitting display device. The driving sensing structure includes: an organic diode, a driving circuit, a sensing circuit, and a voltage maintaining circuit; wherein, the driving circuit is used to receive a control signal and generate a corresponding voltage signal to drive the organic diode to emit light stably. The sensing circuit is used to convert a sensing voltage generated by the organic diode after receiving the light source into an image electrical signal. The voltage maintaining circuit is used to adjust the voltage signal of the driving circuit to prevent the voltage signal of the driving circuit from drifting. Thereby, the bidirectional organic light-emitting display device can be used not only as a light-emitting element, but also as a sensor for fingerprint image recognition, palmprint recognition, and touch function, thereby achieving the purposes of cost reduction and wide applicability.

Abstract: Time of flight device and method are provided. A light-emitting module emits a first light pulse to a sensing target, and a sensing unit receives and integrates a first reflected light pulse of the sensing target. A processing circuit reads an image parameter of the sensing target through a readout circuit. The light-emitting module emits a second light pulse to the sensing target, and the sensing unit receives a second reflected light pulse of the sensing target. The processing circuit obtains a distance parameter between the sensing target and the time of flight device according to a time when the readout circuit reads the second reflected light pulse of the sensing unit. The processing circuit obtains a reflectivity of the sensing target according to the image parameter and a look-up table, and obtains a corrected distance parameter of the sensing target by correcting the distance parameter according to the reflectivity.

Abstract: An image sensing device and an image sensing method are provided. The image sensing device includes a pixel array and a readout circuit. The pixel array includes multiple sensing sub-pixels arranged in an array. During a first exposure period of a frame period, the sensing sub-pixels are simultaneously exposed to respectively store multiple first sensing signals in multiple storage units of the sensing sub-pixels. During multiple first readout periods of the frame period, the readout circuit sequentially reads out the first sensing signals stored in the storage units during different periods. During each of multiple dynamic sensing periods of the frame period, all or part of the sensing sub-pixels are reset and then simultaneously exposed again, and the readout circuit then simultaneously reads out multiple second sensing signals of the sensing sub-pixels.