Patents by Inventor Praful C. Desai
Praful C. Desai has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10156097Abstract: A downhole tool for increasing a diameter of a wellbore disposed within a subterranean formation. The downhole tool includes an underreamer having a plurality of cutter blocks moveably coupled thereto that move radially-outward from a refracted state to an expanded state. The cutter blocks cut the subterranean formation to increase the diameter of the wellbore from a first diameter to a second diameter when in the expanded state. A formation weakening tool may be coupled to the underreamer. The formation weakening tool weakens a portion of the subterranean formation positioned radially-outward therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2014Date of Patent: December 18, 2018Assignee: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Madapusi K. Keshavan, Praful C. Desai, Iain M. Cooper
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Patent number: 9617791Abstract: A steerable drill bit may be used to drill a lateral borehole from a primary wellbore. The steerable drill bit may be part of a bottomhole assembly that also includes a directional control system. A deflection member, such as a whipstock, may be anchored in the primary wellbore. When the bottomhole assembly approaches the deflection member, the directional control system may steer the steerable drill bit to reduce and potentially eliminate contact between the steerable drill bit and a ramped surface of the deflection member. By restricting contact between the deflection member and the steerable drill bit, cutting elements of the steerable drill bit may obtain an increase in cutting efficiency and/or effective life.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2014Date of Patent: April 11, 2017Assignee: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Praful C. Desai, Shantanu N. Swadi
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Patent number: 9512680Abstract: A coring system and method enable a single-trip operation for setting a deflector assembly, deploying a coring assembly and obtaining a core sample from a borehole drilled in a wellbore. The coring assembly has a barrel with a bore for collecting the core sample and has a coring bit coupled to an end portion of the barrel. The deflector system is arranged to deflect the coring bit into a side wall of the wellbore to drill the borehole therein. The deflector system includes a deflector and a collar. The collar, coupled to the deflector, restricts upward movement of the coring assembly relative to the deflector assembly. The collar may also be used as a retrieval device to engage the coring assembly and permit removal of the coring assembly and the deflector assembly as well as the core sample after the core sample has been obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2013Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: John Campbell, Shantanu N. Swadi, Charles Dewey, Robert Utter, Praful C. Desai
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Publication number: 20150068804Abstract: A downhole tool for increasing a diameter of a wellbore disposed within a subterranean formation. The downhole tool includes an underreamer having a plurality of cutter blocks moveably coupled thereto that move radially-outward from a refracted state to an expanded state. The cutter blocks cut the subterranean formation to increase the diameter of the wellbore from a first diameter to a second diameter when in the expanded state. A formation weakening tool may be coupled to the underreamer. The formation weakening tool weakens a portion of the subterranean formation positioned radially-outward therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2014Publication date: March 12, 2015Inventors: MADAPUSI K. KESHAVAN, PRAFUL C. DESAI, IAIN M. COOPER
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Patent number: 8967270Abstract: A rigless abandonment system including a surface vessel having an attached lifting device and a moonpool. The system further includes a cutting module configured to connect to a subsea wellhead, the cutting module having a wellhead connector having an actuatable lock and release mechanism, a motor assembly, and a cutter. An umbilical line connects the cutting module to the surface vessel, wherein the lifting device is used to raise and lower the cutting module connected to the surface vessel through the moonpool. A method for performing rigless casing cutting and wellhead removal operations, the method includes positioning a surface vessel above a subsea wellhead, where the surface vessel has a moonpool and a lifting device. The method further includes providing a cutting module, and deploying the cutting module through the moonpool, wherein the cutting module is connected to the surface vessel by an umbilical line.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2009Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Praful C. Desai, Lawrence Barr, Anton J. Dach, III
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Publication number: 20140360723Abstract: Systems, assemblies, and methods are described which relate to drilling a lateral borehole from a primary wellbore. A primary wellbore may have a casing therein. A window may be milled in the casing using a casing bit. The casing bit may pass through the window and into the surrounding formation. A protective sheath coupled to the casing bit may also extend through the window. The casing bit and protective sheath may remain in place while a drill bit slides through the protective sheath. The drill bit may drill through the casing bit and drill the formation to extend the lateral borehole. An anchor may be used to secure the protective sheath and/or casing bit in place. The drill bit may be included in a single trip assembly with the casing bit and protective sheath.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2014Publication date: December 11, 2014Inventors: Robert D. Utter, Praful C. Desai, Shantanu N. Swadi, James L. Land
