Patents by Inventor Piyu Zhao

Piyu Zhao has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5597548
    Abstract: Entry of .sup.13 C-enriched acetyl-CoA into the citric acid cycle results in scrambling of .sup.13 C into the various carbon positions of all intermediate pools. The eventual result is that the .sup.13 C resonances of all detectable intermediates or molecules exchanging with those intermediates appear as multiplets due to nearest neighbor spin-spin couplings. Isotopomer analysis of the glutamate .sup.13 C multiplets provides a history of .sup.13 C flow through the cycle pools. Relative substrate utilization and relative anaplerotic flux can be quantitated. A major limitation of the method for in vivo applications is spectral resolution of multi-line resonances required for a complete isotopomer analysis. It is now shown that (.sup.13 C)homonuclear decoupling of the glutamate C3 resonance collapses nine-line C4 and C2 resonances into three line multiplets. These three-line .sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System
    Inventors: A. Dean Sherry, Piyu Zhao, Craig R. Malloy