Abstract: A magnetic random access memory (MRAM) apparatus includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack; a spin-orbit-torque (SOT) layer that underlies the MTJ stack; and a dielectric pillar that underlies the SOT layer and the MTJ stack. The SOT layer has a stepped profile.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) structure is provided that includes a chiral spin-orbit-torque (SOT) metal bottom electrode under the bottom magnetic free layer where the chiral SOT metal bottom electrode is surrounded by a via dielectric. The chiral SOT metal bottom electrode enables the charge current, spin current and spin polarization directions to be in the same direction which is perpendicular to the surface of the chiral SOT via structure.

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for a three-terminal spin-orbit-torque (SOT) magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) device. The three-terminal SOT MRAM device includes a first type field effect transistor (FET) that drives an SOT line. Additionally, the first type FET includes a write gate in electrical contact with a write wordline (WWL). Further, the device also includes a second type FET in electrical contact with a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ). Also, the second type FET comprises a read gate in electrical contact with a read wordline (RWL). Additionally, the first type FET is disposed above the second type FET. Further, the three-terminal SOT MRAM device provides a density of three contacted poly pitch (CPP) per two cells.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a magnetic tunnel junction stack, a metallic hard mask aligned above the magnetic tunnel junction stack and an air gap surrounding the metallic hard mask. A method including forming a magnetic tunnel junction stack, forming a metallic hard mask aligned above the magnetic tunnel junction stack, conformally forming a dielectric over the metallic hard mask and the magnetic tunnel junction stack, forming barrier on vertical side surfaces of the dielectric, and removing the dielectric between the metallic hard mask and the barrier. A method including forming a magnetic tunnel junction stack, forming a metallic hard mask aligned above the magnetic tunnel junction stack, conformally forming a dielectric over the metallic hard mask and the magnetic tunnel junction stack, selectively removing a portion of the dielectric surrounding the metallic hard mark.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the MTJ stack. At least one of the bottom electrode and the top electrode includes doped SiGeSn.

Abstract: A spin-orbit torque magnetoresistive random-access memory device formed by fabricating a spin-Hall-effect (SHE) layer above and in electrical contact with a transistor, forming a spin-orbit-torque (SOT) magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cell stack disposed above and in electrical contact with the SHE rail, wherein the SOT-MRAM cell stack comprises a free layer, a tunnel junction layer, and a reference layer, forming a cylindrical diode structure above and in electrical contact with the SOT-MRAM cell stack, forming a write line disposed in electrical contact with the SHE rail, and forming a read line disposed above and adjacent to an outer cylindrical electrode of the diode structure.

Abstract: The embodiments herein describe a vertical field effect transistor (FET) with a gate that includes different work function metals (WFMs). Each WFM can be made up of one material (or one layer) or multiple materials forming multiple layers. In any case, the gate includes at least two different WFMs. For example, a first WFM may have a different material or layer than a second WFM in the gate, or one layer of the first WFM may have a different thickness than a corresponding layer in the second WFM. Having different WFMs in the gate can reduce the gate induced drain leakage (GIDL) in the FET.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing and resultant device are directed to an inverted wide-base double magnetic tunnel junction device having both high-efficiency and high-retention arrays. The method includes a method of manufacturing, on a common stack, a high-efficiency array and a high-retention array for an inverted wide-base double magnetic tunnel junction device. The method comprises, for the high-efficiency array and the high-retention array, forming a first magnetic tunnel junction stack (MTJ2), forming a spin conducting layer on the MTJ2, and forming a second magnetic tunnel junction stack (MTJ1) on the spin conducting layer. The first magnetic tunnel junction stack for the high-retention array has a high-retention critical dimension (CD) (HRCD) that is larger than a high-efficiency CD (HECD) of the first magnetic tunnel junction stack for the high-efficiency array. The second magnetic tunnel junction stack (MTJ1) is shorted for the high-retention array and is not shorted for the high-efficiency array.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a configuration of nanosheet FET devices in a first region of a substrate. Each of the nanosheet FET devices in the first region includes a first channel nanosheet, a second channel nanosheet over the first channel nanosheet, a first gate structure around the first channel nanosheet, and a second gate structure around the second channel nanosheet, wherein the first gate structure and the second gate structure pinch off in a pinch off area between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The first gate structure includes a doped region, and the second gate structure includes a doped region. At least a portion of the pinch off area is undoped.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a field effect transistor disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The field effect transistor includes a vertical fin defining a longitudinal length along a first axis, a width along a second axis and a vertical height along a third axis. The vertical fin includes source and drain regions separated by a gate region and a gate structure over the gate region. The gate structure includes a dipole layer and a gate electrode layer over the dipole layer. A first longitudinal section of the gate structure includes the dipole layer and a second longitudinal section of the gate structure is devoid of the dipole layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including vertical transport fin field-effect transistors (VTFETs) is provided. The method includes forming a bottom spacer on a first device region associated with a first VTFET and a second device region associated with a second VTFET, forming a liner on the bottom spacer, on a first fin structure including silicon germanium (SiGe) formed in the first device region and on a second fin structure including SiGe formed in the second device region, and forming crystalline Ge having a hexagonal structure from the SiGe by employing a Ge condensation process to orient a (111) direction of the crystalline Ge in a direction of charge flow for a VTFET.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a double magnetic tunnel junction device is provided. The method includes forming a first magnetic tunnel junction stack, forming a spin conducting layer on the first magnetic tunnel junction stack, forming a second magnetic tunnel junction stack on the spin conducting layer, and forming a dielectric spacer layer on surfaces of the spin conducting layer and the second magnetic tunnel junction stack. The second magnetic tunnel junction stack has a width that is less than a width of the first magnetic tunnel junction stack. Also, a width of the spin conducting layer increases in a thickness direction from a first side of the spin conducting layer adjacent to the second magnetic tunnel junction stack to a second side of the spin conducting layer adjacent to the first magnetic tunnel junction stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate material with a semiconductor material with a predetermined crystal orientation, a gate stack having a plurality of nanosheet channel layers, each nanosheet channel layer being controlled by metal gate layers located above and below the nanosheet channel layer, each nanosheet channel layer having the same semiconductor material and crystal orientation as that of the substrate, and a source/drain region on opposite sides of the gate stack. Each source/drain region includes bridging structures respectively connected to each nanosheet channel layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a field effect transistor disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The field effect transistor includes a vertical fin defining a longitudinal length along a first axis, a width along a second axis and a vertical height along a third axis. The vertical fin includes source and drain regions separated by a gate region and a gate structure over the gate region. The gate structure includes a dipole layer and a gate electrode layer over the dipole layer. A first longitudinal section of the gate structure includes the dipole layer and a second longitudinal section of the gate structure is devoid of the dipole layer.

