Abstract: Disclosed is a control circuit for a relay in an uninterruptible power supply, comprising a plurality of capacitors comprising at least a first capacitor; and a plurality of relays comprising at least a first relay, a second relay, a third relay and a fourth relay, wherein a first terminal of the first relay is connected to a positive electrode of a battery, a second terminal of the first relay is connected to a first terminal of the first capacitor, a first terminal of the second relay is connected to a negative electrode of the battery, a second terminal of the second relay is connected to a second terminal of the first capacitor, a second terminal of the third relay is connected to the second terminal of the first relay, and a second terminal of the fourth relay is connected to the second terminal of the second relay.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) system includes: a monolithic platen within a platen housing, wherein the monolithic platen is formed of a single piece of material, wherein the monolithic platen includes: a first portion within a first opening, and a second portion within a second opening, wherein the first portion has a different diameter than the second portion; and a polishing fluid delivery module above the monolithic platen, wherein the polishing fluid delivery module is configured to deliver slurry to the monolithic platen during performance of CMP.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to apparatuses for focusing ions at or above ambient pressure and methods of use thereof. In certain embodiments, the invention provides an apparatus for focusing ions that includes an electrode having a cavity, at least one inlet within the electrode configured to operatively couple with an ionization source, such that discharge generated by the ionization source is injected into the cavity of the electrode, and an outlet. The cavity in the electrode is shaped such that upon application of voltage to the electrode, ions within the cavity are focused and directed to the outlet, which is positioned such that a proximal end of the outlet receives the focused ions and a distal end of the outlet is open to ambient pressure.

Abstract: A back side illumination (BSI) image sensor includes an epitaxial substrate, a deep trench isolation (DTI) structure from one surface to the other surface of the epitaxial substrate, a buried oxide layer on the epitaxial substrate, an epitaxial layer, a well region, a floating diffusion (FD) region, a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure, and vertical transfer gates (VTGs). The buried oxide layer has openings exposing the epitaxial substrate, and the epitaxial layer is formed on the epitaxial substrate and covers the buried oxide layer. The well region is in the epitaxial layer and the epitaxial substrate. The FD region is in the well region above the buried oxide layer, and a width of the buried oxide layer is larger than that of the FD region. The STI structure is in the epitaxial layer. The VTGs are in the epitaxial layer and through the openings of the buried oxide layer.

Abstract: A method for multi-link operation (MLO) is provided. The method for MLO may be applied to an apparatus. The method for MLO may include the following steps. A multi-chip controller of the apparatus may assign different data to a plurality of chips of the apparatus, wherein each chip corresponds to one link of multi-links. Each chip may determine whether transmission of the assigned data has failed. A first chip of the chips may transmit the assigned data to an access point (AP) in response to the first chip determining that the transmission of the assigned data has not failed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a chemical mechanical polishing system having a unitary platen. The platen includes one or more recesses within the platen to house various components for the polishing/planarization process. In one embodiment, the platen includes a first recess and a second recess. The first recess is located under the second recess. An end point detector is placed in the first recess and a detector cover may be placed in the second recess. A sealing mean is provided in a space between the end point detector and the detector cover to prevent any external or foreign materials from coming in contact with the end point detector. A fastener used for fastening the detector cover to the platen also provides addition protection to prevent foreign materials from coming in contact with components received in the recesses.

Abstract: Detecting fine-grained similarity in image includes determining a core area of a search image by generating an image salient map from a plurality of layers of the search image and determining a connected area based on the image salient map. Feature descriptors are generated from the core area of the search image. A plurality of capsule vectors are generated from different ones of a plurality of keypoints of the feature descriptors. Capsule vectors of the search image are compared with capsule vectors of each image of the dataset to generate a top-K matrix. Similarity scores for the top-K matrix are calculated. One or more image of the dataset having fine-grained similarity with the search image are selected based a bundled similarity score for each image of the dataset. The bundled similarity score is a summation of the similarity scores of the image.

Abstract: A hand tool capable of switching operating direction includes: a handgrip (10); an actuating unit (20) having an actuating seat (21) and a positioning set (25), the actuating seat (21) has an accommodating slot (221) and pivotal slots (222), the positioning set (25) has an elastic member (26) and a positioning member (27); a positioning unit (30) having latching members (31) and an elastic unit (32), the latching members (31) is pivotally connected to the pivotal slot (222) and has a latching tooth (331); a switching component (40) having a rotation disk (41) and abutting blocks (42), the rotation disk (41) has positioning slots (43) allowing the positioning member (27) to be mounted; and a rotating rod (50) having a ratchet (52); the positioning member (27) is selectively mounted in one of the positioning slots (27) when the rotation disk (41) is being rotated.

Abstract: A startup stage protection device used in Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) train coupler experiment is provided between two test cars. The startup stage protection device is arranged between and tightly abuts two test cars at the starting stage of the experiment to receive a compressing force in place of the coupler. The startup stage protection device separates from the two test cars after the end of the starting stage.

