Patents by Inventor Pradeep M. Pappachan
Pradeep M. Pappachan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20190205087Abstract: Technologies for cryptographic protection of I/O audio data include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and an audio controller. A trusted software component may request an untrusted audio driver to establish an audio session with the audio controller that is associated with an audio codec. The trusted software component may verify that a stream identifier associated with the audio session received from the audio driver matches a stream identifier received from the codec. The trusted software may program the cryptographic engine with a DMA channel identifier associated with the codec, and the audio controller may assert the channel identifier in each DMA transaction associated with the audio session. The cryptographic engine cryptographically protects audio data associated with the audio session. The audio controller may lock the controller topology after establishing the audio session, to prevent re-routing of audio during a trusted audio session. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2019Publication date: July 4, 2019Inventors: Sudha Krishnakumar, Reshma Lal, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Kar Leong Wong, Steven B. McGowan, Adeel A. Aslam
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Patent number: 10339327Abstract: Technologies for securely binding a manifest to a platform include a computing device having a security engine and a field-programmable fuse. The computing device receives a platform manifest indicative of a hardware configuration of the computing device and a manifest hash. The security engine of the computing device blows a bit of a field programmable fuse and then stores the manifest hash and a counter value of the field-programmable fuse in integrity-protected non-volatile storage. In response to a platform reset, the security engine verifies the stored manifest hash and counter value and then determines whether the stored counter value matches the field-programmable fuse. If verified and current, trusted software may calculate a hash of the platform manifest and compare the calculated hash to the stored manifest hash. If matching, the platform manifest may be used to discover platform hardware. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2017Date of Patent: July 2, 2019Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal, Siddhartha Chhabra, Gideon Gerzon, Baruch Chaikin, Bin Xing, William A. Stevens, Jr.
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Patent number: 10303900Abstract: Technologies for secure programming of a cryptographic engine include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and one or more I/O controllers. The computing device establishes, an invoking secure enclave using secure enclave support of a processor. The invoking enclave configures channel programming information, including a channel key, and invokes a processor instruction with the channel programming information as a parameter. The processor generates wrapped programming information including an encrypted channel key and a message authentication code. The encrypted channel key is protected with a key known only to the processor. The invoking enclave provides the wrapped programming information to untrusted software, which invokes a processor instruction with the wrapped programming information as a parameter. The processor unwraps and verifies the wrapped programming information and then programs the cryptographic engine.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2015Date of Patent: May 28, 2019Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Siddhartha Chhabra, Gideon Gerzon, Reshma Lal, Bin Xing, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Steven B. McGowan
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Publication number: 20190156038Abstract: Technologies for trusted I/O attestation and verification include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and one or more I/O controllers. The computing device collects hardware attestation information associated with statically attached hardware I/O components that are associated with a trusted I/O usage protected by the cryptographic engine. The computing device verifies the hardware attestation information and securely enumerates one or more dynamically attached hardware components in response to verification. The computing device collects software attestation information for trusted software components loaded during secure enumeration. The computing device verifies the software attestation information. The computing device may collect firmware attestation information for firmware loaded in the I/O controllers and verify the firmware attestation information.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2019Publication date: May 23, 2019Inventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal, Bin Xing, Siddhartha Chhabra, Vincent R. Scarlata, Steven B. McGowan
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Publication number: 20190155754Abstract: Technologies for secure I/O data transfer include a computing device having a processor and an accelerator. Each of the processor and the accelerator includes a memory encryption engine. The computing device configures both memory encryption engines with a shared encryption key and transfers encrypted data from a source component to a destination component via an I/O link. The source may be processor and the destination may be the accelerator or vice versa. The computing device may perform a cryptographic operation with one of the memory encryption engines and bypass the other memory encryption engine. The computing device may read encrypted data from a memory of the source, bypass the source memory encryption engine, and transfer the encrypted data to the destination. The destination may receive encrypted data, bypass the destination memory encryption engine, and store the encrypted data in a memory of the destination. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2018Publication date: May 23, 2019Inventors: Luis Kida, Siddhartha Chhabra, Reshma Lal, Pradeep M. Pappachan
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Publication number: 20190140817Abstract: Systems and methods include establishing a cryptographically secure communication between an application module and an audio module. The application module is configured to execute on an information-handling machine, and the audio module is coupled to the information-handling machine. The establishment of the cryptographically secure communication may be at least partially facilitated by a mutually trusted module.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2018Publication date: May 9, 2019Inventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal, Rakesh A. Ughreja, Kumar N. Dwarakanath, Victoria C. Moore
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Publication number: 20190130120Abstract: Technologies for secure I/O data transfer with an accelerator device include a computing device having a processor and an accelerator. The processor establishes a trusted execution environment. The trusted execution environment may generate an authentication tag based on a memory-mapped I/O transaction, write the authentication tag to a register of the accelerator, and dispatch the transaction to the accelerator. The accelerator performs a cryptographic operation associated with the transaction, generates an authentication tag based on the transaction, and compares the generated authentication tag to the authentication tag received from the trusted execution environment. The accelerator device may initialize an authentication tag in response to a command from the trusted execution environment, transfer data between host memory and accelerator memory, perform a cryptographic operation in response to transferring the data, and update the authentication tag in response to transferrin the data.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2018Publication date: May 2, 2019Inventors: Reshma Lal, Alpa Narendra Trivedi, Luis Kida, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Soham Jayesh Desai, Nanda Kumar Unnikrishnan
