Patents by Inventor Rainer Kitzing

Rainer Kitzing has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4386149
    Abstract: A photographic dye diffusion transfer process is provided which operates by imagwise release of a dye.The dye diffuses to a receiving layer and is mordanted there to give a dye image. The dyes are released from a compound of the formula D--E--F--BAL by reductive cleavage.D is a group which contains the residue of diffusible dye, BAL is a ballasting group which renders the compound containing it substantive to the layer in which it is present, D and E being joined by any type of chemical bond and E and F represent a single or double bond system which links D and BAL and which has a reduction potential above -200 mV measured against a standard hydrogen electrode at a pH of less than 3 and which bond can be reductively cleaved at a pH of less than 3 by a reducing agent which is able to act as a pH below 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1983
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Leslie F. A. Mason, Rainer Kitzing, Brian R. D. Whitear, William E. Long, Glenn P. Wood, David L. R. Reeves
  • Patent number: 4287348
    Abstract: Sulphoalkyl quaternary salts of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is --O--, --Se--, --S--, --NR-- or --CR(R)--, R is hydrogen or alkyl, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each hydrogen or substituents or together represent the atoms necessary to complete an optionally substituted benzene ring, R.sub.4 is optionally substituted alkylene of 3 or 4 carbon atoms and n is 1 or 0, except that when n is 1, R.sub.1 cannot be hydrogen, are prepared by heating at a temperature above 80.degree. C. a heterocyclic base of the formula ##STR2## wherein X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and n have the indicated meanings with a hydroxysulphonic acid of the formula HOR.sub.4 SO.sub.3 H.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1978
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Rainer Kitzing, Geoffrey E. Ficken, Victor W. Dolden
  • Patent number: 4285859
    Abstract: Novel azo compounds and their preparation are provided. These compounds have the general formula ##STR1## wherein X is N or CR.sub.4 where R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, Y is S.sup..sym., N.sup..sym. R.sub.5, O.sup..sym. or N where R.sub.5 is an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, R.sub.1 is an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl group, R.sub.1 is a substituted aromatic or heterocyclic group containing a ballasting group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each hydrogen or alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together with the nitrogen atom complete a heterocyclic ring, or one of R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 can be hydrogen and the other of R.sub.2 or R.sub.3 can be aryl. There may be further substitution in either of the benz rings and these rings may be benzannelated. These azo compounds are useful in the photographic field especially in the photographic dye diffusion transfer process for the production of photographic images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Rainer Kitzing, Brian R. D. Whitear, William E. Long, David L. R. Reeves, Glenn P. Wood
  • Patent number: 4269928
    Abstract: A photographic dye diffusion transfer process is provided which operates by imagwise release of a dye.The dye diffuses to a receiving layer and is mordanted there to give a dye image. The dyes are released from a compound of the formula D--E--F--BAL by reductive cleavage.D is a group which contains the residue of diffusible dye, BAL is a ballasting group which renders the compound containing it substantive to the layer in which it is present, D and E being joined by any type of chemical bond and E and F represent a single or double bond system which links D and BAL and which has a reduction potential above -200 mV measured against a standard hydrogen electrode at a pH of less than 3 and which bond can be reductively cleaved at a pH of less than 3 by a reducing agent which is able to act at a pH below 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1981
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Leslie F. A. Mason, Rainer Kitzing, Brian R. D. Whitear, William E. Long, Glenn P. Wood, David L. R. Reeves
  • Patent number: 4233399
    Abstract: Pyridone dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## are provided wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or an optionally substituted amino group,R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, or optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl,R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each independently represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 and R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 form heterocyclic rings,Y is hydrogen or hydroxy, --CN, --COOR.sub.7, --CONR.sub.7 R.sub.8 or --COR.sub.7 or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, andZ represents --CN, --COOR.sub.9, --CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --SO.sub.3 H, --SO.sub.3 .crclbar. or --COR.sub.9, where R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 each independently represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1980
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Kitzing, John G. V. Scott, Terence C. Webb, Graham Evans
  • Patent number: 4216146
    Abstract: Novel azo(hydrazo)-anthraquinone compounds and their preparation are provided.These compounds are of the general formula ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or at least one substituent, T.sub.1 is hydrogen, an hydroxy or alkoxy group or an amino or substituted amino group, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or halogen, an alkoxy, an amino or substituted amino group, an aryl or substituted aryl group, or a group conferring solubility in water and R.sub.2 is a group which comprises an azo linkage and a ballasting group or is a group which completes the hydrazo link and which comprises a ballasting group. The new compounds are useful in the photographic field, especially in the photographic dye diffusion transfer process for the production of photographic images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1980