Abstract: One or more systems, devices, computer program products and/or computer-implemented methods of use provided herein relate to detecting a closed ring in a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud via cycle basis. A system can comprise a memory configured to store computer executable components; and a processor configured to execute the computer executable components stored in the memory, wherein the computer executable components can comprise a filtering component that can filter a first undirected graph of a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud, by eliminating one or more edges of the first undirected graph that are longer than an adaptive threshold, wherein filtering the first undirected graph can produce a second undirected graph; and a detection component that can detect a minimum cycle basis of the second undirected graph to determine a cycle path that can traverse an irregular annular shape that is represented by the 3D point cloud.

Abstract: An interaction control method includes: acquiring NFC device status information in response to triggering of near field communication NFC, where the NFC device status information includes status information of a master device and status information of a slave device; and providing an interactive function corresponding to the acquired NFC device status information according to a preset mapping relationship, and executing the interactive function in response to a trigger condition to realize information exchange between the master device and the slave device.

Abstract: Linker-drug compounds and antibody-drug conjugates that bind to human oncology targets are disclosed. The linker-drug compounds and antibody-drug conjugates comprise a splicing modulator drug moiety. The disclosure further relates to methods and compositions for use in the treatment of neoplastic disorders by administering the antibody-drug conjugates provided herein. In an embodiment, the splicing modulator comprises a pladienolide or a pladienolide derivative.

Abstract: A method for installing a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller is provided. The method includes acquiring an occlusion area proportion of a photovoltaic string in a photovoltaic system, optimizing the occlusion area proportion to generate a target occlusion area proportion, determining a target position from the photovoltaic string according to the target occlusion area proportion, and installing the MPPT controller at the target position.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) system includes: a monolithic platen within a platen housing, wherein the monolithic platen is formed of a single piece of material, wherein the monolithic platen includes: a first portion within a first opening, and a second portion within a second opening, wherein the first portion has a different diameter than the second portion; and a polishing fluid delivery module above the monolithic platen, wherein the polishing fluid delivery module is configured to deliver slurry to the monolithic platen during performance of CMP.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to apparatuses for focusing ions at or above ambient pressure and methods of use thereof. In certain embodiments, the invention provides an apparatus for focusing ions that includes an electrode having a cavity, at least one inlet within the electrode configured to operatively couple with an ionization source, such that discharge generated by the ionization source is injected into the cavity of the electrode, and an outlet. The cavity in the electrode is shaped such that upon application of voltage to the electrode, ions within the cavity are focused and directed to the outlet, which is positioned such that a proximal end of the outlet receives the focused ions and a distal end of the outlet is open to ambient pressure.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to apparatuses for focusing ions at or above ambient pressure and methods of use thereof. In certain embodiments, the invention provides an apparatus for focusing ions that includes an electrode having a cavity, at least one inlet within the electrode configured to operatively couple with an ionization source, such that discharge generated by the ionization source is injected into the cavity of the electrode, and an outlet. The cavity in the electrode is shaped such that upon application of voltage to the electrode, ions within the cavity are focused and directed to the outlet, which is positioned such that a proximal end of the outlet receives the focused ions and a distal end of the outlet is open to ambient pressure.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to systems and methods for separating ions at about or above atmospheric pressure. In certain embodiments, the invention provides systems that include an ionization source that generates ions and an ion trap. The ion trap is maintained at about or above atmospheric pressure and includes a plurality of electrodes and at least one inlet configured to receive a gas flow and at least one outlet. The system is configured such that a combination of a gas flow and one or more electric fields produced by the electrodes separates the ions based on mass-to-charge ratio and sends the separated ions through the at least one outlet of the ion trap.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to apparatuses for focusing ions at or above ambient pressure and methods of use thereof. In certain embodiments, the invention provides an apparatus for focusing ions that includes an electrode having a cavity, at least one inlet within the electrode configured to operatively couple with an ionization source, such that discharge generated by the ionization source is injected into the cavity of the electrode, and an outlet. The cavity in the electrode is shaped such that upon application of voltage to the electrode, ions within the cavity are focused and directed to the outlet, which is positioned such that a proximal end of the outlet receives the focused ions and a distal end of the outlet is open to ambient pressure.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to systems and methods for separating ions at about or above atmospheric pressure. In certain embodiments, the invention provides systems that include an ionization source that generates ions and an ion trap. The ion trap is maintained at about or above atmospheric pressure and includes a plurality of electrodes and at least one inlet configured to receive a gas flow and at least one outlet. The system is configured such that a combination of a gas flow and one or more electric fields produced by the electrodes separates the ions based on mass-to-charge ratio and sends the separated ions through the at least one outlet of the ion trap.

Abstract: A hydrocarbon generation pyrolysis simulation experimental device for centrifugal continuous gas sampling of a hydrocarbon source rock, including a centrifugal turntable, a motor, a quartz sample tube, a heating set, a cooling set, a rotary joint mounted coaxially with a rotating shaft of the centrifugal turntable, a vacuum pump, and vacuum gas collecting pipes, wherein a sealing plug is arranged at an orifice of the quartz sample tube, a thermocouple and a first exhaust pipeline connected with an inlet of the rotary joint are mounted on the sealing plug, the rotary joint is communicated with a vacuum pump through a second exhaust pipeline, a plurality of vacuum gas collecting pipes are respectively communicated with the second exhaust pipeline through an electromagnetic valve, a vacuum pump switching valve is mounted on the second exhaust pipeline at an inlet end of the vacuum pump, and a control circuit board is mounted on the centrifugal turntable.