Abstract: Provided herein is a disinfecting device including a container containing a chlorhexidine-based solution having a chlorhexidine concentration of from 0.2-2.0% wt/vol. Provided also is a medical connector disinfected with the disinfecting device. A method of disinfecting a medical connector using the disinfecting device is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning anticoagulant composite coating material and a preparation method and use thereof, and relates to the technical field of biomedical materials. In the coating material provided by the present disclosure, a titanium dioxide nanotube-based structure increases microscopic roughness of a surface of a titanium-based metal substrate, and a hydrophobic modification layer reduces surface energy of the material. The rough structure and the hydrophobic modification layer have a synergistic effect to construct a superhydrophobic surface, making the surface of the material have self-cleaning characteristics and low adhesion. Air can be retained on the surface of the material to form an air layer, thereby reducing the contact area between the material and bacteria and platelets in the blood, and inhibiting adhesion of the bacteria, platelets, and plasma proteins to the material.

Abstract: An encoding method for channel state information (CSI), performed by a user equipment (UE), includes: encoding, based on a first target CSI compression encoder, a target CSI matrix in a delay domain and an angle domain, to generate a compressed encoded value, in which the first target CSI compression encoder includes N composite convolution layers and one fully-connected layer, each composite convolution layer includes a delay-domain convolution step and an angle-domain convolution step, and the delay-domain convolution step of the first composite convolution layer in the N composite convolution layers is smaller than the angle-domain convolution step of the first composite convolution layer in the N composite convolution layers, where N is a positive integer.

Abstract: A lid for a candle is provided. The lid comprises an inner housing which includes an inner housing aperture, as well as an iris including an iris guide section and at least two blades. The iris guide section has a respective blade guide slot for each of the at least two blades. Each of the at least two blades has opposing ends, and at least one bolt aperture at each of the opposing ends. A respective bolt extends through each at least one blade guide slot and each bolt aperture thereby engaging the at least two blades with the iris guide section. The iris has an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the inner housing aperture of the lid is open, and in the closed position, the blades of the iris extend over the inner housing aperture, thereby closing the inner housing aperture.

Abstract: A use of an intervertebral disc fibrosis-inducing substance in preparation of medication, where the medication is used for the treatment of degenerative spinal diseases. The inventors of the present disclosure make use of the pro-fibrotic effect of the intervertebral disc fibrosis-inducing substance and the auxiliary effect of the fibroblast to achieve further treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. The simultaneous administration of the above two drugs can reasonably control the degeneration and achieve the purpose of stepped treatment, thereby having clinical transformation value. In addition, the therapy combining the intervertebral disc fibrosis-inducing substance with the cell in the present disclosure allows the treatment regimen more personalized.

Abstract: Click based contour editing includes detecting a selection input with respect to an image presented on a graphical user interface; designating an area of the image corresponding to the selection input as a region of interest; detecting at least one other selection input on the graphical user interface with respect to the image; determining if the at least one other selection input is within the region of interest or outside of the region of interest; and if the at least one other selection input is within the region of interest, excluding the portion of the image corresponding to the other input; or if the other selection input is outside of the region of interest, including the portion of the image corresponding to an area of the image associated with the other selection input.

Abstract: A device management method includes a first network device sending a first remote procedure call (RPC) request message to a second network device, where the first RPC request message includes information about a third yet another next generation (YANG) module that is identifiable to the first network device. After the second network device switches to the third YANG module, the first network device establishes a control session between the first network device and the second network device based on the third YANG module. When the network device supports switching between YANG modules of different standards, the second network device is notified, by using an RPC, to switch to a YANG module supported by the first network device.

Abstract: A champagne tower-type multi-stage throttle control valve includes a valve body, a valve cover, a throttle sleeve, and a valve core. A sleeve cavity of the throttle sleeve is shaped as a stepped hole with two or more layers. The valve core is shaped as a stepped shaft with two or more layers coaxial with the throttle sleeve. The number of shaft shoulders of the valve core is smaller than or equal to the number of hole shoulders of the sleeve cavity of the throttle sleeve, such that each set of shaft shoulders of the valve core in an axial direction can form a sealing surface fit with corresponding hole shoulders of the throttle sleeve. A flow channel groove is axially or obliquely formed on each of the hole shoulders of the throttle sleeve and/or the shaft shoulders of the valve core.

Abstract: Provided are a fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) dimer compound, an FAPI dimer-based positron emission tomography (PET) imaging agent for tumor diagnosis, and a preparation method and use thereof. An amphiphilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) chain and a dimerized structure of FAPI in the FAPI dimer compound with a structure shown in formula I can improve the in vivo kinetic properties of the compound and prolong a residence time of the compound in a tumor, thereby improving the uptake and imaging effects in the tumor. The accurate tumor diagnosis can be achieved by labeling the FAPI dimer compound with a diagnostic nuclide (68Ga), which has promising application prospects in PET imaging for diagnosis and in the preparation of a therapeutic nuclide (such as 177Lu or 90Y)-labeled drug for treating a FAP-?-expressing tumor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for inhibiting nitrate decomposition and its preparation method, which belongs to a field of photocatalytic technology, comprising: weighing titanium dioxide and pure phase metal carbonate or pure phase metal bicarbonate proportionally; adding the weighed pure phase metal carbonate or the pure phase metal bicarbonate to titanium dioxide for grinding to obtain a metal carbonate/bicarbonate-containing mixture. The method of inhibiting nitrate decomposition using the metal carbonate/bicarbonate of the present disclosure has a significant ability to inhibit nitrate decomposition, and the experimental results show that the method of inhibiting nitrate decomposition using the metal carbonate/bicarbonate can effectively inhibit the decomposition of the nitrate under irradiation for a long time.

Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide an invoice access method and apparatus based on a blockchain, and an electronic device. The method includes: generating first ciphertext data by encrypting plaintext data of the target invoice based on a first key corresponding to an invoice issuer; generating second ciphertext data by encrypting the plaintext data of the target invoice based on a second key corresponding to an invoice receiver; adding the first ciphertext data and an user identifier of the invoice issuer to the blockchain as related to one another; and adding the second ciphertext data and an user identifier of the invoice receiver to the blockchain as related to one another.

Abstract: A biosensing platform for in-situ sampling and target detection based on upconversion luminescence, including: an upconversion luminescent paper-based microfluidic device, an upconversion luminescent biosensor, and a portable detection device based on smartphone imaging. The upconversion luminescent paper-based microfluidic device is configured to sample a to-be-detected substance in situ. The upconversion luminescent biosensor is configured to allow a target to specifically recognize the to-be-detected substance. The portable detection device is configured to detect a content of the to-be-detected substance. The upconversion luminescent biosensor is prepared as follows. (S1) An upconversion nanoparticle seed is prepared. (S2) Core-shell upconversion nanoparticles are prepared. (S3) Core-shell-shell upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) are prepared. (S4) The UCNPs is subjected to hydrophilic modification. (S5) The hydrophilically-modified UCNPs are modified with DNA.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, compositions, kits and systems for nucleic acid amplification. In some embodiments, nucleic acid amplification methods include subjecting the nucleic acid to be amplified to partially denaturing conditions. In some embodiments, nucleic acid amplification methods include amplifying without fully denaturing the nucleic acid that is amplified. In some embodiments, the nucleic acid amplification method employs an enzyme that catalyzes homologous recombination and a polymerase. In some embodiments, methods for nucleic acid amplification can be conducted in a single reaction vessel and/or in a single continuous liquid phase of a reaction mixture, without need for compartmentalization of the reaction mixture or immobilization of reaction components.

Abstract: A system may include a first acoustic event detection (AED) component configured to detect a predetermined set of acoustic events, and include a second AED component configured to detect custom acoustic events that a user configures a device to detect. The first and second AED components are configured to perform task-specific processing, and may receive as input the same acoustic feature data corresponding to audio data that potentially represents occurrence of one or more events. Based on processing by the first and second AED components, a device may output data indicating that one or more acoustic events occurred, where the acoustic events may be a predetermined acoustic event and/or a custom acoustic event.

Abstract: A method for live streaming recommended content from a content request includes live streaming a first content from a first user side, activating a live reaction at the first user side, and providing the content request at a second user side when the live reaction is enabled. The method also includes determining a second content, sending the content request indicating the second content, and receiving a confirmation at the second user side indicating the content request being sent. The method further includes receiving, at the first user side, the content request sent from the second user side, approving the content request at the first user side, and after the content request is approved, live streaming from the first user side, the second content corresponding to the content request.

Abstract: An approach is provided for providing a map matcher tolerant to wrong map features. The approach involves, for instance, finding a segment of a probe trajectory containing a plurality of low-speed probe points. The approach also involves forming a line between a first and a last probe point of the segment. The approach further involves calculating a distance from each probe point of the segment to the line. The approach further involves splitting the segment based on comparing the distance to a threshold at a turning point of the segment. The approach further involves creating a new probe trajectory based on a plurality of high-speed probe points in the probe trajectory and the turning point. The approach further involves estimating a heading of the turning point of the segment based on the new trajectory, and then performing a feasibility check between two consecutive probe points of the new trajectory.

Abstract: An apparatus may include a clamp to clamp a substrate wherein the clamp is arranged opposing a back side of the substrate; and an illumination system, disposed to direct radiation to the substrate, when the substrate is disposed on the clamp, wherein the radiation comprises a radiation energy equal to or above a threshold energy to generate mobile charge in the substrate, where the illumination system is disposed to direct radiation to a front side of the substrate, opposite the back side of the substrate.

Abstract: An electrical component includes a magnetic core, an insulator, and a first winding. The insulator includes a first aperture disposed about a first portion of the core and a first insulator passage extending through the insulator, encircling the first aperture. The first winding extends through the first insulator passage and conducts an electrical current.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing charge on a workpiece disposed on a platen is disclosed. The system includes an ionizer to generate ionized gas from the source of backside gas. The ionizer may be used to introduce ionized gas into the backside gas channels of the platen. A controller is used to selectively allow backside gas and/or ionized gas into the backside gas channels. In certain embodiments, the platen also includes an exhaust channel in communication with an exhaust valve to ensure that the pressure within the volume between the top surface of the platen and the workpiece is maintained in a desired range. In one embodiment, the system includes a valving system in communication with the source of backside gas and also in communication with the ionizer. In another embodiment, the amount of ionization performed by the ionizer is programmable.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing charge on a workpiece disposed on a platen is disclosed. The system includes an ionizer to generate ionized gas from the source of backside gas. The ionizer may be used to introduce ionized gas into the backside gas channels of the platen. A controller is used to selectively allow backside gas and/or ionized gas into the backside gas channels. In certain embodiments, the platen also includes an exhaust channel in communication with an exhaust valve to ensure that the pressure within the volume between the top surface of the platen and the workpiece is maintained in a desired range. In one embodiment, the system includes a valving system in communication with the source of backside gas and also in communication with the ionizer. In another embodiment, the amount of ionization performed by the ionizer is programmable.