Abstract: A device may obtain a location. The device may process the location to form a processed address. The device may obtain, from a plurality of geocoders, a plurality of sets of geographic coordinate candidates for the processed address. The device may obtain confidence information regarding the plurality of sets of geographic coordinate candidates. The device may determine a set of geographic coordinates for the processed address based on the plurality of sets of geographic coordinate candidates and the confidence information regarding the plurality of sets of geographic coordinate candidates. The device may assign a key to the processed address and the set of geographic coordinates for the processed address. The device may store, in a storage device, the key in association with the processed address and the set of geographic coordinates to facilitate access to the processed address or the set of geographic coordinates for the processed address.

Abstract: Systems and methods of mitigating one or more bodily effects of a shock condition experienced by an animal (including a human, e.g., a patient) are described. One exemplary method includes providing a device for applying non-invasive neurostimulation to the animal's trigeminal nerve. The method also includes applying the non-invasive neurostimulation to the animal's trigeminal nerve, thereby increasing oxygen flow to the animal's brain and/or reducing brain inflammation.

Abstract: A method of reducing cortical spreading depolarization in an animal having a brain injury includes: affixing to the animal one or more electrodes that are electrically connected to a neurostimulation device; and providing to the animal, by the neurostimulation device, via the one or more electrodes, electrical stimulation of the animal's trigeminal nerve, thereby reducing cortical spreading depolarization in the animal The method may reduce at least one detrimental effect of cortical spreading depolarization on the injured animal brain.

Abstract: A device may obtain a location. The device may process the location to form a processed address. The device may obtain, from a plurality of geocoders, a plurality of sets of geographic coordinate candidates for the processed address. The device may obtain confidence information regarding the plurality of sets of geographic coordinate candidates. The device may determine a set of geographic coordinates for the processed address based on the plurality of sets of geographic coordinate candidates and the confidence information regarding the plurality of sets of geographic coordinate candidates. The device may assign a key to the processed address and the set of geographic coordinates for the processed address. The device may store, in a storage device, the key in association with the processed address and the set of geographic coordinates to facilitate access to the processed address or the set of geographic coordinates for the processed address.

Abstract: Systems and methods of mitigating one or more bodily effects of a shock condition experienced by an animal (including a human, e.g., a patient) are described. One exemplary method includes providing a device for applying non-invasive neurostimulation to the animal's trigeminal nerve. The method also includes applying the non-invasive neurostimulation to the animal's trigeminal nerve, thereby increasing oxygen flow to the animal's brain and/or reducing brain inflammation.