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Patent number: 8893826Abstract: A drilling apparatus includes a tubular body including an upper connection and a lower connection with a drill bit disposed thereon, and an axial borehole therethrough, wherein the upper connection is configured to attach to a drillstring, primary cutter blocks coupled to the tubular body and configured to selectively expand radially therefrom. The drilling apparatus further includes backup cutter blocks coupled to the tubular body and configured to selectively expand radially therefrom, and an activation system configured to selectively expand and collapse the primary and backup cutter blocks in response to changes in weight applied to the primary and backup cutter blocks.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2012Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventor: Praful C. Desai
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Patent number: 8881845Abstract: A method of milling a window through a casing in a primary well bore and drilling a sidetracked well bore into a formation including running a drilling assembly including a body having an axis defined therethrough, a piston that is movable within a cavity formed in the body, a stationary cutting structure coupled to the body, and a movable cutting structure coupled to the body, milling a window through the casing in a first trip into the primary well bore, drilling the sidetracked well bore in the first trip into the primary well bore, applying a differential pressure across the piston, and moving the movable cutting structure from the collapsed position to the expanded position. The movable cutting structure is coupled to the piston and is movable between a collapsed position and an expanded position.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2012Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Charles H. Dewey, Praful C. Desai, John E. Campbell
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Publication number: 20140262528Abstract: A steerable drill bit may be used to drill a lateral borehole from a primary wellbore. The steerable drill bit may be part of a bottomhole assembly that also includes a directional control system. A deflection member, such as a whipstock, may be anchored in the primary wellbore. When the bottomhole assembly approaches the deflection member, the directional control system may steer the steerable drill bit to reduce and potentially eliminate contact between the steerable drill bit and a ramped surface of the deflection member. By restricting contact between the deflection member and the steerable drill bit, cutting elements of the steerable drill bit may obtain an increase in cutting efficiency and/or effective life.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Praful C. Desai, Shantanu N. Swadi
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Publication number: 20140166366Abstract: A coring system may be used to create a lateral section or borehole off a wellbore, and obtain a core sample therefrom. The coring system may include a coring assembly connected to a deflector assembly to enable a single-trip coring operation. The coring assembly may include a coring bit and an outer barrel for extracting a core sample. A deflector of the deflector assembly may direct the coring bit to drill a lateral section in the borehole and extract a core sample therefrom. The coring assembly and deflector may include mating surfaces to collectively retrieve the deflector assembly and coring assembly in a single trip. A collar of the coring assembly may engage against a stop surface of a shoulder or sleeve of the deflector assembly. By pulling upwardly, the engaged collar may release the anchored deflector.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Robert Utter, Shantanu N. Swadi, Praful C. Desai
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Publication number: 20140166367Abstract: A coring system and method enable a single-trip operation for setting a deflector assembly, deploying a coring assembly and obtaining a core sample from a borehole drilled in a wellbore. The coring assembly has a barrel with a bore for collecting the core sample and has a coring bit coupled to an end portion of the barrel. The deflector system is arranged to deflect the coring bit into a side wall of the wellbore to drill the borehole therein. The deflector system includes a deflector and a collar. The collar, coupled to the deflector, restricts upward movement of the coring assembly relative to the deflector assembly. The collar may also be used as a retrieval device to engage the coring assembly and permit removal of the coring assembly and the deflector assembly as well as the core sample after the core sample has been obtained.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2013Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: John Campbell, Shantanu N. Swadi, Charles Dewey, Robert Utter, Praful C. Desai
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Patent number: 8613331Abstract: A method of selectively actuating a downhole tool, wherein the downhole tool includes a tubular body with an axial borehole therethrough and at least one component, includes increasing a flow rate of a circulating fluid in the axial borehole of the downhole tool to reach a specified circulating fluid pressure, detecting an increased circulating fluid pressure in the borehole of the tool with at least one sensor, actuating a motor to operate a pump, and sending a fluid to operate a sliding sleeve. The method further includes operating the sleeve disposed in the axial borehole to open an actuation chamber port in response to the increased circulating fluid pressure in the borehole of the tool, thereby filling an actuation chamber with the drilling fluid, and moving the at least one expandable component radially outward.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2010Date of Patent: December 24, 2013Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventor: Praful C. Desai