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Patent number: 10261748Abstract: Technologies for cryptographic protection of I/O audio data include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and an audio controller. A trusted software component may request an untrusted audio driver to establish an audio session with the audio controller that is associated with an audio codec. The trusted software component may verify that a stream identifier associated with the audio session received from the audio driver matches a stream identifier received from the codec. The trusted software may program the cryptographic engine with a DMA channel identifier associated with the codec, and the audio controller may assert the channel identifier in each DMA transaction associated with the audio session. The cryptographic engine cryptographically protects audio data associated with the audio session. The audio controller may lock the controller topology after establishing the audio session, to prevent re-routing of audio during a trusted audio session. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2015Date of Patent: April 16, 2019Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Sudha Krishnakumar, Reshma Lal, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Kar Leong Wong, Steven B. McGowan, Adeel A. Aslam
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Patent number: 10248791Abstract: Technologies for trusted I/O attestation and verification include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and one or more I/O controllers. The computing device collects hardware attestation information associated with statically attached hardware I/O components that are associated with a trusted I/O usage protected by the cryptographic engine. The computing device verifies the hardware attestation information and securely enumerates one or more dynamically attached hardware components in response to verification. The computing device collects software attestation information for trusted software components loaded during secure enumeration. The computing device verifies the software attestation information. The computing device may collect firmware attestation information for firmware loaded in the I/O controllers and verify the firmware attestation information.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2015Date of Patent: April 2, 2019Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal, Bin Xing, Siddhartha Chhabra, Vincent R. Scarlata, Steven B. McGowan
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Publication number: 20190042766Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes: a memory encryption circuit to encrypt data from a protected device, the data to be stored to a memory; and a filter circuit coupled to the memory encryption circuit, the filter circuit including a plurality of filter entries, each filter entry to store a channel identifier corresponding to a protected device, an access control policy for the protected device, and a session encryption key provided by an enclave, the enclave permitted to access the data according to the access control policy, where the filter circuit is to receive the session encryption key from the enclave in response to validation of the enclave. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2018Publication date: February 7, 2019Inventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Siddhartha Chhabra, Bin Xing, Reshma Lal, Baruch Chaikin
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Patent number: 10181946Abstract: Technologies for cryptographic protection of I/O data include a computing device with one or more I/O controllers. Each I/O controller may generate a direct memory access (DMA) transaction that includes a channel identifier that is indicative of the I/O controller and that is indicative of an I/O device coupled to the I/O controller. The computing device intercepts the DMA transaction and determines whether to protect the DMA transaction as a function of the channel identifier. If so, the computing device performs a cryptographic operation using an encryption key associated with the channel identifier. The computing device may include a cryptographic engine that intercepts the DMA transaction and determines whether to protect the DMA transaction by determining whether the channel identifier matches an entry in a channel identifier table of the cryptographic engine. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2015Date of Patent: January 15, 2019Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Reshma Lal, Steven B. McGowan, Siddhartha Chhabra, Gideon Gerzon, Bin Xing, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reouven Elbaz
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Patent number: 10103872Abstract: Systems and methods include establishing a cryptographically secure communication between an application module and an audio module. The application module is configured to execute on an information-handling machine, and the audio module is coupled to the information-handling machine. The establishment of the cryptographically secure communication may be at least partially facilitated by a mutually trusted module.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2014Date of Patent: October 16, 2018Assignee: INTEL CORPORATIONInventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal, Rakesh A. Ughreja, Kumar N. Dwarakanath, Victoria C. Moore
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Patent number: 10073977Abstract: Technologies for authenticity assurance for I/O data include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and one or more I/O controllers. A metadata producer of the computing device performs an authenticated encryption operation on I/O data to generate encrypted I/O data and an authentication tag. The metadata producer stores the encrypted I/O data in a DMA buffer and the authentication tag in an authentication tag queue. A metadata consumer decrypts the encrypted I/O data from the DMA buffer and determines whether the encrypted I/O data is authentic using the authentication tag from the authentication tag queue. For input, the metadata producer may be embodied as the cryptographic engine and the metadata consumer may be embodied as a trusted software component. For output, the metadata producer may be embodied as the trusted software component and the metadata consumer may be embodied as the cryptographic engine. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2015Date of Patent: September 11, 2018Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal, Bin Xing, Steven B. McGowan, Siddhartha Chhabra, Reouven Elbaz
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Publication number: 20170364689Abstract: Technologies for securely binding a manifest to a platform include a computing device having a security engine and a field-programmable fuse. The computing device receives a platform manifest indicative of a hardware configuration of the computing device and a manifest hash. The security engine of the computing device blows a bit of a field programmable fuse and then stores the manifest hash and a counter value of the field-programmable fuse in integrity-protected non-volatile storage. In response to a platform reset, the security engine verifies the stored manifest hash and counter value and then determines whether the stored counter value matches the field-programmable fuse. If verified and current, trusted software may calculate a hash of the platform manifest and compare the calculated hash to the stored manifest hash. If matching, the platform manifest may be used to discover platform hardware. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2017Publication date: December 21, 2017Inventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal, Siddhartha Chhabra, Gideon Gerzon, Baruch Chaikin, Bin Xing, William A. Stevens, JR.