Abstract: Provided is a stacked field-effect transistor (FET). The stacked FET comprises a top active region. The width of the top of the top active region is smaller than the width of bottom of the top active region. The stacked FET further comprises a top contact in direct contact with a top surface of the top active region. The stacked FET further comprises a bottom active region located substantially below the top active region. The stacked FET further comprises a bottom contact in direct contact with a top surface of the bottom active region. The bottom contact is wider at a top end than at a bottom end.

Abstract: A cross-bar ReRAM comprising a substrate, a plurality of first columns extending parallel to each other on the top surface of the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of the first columns includes a resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) stack comprised of a plurality of layers. A plurality of second columns extending parallel to each other and the plurality of second columns extending perpendicular to the plurality of first columns, wherein the plurality of second columns is located on top of the plurality of first columns, such that the plurality of second columns crosses over the plurality of first columns. A dielectric layer filling in the space between the plurality of first columns and the plurality of second columns, wherein the dielectric layer is in direct contact with a sidewall of each of the plurality layers of the ReRAM stack.

Abstract: A structure including a three-dimensionally stretchable single crystalline semiconductor membrane located on a substrate is provided. The structure is formed by providing a three-dimensional (3D) wavy silicon germanium alloy layer on a silicon handler substrate. A single crystalline semiconductor material membrane is then formed on a physically exposed surface of the 3D wavy silicon germanium alloy layer. A substrate is then formed on a physically exposed surface of the single crystalline semiconductor material membrane. The 3D wavy silicon germanium alloy layer and the silicon handler substrate are thereafter removed providing the structure.

Abstract: A field effect device is provided. The field effect device includes a semiconductor nanosheet segment above a substrate, and a T-shaped inner spacer on the semiconductor nanosheet segment. The field effect device further includes a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor nanosheet segment, and a first work function material plug on the gate dielectric layer. The field effect device further includes a second work function material layer on the first work function material plug and a center portion of the gate dielectric layer, wherein the second work function material layer is a different work function material from the first work function material plug.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an MRAM device includes forming an MTJ stack on a substrate, forming a hardmask layer on the MTJ stack, forming etch pattern pads on the hardmask, forming a spacer on the sides of the etch pattern pads to form first openings exposing the hardmask, patterning the MTJ stack by a first etch using the first openings to form a plurality of first MTJ pillars separated by first vias, filling the first vias with a first dielectric, removing the spacers from the etch pattern pads to form a plurality of second openings between the first dielectric and the etch pattern pads, patterning the plurality of first MTJ pillars by a second etch using the second openings to form a plurality of second MTJ pillars separated by second vias and filling the second vias with a second dielectric to encapsulate the plurality of second MTJ pillars.

Abstract: A method is presented for selective dipole layer modulation. The method includes forming a nanosheet stack over a substrate, the nanosheet stack including alternating layers of a first semiconductor material, a second semiconductor material, and a third semiconductor material, etching the first and second semiconductor materials to define indentations, forming first inner spacers within the indentations, removing residual of the first semiconductor material, forming second inner spacers adjacent the first inner spacers, removing the remaining first and second semiconductor materials to define openings adjacent the first inner spacers, and filling the openings with a dipole layer stack to create multiple work function gate stacks with multiple threshold voltages (Vt) without metal gate patterning due to pinch-off exhibited between the first inner spacers and a nanosheet channel.