Abstract: Herein is described a light-emitting electrochemical cell comprising: a first electrode and a second electrode; a light-emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes and comprising a printed electrostatic ink comprising a thermoplastic resin having dispersed therein an electroluminescent material. Also described herein is a method of making an electrostatic ink, the method comprising: providing a carrier fluid (i) in which is dispersed a molten or a dissolved thermoplastic polymer resin and (ii) containing particles of an electroluminescent material suspended therein; effecting precipitation of the polymer resin from the carrier fluid onto the electroluminescent material to form particles comprising the electroluminescent material with a coating comprising the thermoplastic resin in solid form thereon. Also described herein is an electrostatic ink comprising: chargeable particles comprising an electroluminescent material having a coating of a thermoplastic resin thereon.

Abstract: Described herein is a liquid electrostatic ink composition comprising a liquid carrier; and chargeable toner particles comprising a resin and an aluminium-based color-shifting pigment. Also described herein is a method of printing comprising: printing onto a substrate a liquid electrostatic ink composition comprising: a liquid carrier; and chargeable toner particles comprising a resin and an aluminium-based color-shifting pigment, and a printed article comprising a print substrate having printed thereon the electrostatic ink composition.

Abstract: A method for producing a conductive liquid electrophotographic ink composition is described, the method comprising: heating a polymer resin in a carrier fluid to dissolve the polymer resin; adding conductive metallic pigment particles to be coated to the carrier fluid; cooling the carrier fluid to effect precipitation of the polymer resin from the carrier fluid such that a coating of the resin is at least partially formed on the conductive metallic pigment particles; reheating the suspension of partially coated conductive metallic pigment particles in the carrier fluid; and cooling the carrier fluid at a controlled rate to effect precipitation of the polymer resin from the carrier fluid such that a coating of the resin is formed on the conductive metallic pigment particles, thereby producing the conductive liquid electrophotographic ink composition.

Abstract: According to an example, a resin, a carrier liquid, and a pearlescent pigment may be mixed to form a liquid electrophotographic ink.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrostatic ink composition. The composition may comprise a carrier liquid, which has suspended therein: thermochromic pigment particles having a layer of thermoplastic resin thereon. Method for forming electrostatic ink composition and a substrate having the electrostatic ink composition printed thereon are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: According to an example, a resin, a carrier liquid, and a pearlescent pigment may be mixed to form a liquid electrophotographic ink.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electrostatic ink composition. The composition may comprise a carrier liquid, which has suspended therein: thermochromic pigment particles having a layer of thermoplastic resin thereon. Method for forming electrostatic ink composition and a substrate having the electrostatic ink composition printed thereon are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method for producing a conductive liquid electrophotographic ink composition is described, the method comprising: heating a polymer resin in a carrier fluid to dissolve the polymer resin; adding conductive metallic pigment particles to be coated to the carrier fluid; cooling the carrier fluid to effect precipitation of the polymer resin from the carrier fluid such that a coating of the resin is at least partially formed on the conductive metallic pigment particles; reheating the suspension of partially coated conductive metallic pigment particles in the carrier fluid; and cooling the carrier fluid at a controlled rate to effect precipitation of the polymer resin from the carrier fluid such that a coating of the resin is formed on the conductive metallic pigment particles, thereby producing the conductive liquid electrophotographic ink composition.

Abstract: Herein is disclosed an electrostatic ink composition comprising a resin and a conductive pigment, wherein the resin comprises a co-polymer formed from an alkylene monomer, an acrylic ester monomer and a maleic anhydride monomer, wherein, in some examples, the acrylic ester monomer constitutes at least about 8 wt % of the co-polymer. Herein is also disclosed a print substrate having printed thereon an electrostatic ink comprising a resin and a conductive pigment, wherein the resin comprises a co-polymer formed from an alkylene monomer, an acrylic ester monomer and a maleic anhydride monomer, wherein, in some examples, the acrylic ester monomer constitutes at least about 8 wt % of the co-polymer.

Abstract: There is provided an electrostatic ink composition comprising chargeable particles comprising a resin and a conductive pigment; a charge director comprising a sulfosuccinate salt of the general formula MAn, wherein M is a metal, n is the valence of M, and A is an ion of the general formula [R1—O—C(O)CH2CH(SO3)C(O)—O—R2] wherein each of R1 and R2 is an a Ikyl group; and a dispersant being or comprising a succinimide linked to a basic group. A method of manufacturing an electrostatic ink composition and a print medium are also described.

Abstract: There is provided a method of producing an electrostatic ink composition, the method comprising: mixing a resin, a liquid carrier, and a conductive metallic pigment having a coating of surfactant thereon, to form an electrostatic ink composition comprising the resin and the conductive metallic pigment dispersed in the liquid carrier. An electrostatic ink composition and a substrate are also described.

Abstract: Herein is disclosed an electrostatic ink composition comprising a resin and a conductive pigment, wherein the resin comprises a co-polymer formed from an alkylene monomer, an acrylic ester monomer and a maleic anhydride monomer, wherein, in some examples, the acrylic ester monomer constitutes at least about 8 wt % of the co-polymer. Herein is also disclosed a print substrate having printed thereon an electrostatic ink comprising a resin and a conductive pigment, wherein the resin comprises a co-polymer formed from an alkylene monomer, an acrylic ester monomer and a maleic anhydride monomer, wherein, in some examples, the acrylic ester monomer constitutes at least about 8 wt % of the co-polymer.

Abstract: There is provided a method of producing an electrostatic ink composition, the method comprising: mixing a resin, a liquid carrier, and a conductive metallic pigment having a coating of surfactant thereon, to form an electrostatic ink composition comprising the resin and the conductive metallic pigment dispersed in the liquid carrier. An electrostatic ink composition and a substrate are also described.