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Patent number: 8459357Abstract: A mill for milling a window through metal casing in a well bore that includes a body having a plurality of blades; a plurality of cylindrically bodied cutting elements on said blades; and a plurality of diamond enhanced elements having a non-planar diamond working surface on said blades; wherein said cutting elements initiate cutting into said casing and mill said window into said well bore.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2010Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Charles H. Dewey, Praful C. Desai
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Patent number: 8327954Abstract: A tubular body with an axial bore includes an upper connection attached to a drillstring and a lower connection with a drill bit disposed thereon. Primary and backup cutter blocks are coupled to the tubular body and configured to selectively expand radially therefrom. An activation system within the tubular body is configured to selectively expand and collapse the primary and backup cutter blocks in response to changes in weight applied to the primary and backup cutter blocks.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2009Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventor: Praful C. Desai
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Publication number: 20120228032Abstract: A method of milling a window through a casing in a primary well bore and drilling an enlarged sidetracked well bore comprises running into the primary well bore a drilling assembly comprising at least one cutting apparatus adapted to drill an enlarged borehole, milling a window through the casing, and drilling the enlarged sidetracked well bore, wherein the milling and drilling steps are performed in one trip into the primary well bore. A drilling assembly comprises at least one cutting apparatus operable to drill an enlarged borehole, wherein the drilling assembly is operable to mill a window through a casing in a primary well bore and drill an enlarged sidetracked well bore through the window in one trip into the primary well bore.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2012Publication date: September 13, 2012Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Charles H. Dewey, Praful C. Desai, John E. Campbell
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Patent number: 8186458Abstract: A method of milling a window through a casing in a primary well bore and drilling an enlarged sidetracked well bore comprises running into the primary well bore a drilling assembly comprising at least one cutting apparatus adapted to drill an enlarged borehole, milling a window through the casing, and drilling the enlarged sidetracked well bore, wherein the milling and drilling steps are performed in one trip into the primary well bore. A drilling assembly comprises at least one cutting apparatus operable to drill an enlarged borehole, wherein the drilling assembly is operable to mill a window through a casing in a primary well bore and drill an enlarged sidetracked well bore through the window in one trip into the primary well bore.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2005Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Charles H. Dewey, Praful C. Desai, John E. Campbell
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Publication number: 20120127830Abstract: A downhole imaging system includes a downhole imaging tool, a surface workstation, and a real-time data feed configured to connect between the downhole imaging tool and the surface workstation.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventor: Praful C. Desai
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Patent number: 8122977Abstract: A cutting device for downhole operations includes a first cutting structure, and a second cutting structure, wherein at least the second cutting structure is selectively presentable for operation. A method of performing a downhole cutting operation comprises running into a well bore a cutting device including a plurality of cutting structures, performing a first cutting operation with a first cutting structure of the cutting device, moving the first cutting structure to selectively present a second cutting structure of the cutting device, and performing a second cutting operation with at least the second cutting structure. The method may further include aligning movable cutting structures of the cutting device to allow the second cutting structure to be selectively presented.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2010Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Charles H. Dewey, Praful C. Desai
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Publication number: 20100276145Abstract: A mill for milling a window through metal casing in a well bore that includes a body having a plurality of blades; a plurality of cylindrically bodied cutting elements on said blades; and a plurality of diamond enhanced elements having a non-planar diamond working surface on said blades; wherein said cutting elements initiate cutting into said casing and mill said window into said well bore.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2010Publication date: November 4, 2010Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Charles H. Dewey, Praful C. Desai
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Publication number: 20100218997Abstract: A cutting device for downhole operations includes a first cutting structure, and a second cutting structure, wherein at least the second cutting structure is selectively presentable for operation. A method of performing a downhole cutting operation comprises running into a well bore a cutting device including a plurality of cutting structures, performing a first cutting operation with a first cutting structure of the cutting device, moving the first cutting structure to selectively present a second cutting structure of the cutting device, and performing a second cutting operation with at least the second cutting structure. The method may further include aligning movable cutting structures of the cutting device to allow the second cutting structure to be selectively presented.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 13, 2010Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventors: Charles H. Dewey, Praful C. Desai