Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of the formula I, II; III or IV wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1. These compounds are useful as surface modifiers for polymers in order to improve resistance to fog formation or water and oil repellency.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of the formula I, II; III or IV wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1. These compounds are useful as surface modifiers for polymers in order to improve resistance to fog formation or water and oil repellency.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel compounds of the formula I, II; III or IV wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1. These compounds are useful as surface modifiers for polymers in order to improve resistance to fog formation or water and oil repellency.

Abstract: 1

Abstract: A compound containing a silane backbone and a group of formula (A) wherein R is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl, —O, —OH, —CH2CN, C1-C18alkoxy, C5-C12cycloalkoxy, C3-C6alkenyl, C7-C9phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; or C1-C8acyl; is useful for stabilizing an organic material against degradation induced by light, heat or oxidation.

Abstract: A composition containing an organic material subject to oxidative, thermal or actinic degradation can be stabilized by an effective amount of at least one polysilane compound of formula I ##STR1## Preferred compounds are where q is zero, p is 2 to 50, m is zero, R.sub.1 is alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, and A and B are independently hydrogen or a group --Si(E).sub.3 where E is alkyl. These compounds can also be copolymeric having a random, alternate or block distribution of individual structural units. These compounds are particularly suitable as process stabilizers.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## in which m+n is a number from 1 to 100 and n varies from zero to 90% of the sum of m+n; R.sub.1 and R.sub.3, which may be identical or different, are for example C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl or phenyl; R.sub.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkylene; G is for example a group of formula (IId) ##STR2## in which R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are for example hydrogen; R.sub.4 is for example C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl; L.sub.1 has for example any one of the meanings given to R.sub.1 or is a group (R.sub.28).sub.3 SiO-- where R.sub.28 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl; and L.sub.2 is for example hydrogen, Na, K, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or a group (R.sub.28).sub.3 Si-- with R.sub.28 as defined above.The compounds of formula (I) are useful as light, heat and oxidation stabilizers for organic materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel piperidine compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which A is e.g. a group of the formula ##STR2## where R.sub.4 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl, X.sub.3 is e.g. --O-- or --NH-- and R.sub.5 ' is e.g. ethylene, propylene or decamethylene, R.sub.1 is e.g. methyl, methoxy, ethoxy or OH, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are e.g. methyl, m+n is e.g. a number from 1 to 40, n varies e.g. from zero to 50% of the sum m+n, X.sub.1 is e.g. as defined for R.sub.1 or is a group (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO-- and X.sub.2 is e.g. hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, a group (CH.sub.3).sub.3 Si-- or a group ##STR3## and, when m+n is a number from 3 to 10, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 together also form a direct bond. The compounds of the formula (I) are effective in stabilizing an organic material against thermal, oxidative and light-induced degradation.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which m and n are numbers from 1 to 50; A is --O-- or >N--R.sub.6 where R.sub.6 is e.g. hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl; R.sub.1 and R.sub.4, which may be identical or different, are C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, OH, ONa or OK; R.sub.2 is e.g. C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkylene; R.sub.3 is e.g. hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl; R.sub.5 is e.g. a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.9 is e.g. 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl; A' has one of the meanings of A; p is e.g. 1 and R.sub.10 is e.g. C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkylene; X.sub.1 has one of the meanings of R.sub.1 or is a group (R.sub.27).sub.3 SiO-- where R.sub.27 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl; X.sub.2 is hydrogen, Na, K, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or a group (R.sub.27).sub.3 Si-- with R.sub.27 as defined above and, when m+n is a number from 3 to 10, X.sub.1 and X.sub.

Abstract: New stabilizers of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which m+n is a number from 1 to 100 and n varies from zero to 90% of the sum of m+n,A is --O-- or ##STR2## where R.sub.6 is e.g. hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 which can be identical or different are C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, OH, ONa or OK,R.sub.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkylene or also a direct bond if A is --O-- and R.sub.1 and R.sub.4 are C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or phenyl,R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.18 alkenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl, a saturated or unsaturated radical of a bicyclic or tricyclic C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 hydrocarbon or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl,R.sub.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl or phenyl,X.sub.1 is as defined for R.sub.1 or is a group (R.sub.7).sub.3 SiO-- with R.sub.7 being C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl,X.sub.2 is e.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel piperidine compounds of the formula (I) V5 V pV ##STR1## in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined in the text. The compounds of the invention can be used as fight stabilizers, heat stabilizers and oxidation stabilizers for organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers.

