Abstract: A circuit board with conductive wiring which is precisely shaped and sized includes a two-part conductive element, namely a first conductive wiring layer and a second conductive wiring layer. The first conductive wiring layer and the second conductive wiring layer are in direct contact to each other. A projection of the first conductive wiring layer along a direction perpendicular to the circuit board and a projection of the second conductive wiring layer totally cover each other.

Abstract: Systems and methods for saving critical data upon power loss are described. In one embodiment, the systems and methods include performing a write operation to a first track of a storage drive, monitoring a voltage level of a storage drive to detect power loss on the storage drive while performing the write operation, identifying a track ID of a second track adjacent to the first track upon detecting power loss on the storage drive, and storing the identified track ID in a non-volatile memory on the storage drive.

Abstract: An implementation of a system disclosed herein provides an apparatus, comprising a system on chip, wherein the system on chip is configured to receive a sleep command from a host and in response to the sleep command, calculate a primary checksum of a block of data from a low latency memory such as a tightly coupled memory (TCM), copy the primary checksum and the block of data into a volatile storage media, preserve interface variables of the system on chip in the volatile storage media, operate the volatile storage media in a self-refresh mode, and shut down power to other components on the system on chip.

Abstract: Systems and methods for saving critical data upon power loss are described. In one embodiment, the systems and methods include performing a write operation to a first track of a storage drive, monitoring a voltage level of a storage drive to detect power loss on the storage drive while performing the write operation, identifying a track ID of a second track adjacent to the first track upon detecting power loss on the storage drive, and storing the identified track ID in a non-volatile memory on the storage drive.

Abstract: A printed circuit board with high-capacity and high-current copper circuit includes a conductive trace, a first protecting layer, and a second protecting layer on opposite sides of the conductive trace. The conductive trace includes a basic conductive trace pattern, a first conductive trace pattern, and a second conductive trace pattern. The first and second conductive trace patterns are directly formed on opposite surfaces of the basic copper conductive trace pattern. A width of trace of the first conductive trace pattern is the same as a line width of the second conductive trace pattern.

Abstract: A printed circuit board with high-capacity copper circuit includes a conductive trace, a first protecting layer, and a second protecting layer formed on opposite sides of the conductive trace. The conductive trace includes a base conductive trace pattern, a first conductive trace pattern, and a second conductive trace pattern. The first and second conductive trace patterns are directly formed on opposite surfaces of the base copper conductive trace pattern. A trace width of the first conductive trace pattern is the same as a line width of the second conductive trace pattern.

Abstract: A method or system comprises reading content of a plurality of system files from storage media of a storage device, generating a master storage device system file, and storing the master storage device system file on the storage media at a master system file location. The location of the master system file is provided to boot firmware or hardware. As a result, when the system boots up, the master system file is read into a temporary cache.

Abstract: Systems and methods for saving critical data upon power loss are described. In one embodiment, the systems and methods include performing a write operation to a first track of a storage drive, monitoring a voltage level of a storage drive to detect power loss on the storage drive while performing the write operation, identifying a track ID of a second track adjacent to the first track upon detecting power loss on the storage drive, and storing the identified track ID in a non-volatile memory on the storage drive.

Abstract: A method or system comprises reading content of a plurality of system files from storage media of a storage device, generating a master storage device system file, and storing the master storage device system file on the storage media at a master system file location. The location of the master system file is provided to boot firmware or hardware. As a result, when the system boots up, the master system file is read into a temporary cache.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an emergency inverter and an emergency lighting system. The emergency inverter comprises a power detecting module and a dimming signal generating module. The power detecting module is configured to detect an output power of the emergency inverter in an emergency state. The dimming signal generating module is coupled to the power detection module and configured to generate a dimming signal based on the output power of the emergency inverter in the emergency state.

Abstract: An implementation of a system disclosed herein provides an apparatus, comprising a system on chip, wherein the system on chip is configured to receive a sleep command from a host and in response to the sleep command, calculate a primary checksum of a block of data from a low latency memory such as a tightly coupled memory (TCM), copy the primary checksum and the block of data into a volatile storage media, preserve interface variables of the system on chip in the volatile storage media, operate the volatile storage media in a self-refresh mode, and shut down power to other components on the system on chip.

Abstract: The present invention provides uses of VEGF or VEGF receptor agonists for the up-regulation of eNOS expression and activity. VEGF and VEGF receptor agonists are useful in the treatment of or prevention from hypertension, diabetes, angina, thrombosis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, and other conditions or disorders wherein nitric oxide is an important regulator.

Abstract: The present invention provides uses of VEGF or VEGF receptor agonists for the up-regulation of eNOS expression and activity. VEGF and VEGF receptor agonists are useful in the treatment of or prevention from hypertension, diabetes, angina, thrombosis, atherosclerosis, heart failure, and other conditions or disorders wherein nitric oxide is an important regulator.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for treating cystic fibrosis and other pathological conditions in mammals using hepatocyte growth factor ("HGF"). The invention also provides articles of manufacture and kits containing HGF.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for treating cystic fibrosis and other pathological conditions in mammals using hepatocyte growth factor ("HGF"). The invention also provides articles of manufacture and kits containing HGF.