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Rainer Kitzing, Brian R. D. Whitear, William E. Long, David L. R. Reeves, Glenn P. Wood
  • Patent number: 4182886
    Abstract: Pyridone dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## are provided wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or an optionally substituted amino group, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 each independently represent hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, or optionally substituted alkyl or cycloalkyl, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 each independently represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6, R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 and R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 form heterocyclic rings, Y is hydrogen or hydroxy, --CN, --COOR.sub.7, --CONR.sub.7 R.sub.8 or --COR.sub.7 or an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclic radical, and Z represents --CN, --COOR.sub.9, --CONR.sub.9 R.sub.10, --SO.sub.3 H, --SO.sub.3 .crclbar. or --COR.sub.9, where R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9 and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1980
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Kitzing, John G. V. Scott, Terence C. Webb, Graham Evans
  • Patent number: 4120898
    Abstract: New vinyl compounds of the general formula ##STR1## are provided, wherein A is --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, v is 0 or 1, w is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6, x is 0 or 1, y is 2 to 6 and z is 1 or 2, at least one of w and x x being a positive integer. The vinyl compounds are useful as cross-linking agents for hydrophylic colloids, especially for gelatine in gelatino silver halide emulsion layers and other layers in photographic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1978
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Norman Alfred Smith, Rainer Kitzing
  • Patent number: 4104302
    Abstract: Vinylsulphone compounds of the general formula[CH.sub.2 =CHSO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 (CONH).sub.x (CH.sub.2).sub.3 ].sub.2 --O(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.y --,wherein x is 1 or 2 and y is 0 or an integer of 1 to 100 are provided. These compounds are useful as cross-linking agents for hydrophilic colloids, especially for gelatin which is in the form of layers of photographic materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1978
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Norman Alfred Smith, Rainer Kitzing
  • Patent number: 4055431
    Abstract: This invention relates to new compounds of the formula ##STR1## m is 1 or 2, n is 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, Z represents a polyamine radical containing a basic tertiary or a quaternary nitrogen atom. The compounds of formula (m) an useful as crosslinking agents. They are particularly useful for crosslinking gelatine, preferably gelatin present in layers of photographic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1977
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Rolf Kyburz, Rainer Kitzing
  • Patent number: 4043995
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for crosslinking hydrophilic colloids, preferably gelatine and most preferably gelatine present in a photographic material. A 1,3,5-triazine compound containing an NC--N.sup.- -- substituent bound to the triazine ring is incorporated into the hydrophilic colloid as a crosslinking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1977
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Rainer Kitzing, Norman Alfred Smith
  • Patent number: 3992366
    Abstract: A process for crosslinking hydrophilic colloids which contain amino, imino and/or hydroxyl groups is provided. The crosslinking agents correspond to the formula ##SPC1##Wherein A is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, acylamino, an immonium-ether radical, the radical --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 with R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or the nitrogen atom is part of a saturated ring which optionally contains further hetero-atoms, or the radical .sup.+NR.sub.3 R.sub.4 R.sub.5 with R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 being hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or the nitrogen atom is part of a saturated or unsaturated ring which optionally contains further hetero-atoms, B is an ammonium or phosphonium radical and X.sup.- is an anion. The process is useful for crosslinking e.g. gelatine layers in photographic materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1974
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Thomas Stauner, Rainer Kitzing
  • Patent number: 3977881
    Abstract: This invention relates to new compounds of the formula ##EQU1## M IS 1 OR 2, N IS 2, 3, 4, 5 OR 6, Z represents a polyamine radical containing a basic tertiary or a quaternary nitrogen atom. The compounds of formula (m) an useful as crosslinking agents. They an particularly useful for crosslinking gelatine, preferably gelatin present in layers of photographic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Rolf Kyburz, Rainer Kitzing
  • Patent number: 3958050
    Abstract: The present invention relates a process for crosslinking hydrophilic colloids, especially gelatine. The colloid is crosslinked with a water-soluble organic crosslinking agent which is allowed to act in a system consisting of at least two colloid layers. At least one layer contains the crosslinking agent and at least one layer which is free from crosslinking agents contains an aprotic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1974
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Thomas Stauner, Rainer Kitzing, Remon Hagen, Carlo Boragine