Patents by Inventor Pramodha MARTHANDAM

Pramodha MARTHANDAM has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11953452
    Abstract: An ionizing radiation detector, such as a photon counting computed tomography detector, includes a semiconductor material plate, a plurality of anodes located on a first side of the semiconductor material plate, where the gaps (i.e., streets) between adjacent anodes are less than 15 ?m in width, and at least one cathode located on a second side of the semiconductor material plate. Ionizing radiation detectors according to various embodiments may have improved count rate stability (CRS) characteristics and a reduced number of Non-Conforming Pixels (NCPs) relative to conventional detectors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: REDLEN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Pramodha Marthandam, Michael Kevin Jackson
  • Publication number: 20230077602
    Abstract: A method of fabricating radiation sensor dies includes forming a plurality of radiation-sensitive detector elements and a plurality of visible identifiers on at least some of the radiation-sensitive detector elements on a substrate, where each visible identifier is located in a different sub-region of the substrate containing a subset of the radiation-sensitive detector elements, and separating the sub-regions of the substrate from one another to provide a plurality of radiation sensor dies, where the visible identifier on each radiation sensor die uniquely identifies the radiation sensor die with respect to the other radiation sensor dies of the plurality of radiation sensor dies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2022
    Publication date: March 16, 2023
    Inventors: Amir AFSHAR, Pramodha MARTHANDAM, Jennifer JENSEN, Michael K. JACKSON, James BALCOM
  • Publication number: 20220276184
    Abstract: An ionizing radiation detector, such as a photon counting computed tomography detector, includes a semiconductor material plate, a plurality of anodes located on a first side of the semiconductor material plate, where the gaps (i.e., streets) between adjacent anodes are less than 15 ?m in width, and at least one cathode located on a second side of the semiconductor material plate. Ionizing radiation detectors according to various embodiments may have improved count rate stability (CRS) characteristics and a reduced number of Non-Conforming Pixels (NCPs) relative to conventional detectors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2021
    Publication date: September 1, 2022
    Inventors: Pramodha MARTHANDAM, Michael Kevin JACKSON
  • Publication number: 20220045118
    Abstract: A radiation detector tile includes a single crystal compound semiconductor tile having a zinc blende crystal structure, a (111) plane first major (i.e. prominent) surface and four side surfaces which are rotated by an angle of 13° to 17° to a {110} family of planes. The tile may be formed by dicing a (111) oriented wafer at directions which are rotated by an angle of 13° to 17° from <110> in-plane slipping directions to reduce or eliminate the side surface chipping and sub surface dislocation defects.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2021
    Publication date: February 10, 2022
    Inventors: Francis Joseph Kumar, Michael K. Jackson, Pramodha Marthandam
  • Patent number: 9202961
    Abstract: A radiation detector includes a semiconductor substrate having opposing front and rear surfaces, a cathode electrode located on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate configured so as to receive radiation, and a plurality of anode electrodes formed on the rear surface of said semiconductor substrate. A work function of the cathode electrode material contacting the front surface of the semiconductor substrate is lower than a work function of the anode electrode material contacting the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2015
    Assignee: REDLEN TECHNOLOGIES
    Inventors: Henry Chen, Salah Awadalla, Pinghe Lu, Pramodha Marthandam
  • Patent number: 8614423
    Abstract: A radiation detector includes a semiconductor substrate having opposing front and rear surfaces, a cathode electrode located on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate configured so as to receive radiation, and a plurality of anode electrodes formed on the rear surface of said semiconductor substrate. A work function of the cathode electrode material contacting the front surface of the semiconductor substrate is lower than a work function of the anode electrode material contacting the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2013
    Assignee: Redlen Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Henry Chen, Salah Awadalla, Pinghe Lu, Pramodha Marthandam
  • Publication number: 20130266114
    Abstract: A radiation detector includes a semiconductor substrate having opposing front and rear surfaces, a cathode electrode located on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate configured so as to receive radiation, and a plurality of anode electrodes formed on the rear surface of said semiconductor substrate. A work function of the cathode electrode material contacting the front surface of the semiconductor substrate is lower than a work function of the anode electrode material contacting the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2013
    Publication date: October 10, 2013
    Inventors: Henry CHEN, Salah AWADALLA, Pinghe LU, Pramodha MARTHANDAM
  • Patent number: 8476101
    Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor radiation detector includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having front and rear major opposing surfaces, forming a solder mask layer over the rear major surface, patterning the solder mask layer into a plurality of pixel separation regions, and after the step of patterning the solder mask layer, forming anode pixels over the rear major surface. Each anode pixel is formed between adjacent pixel-separation regions and a cathode electrode is located over the front major surface of the substrate. The solder mask can be used as a permanent photoresist in developing patterned electrodes on CdZnTe/CdTe devices as well as a permanent reliability protection coating. The method is very robust and ensures long-term reliability, outstanding detector performance, and may be used in applications such as medical imaging and for demanding other highly spectroscopic applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2013
    Assignee: Redlen Technologies
    Inventors: Henry Chen, Pramodha Marthandam, Salah Awadalla, Pinghe Lu
  • Publication number: 20120267737
    Abstract: A radiation detector includes a semiconductor substrate which contains front and rear major surfaces and at least one side surface, a guard ring and a plurality of anode electrode pixels located over the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate, where each anode electrode pixel is formed between adjacent pixel separation regions, a side insulating layer formed on the at least one side surface of the semiconductor substrate, a cathode electrode located over the front major surface of the semiconductor substrate, and an electrically conductive cathode extension formed over at least a portion of side insulating layer, where the cathode extension contacts an edge of the cathode electrode. Further embodiments include various methods of making such semiconductor radiation detector.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2012
    Publication date: October 25, 2012
    Applicant: Redlen Technologies
    Inventors: Henry Chen, Salah Awadalla, Pramodha Marthandam
  • Publication number: 20110156198
    Abstract: A method of making a semiconductor radiation detector includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate having front and rear major opposing surfaces, forming a solder mask layer over the rear major surface, patterning the solder mask layer into a plurality of pixel separation regions, and after the step of patterning the solder mask layer, forming anode pixels over the rear major surface. Each anode pixel is formed between adjacent pixel-separation regions and a cathode electrode is located over the front major surface of the substrate. The solder mask can be used as a permanent photoresist in developing patterned electrodes on CdZnTe/CdTe devices as well as a permanent reliability protection coating. The method is very robust and ensures long-term reliability, outstanding detector performance, and may be used in applications such as medical imaging and for demanding other highly spectroscopic applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 28, 2009
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Inventors: Henry Chen, Pramodha Marthandam, Salah Awadalla, Pinghe Lu
  • Publication number: 20100193694
    Abstract: A radiation detector includes a semiconductor substrate having opposing front and rear surfaces, a cathode electrode located on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate configured so as to receive radiation, and a plurality of anode electrodes formed on the rear surface of said semiconductor substrate. A work function of the cathode electrode material contacting the front surface of the semiconductor substrate is lower than a work function of the anode electrode material contacting the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2009
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Inventors: Henry CHEN, Salah AWADALLA, Pinghe LU, Pramodha MARTHANDAM