Abstract: Novel polymethylpiperidine compounds of general formula (I) containing silane groups and effective as light stabilizers, heat stabilizers and oxidation stabilizers for organic materials.The meanings of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and n are defined in the text.

Abstract: A process for preparing a compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is e.g. hydrogen, R.sub.2 is e.g. C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 alkylene and R.sub.3 is e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl;which process comprises reacting, in water, in the absence of an organic solvent, a compound of the formula (II)Cl--COOR.sub.3 (II)wherein R.sub.3 is as defined above with a compound of the formula (III) ##STR2## where R.sub.1 is e.g. as defined above and R.sub.2 ' is e.g. as defined above for R.sub.2, at a temperature of from 0.degree. to 60.degree. C., 1 to 1.5 mol of the compound of the formula (II) being used per mol --NH-- group in the compound of the formula (III); and neutralizing the hydrochloric acid formed with an inorganic base.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel piperidine compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which A is e.g. a group of the formula ##STR2## where R.sub.4 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl, X.sub.3 is e.g. --O-- or --NH-- and R.sub.5' is e.g. ethylene, propylene or decamethylene, R.sub.1 is e.g. methyl, methoxy, ethoxy or OH, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are e.g. methyl, m+n is e.g. a number from 1 to 40, n varies e.g. from zero to 50% of the sum m+n, X.sub.1 is e.g. as defined for R.sub.1 or is a group (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO-- and X.sub.2 is e.g. hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, a group (CH.sub.3).sub.3 Si-- or a group ##STR3## and, when m+n is a number from 3 to 10, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 together also form a direct bond. The compounds of the formula (I) are effective in stabilizing an organic material against thermal, oxidative and light-induced degradation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel co-oligomers containing recurring units of the formulae (Ia) and (Ib) ##STR1## which have a number average molecular weight of e.g. from 1,000 to 5,000 and a (Ia):(Ib) ratio of e.g. 1:1, and in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 are e.g. N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-n-butylamino, R.sub.2 is e.g. 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl, R.sub.3 is e.g. hexamethylene, R.sub.4 is e.g. hydrogen and X is e.g. a group ##STR2## These compounds are particularly suitable for stabilizing organic materials against light, heat and oxidation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel piperidine compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which A is e.g. a group of the formula ##STR2## where R.sub.4 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl, X.sub.3 is e.g. --O-- or --NH-- and R.sub.5 ' is e.g. ethylene, propylene or decamethylene, R.sub.1 is e.g. methyl, methoxy, ethoxy or OH, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are e.g. methyl, m+n is e.g. a number from 1 to 40, n varies e.g. from zero to 50% of the sum m+n, X.sub.1 is e.g. as defined for R.sub.1 or is a group (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO-- and X.sub.2 is e.g. hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, a group (CH.sub.3).sub.3 Si-- or a group ##STR3## and, when m+n is a number from 3 to 10, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 together also form a direct bond. The compounds of the formula (I) are effective in stabilising an organic material against thermal, oxidative and light-induced degradation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel piperidine compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which A is e.g. a group of the formula ##STR2## where R.sub.4 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl, X.sub.3 is e.g. --O-- or --NH-- and R.sub.5 ' is e.g. ethylene, propylene or decamethylene, R.sub.1 is e.g. methyl, methoxy, ethoxy or OH, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are e.g. methyl, m+n is e.g. a number from 1 to 40, n varies e.g. from zero to 50% of the sum m+n, X.sub.1 is e.g. as defined for R.sub.1 or is a group (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO-- and X.sub.2 is e.g. hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, a group (CH.sub.3).sub.3 Si-- or a group ##STR3## and, when m+n is a number from 3 to 10, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 together also form a direct bond. The compounds of the formula (I) are effective in stabilising an organic material against thermal, oxidative and light-induced degradation.