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Publication number: 20170364688Abstract: Technologies for trusted I/O include a computing device having a hardware cryptographic agent, a cryptographic engine, and an I/O controller. The hardware cryptographic agent intercepts a message from the I/O controller and identifies boundaries of the message. The message may include multiple DMA transactions, and the start of message is the start of the first DMA transaction. The cryptographic engine encrypts the message and stores the encrypted data in a memory buffer. The cryptographic engine may skip and not encrypt header data starting at the start of message or may read a value from the header to determine the skip length. In some embodiments, the cryptographic agent and the cryptographic engine may be an inline cryptographic engine. In some embodiments, the cryptographic agent may be a channel identifier filter, and the cryptographic engine may be processor-based. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2017Publication date: December 21, 2017Inventors: Soham Jayesh Desai, Siddhartha Chhabra, Bin Xing, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal
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Publication number: 20170364707Abstract: Technologies for trusted I/O include a computing device having a processor, a channel identifier filter, and an I/O controller. The I/O controller may generate an I/O transaction that includes a channel identifier and a memory address. The channel identifier filter verifies that the memory address of the I/O transaction is within a processor reserved memory region associated with the channel identifier. The processor reserved memory region is not accessible to software executed by the computing device. The processor encrypts I/O data at the memory address in response to invocation of a processor feature and copies the encrypted data to a memory buffer outside of the processor reserved memory region. The processor may securely clean the processor reserved memory region before encrypting and copying the data. The processor may wrap and unwrap programming information for the channel identifier filter. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2017Publication date: December 21, 2017Inventors: Reshma Lal, Gideon Gerzon, Baruch Chaikin, Siddhartha Chhabra, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Bin Xing
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Publication number: 20170177293Abstract: Technologies for cryptographic protection of I/O audio data include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and an audio controller. A trusted software component may request an untrusted audio driver to establish an audio session with the audio controller that is associated with an audio codec. The trusted software component may verify that a stream identifier associated with the audio session received from the audio driver matches a stream identifier received from the codec. The trusted software may program the cryptographic engine with a DMA channel identifier associated with the codec, and the audio controller may assert the channel identifier in each DMA transaction associated with the audio session. The cryptographic engine cryptographically protects audio data associated with the audio session. The audio controller may lock the controller topology after establishing the audio session, to prevent re-routing of audio during a trusted audio session. Other embodiments are described and claimed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2015Publication date: June 22, 2017Inventors: Sudha Krishnakumar, Reshma Lal, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Kar Leong Wong, Steven B. McGowan, Adeel A. Aslam
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Publication number: 20170046509Abstract: Systems and methods include establishing a secure communication between an application module and a sensor module. The application module is executing on an information-handling machine, and the sensor module is coupled to the information-handling machine. The establishment of the secure communication is at least partially facilitated by a mutually trusted module.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2016Publication date: February 16, 2017Inventors: RESHMA LAL, PRADEEP M. PAPPACHAN
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Patent number: 9571280Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to application integrity protection via secure interaction and processing. For example, interaction with a user interface in a device may result in input information being generated. Following encryption, the input information may be conveyed to an application executing in a secure processing environment. The encrypted input information may be received, decrypted and processed by the application. An example application may include a secure controller component, a secure model component and a secure view component. The secure controller component may, for example, provide change instructions to the secure model component based on the decrypted input information. The secure model component may then, if necessary, provide a change notification to the secure view component based on the change instructions.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2013Date of Patent: February 14, 2017Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Pradeep M. Pappachan, Reshma Lal
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Publication number: 20170024584Abstract: Technologies for secure programming of a cryptographic engine include a computing device with a cryptographic engine and one or more I/O controllers. The computing device establishes, an invoking secure enclave using secure enclave support of a processor. The invoking enclave configures channel programming information, including a channel key, and invokes a processor instruction with the channel programming information as a parameter. The processor generates wrapped programming information including an encrypted channel key and a message authentication code. The encrypted channel key is protected with a key known only to the processor. The invoking enclave provides the wrapped programming information to untrusted software, which invokes a processor instruction with the wrapped programming information as a parameter. The processor unwraps and verifies the wrapped programming information and then programs the cryptographic engine.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2015Publication date: January 26, 2017Inventors: Siddhartha Chhabra, Gideon Gerzon, Reshma Lal, Bin Xing, Pradeep M. Pappachan, Steven B. McGowan