Patents by Inventor Rajeev Malik

Rajeev Malik has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7928571
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual silicon nitride liners and a reformed silicide layer and related methods for the manufacture of such a device. The reformed silicide layer has a thickness and resistance substantially similar to a silicide layer not exposed to the formation of the dual silicon nitride liners. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a first silicon nitride liner to a silicide layer, removing a portion of the first silicon nitride liner, reforming a portion of the silicide layer removed during the removal step, and applying a second silicon nitride liner to the silicide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha
  • Patent number: 7776695
    Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device structure, includes: providing a substrate; forming on the substrate a first gate with first spacers, a second gate with second spacers, respective source and drain regions of a same conductive type adjacent to the first gate and the second gate, an isolation region disposed intermediate of the first gate and the second gate, silicides on the first gate, the second gate and respective source and drain regions; forming additional spacers on the first spacers to produce an intermediate structure, and then disposing a stress layer over the entire intermediate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: John C. Arnold, Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha, Siddhartha Panda, Brian L. Tessier, Richard Wise
  • Patent number: 7732270
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual nitride liners, which provide an increased transverse stress state for at least one FET and methods for the manufacture of such a device. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a first silicon nitride liner to the device and applying a second silicon nitride liner adjacent the first silicon nitride liner, wherein at least one of the first and second silicon nitride liners induces a transverse stress in a silicon channel beneath at least one of the first and second silicon nitride liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha, Haining Yang, Huilong Zhu
  • Patent number: 7683434
    Abstract: Methods for preventing cavitation in high aspect ratio dielectric regions in a semiconductor device, and the device so formed, are disclosed. The invention includes depositing a first dielectric in the high aspect ratio dielectric region between a pair of structures, and then removing the first dielectric to form a bearing surface adjacent each structure. The bearing surface prevents cavitation of the interlayer dielectric that subsequently fills the high aspect ratio region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul D. Agnello, Rajeev Malik, K. Paul Muller
  • Patent number: 7627836
    Abstract: An iterative timing analysis is analytically performed before a chip is fabricated, based on a methodology using optical proximity correction techniques for shortening the gate lengths and adjusting metal line widths and proximity distances of critical time sensitive devices. The additional mask is used as a selective trim to form shortened gate lengths or wider metal lines for the selected, predetermined transistors, affecting the threshold voltages and the RC time constants of the selected devices. Marker shapes identify a predetermined subgroup of circuitry that constitutes the devices in the critical timing path. The analysis methodology is repeated as often as needed to improve the timing of the circuit with shortened designed gate lengths and modified RC timing constants until manufacturing limits are reached. A mask is made for the selected critical devices using OPC techniques.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James A. Culp, Lars W. Liebmann, Rajeev Malik, K. Paul Muller, Shreesh Narasimha, Stephen L. Runyon, Patrick M. Williams
  • Publication number: 20080303070
    Abstract: Methods for preventing cavitation in high aspect ratio dielectric regions in a semiconductor device, and the device so formed, are disclosed. The invention includes depositing a first dielectric in the high aspect ratio dielectric region between a pair of structures, and then removing the first dielectric to form a bearing surface adjacent each structure. The bearing surface prevents cavitation of the interlayer dielectric that subsequently fills the high aspect ratio region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2008
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Inventors: Paul D. Agnello, Rajeev Malik, K. Paul Muller
  • Patent number: 7459384
    Abstract: Methods for preventing cavitation in high aspect ratio dielectric regions in a semiconductor device, and the device so formed, are disclosed. The invention includes depositing a first dielectric in the high aspect ratio dielectric region between a pair of structures, and then removing the first dielectric to form a bearing surface adjacent each structure. The bearing surface prevents cavitation of the interlayer dielectric that subsequently fills the high aspect ratio region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Paul D. Agnello, Rajeev Malik, K. Paul Muller
  • Patent number: 7446395
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual nitride liners, a silicide layer, and a protective layer beneath one of the nitride liners for preventing the etching of the silicide layer. A first aspect of the invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a protective layer adjacent a first device, a first silicon nitride liner over the protective layer, a second silicon nitride liner adjacent a second device, and a first silicide layer adjacent the first device and a second silicide layer adjacent the second device, wherein a thickness is substantially the same in the first and second silicide layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha
  • Patent number: 7446062
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual silicon nitride liners and a reformed silicide layer and related methods for the manufacture of such a device. The reformed silicide layer has a thickness and resistance substantially similar to a silicide layer not exposed to the formation of the dual silicon nitride liners. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a first silicon nitride liner to a silicide layer, removing a portion of the first silicon nitride liner, reforming a portion of the silicide layer removed during the removal step, and applying a second silicon nitride liner to the silicide layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha
  • Publication number: 20080108228
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual nitride liners, which provide an increased transverse stress state for at least one FET and methods for the manufacture of such a device. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a first silicon nitride liner to the device and applying a second silicon nitride liner adjacent the first silicon nitride liner, wherein at least one of the first and second silicon nitride liners induces a transverse stress in a silicon channel beneath at least one of the first and second silicon nitride liner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2008
    Publication date: May 8, 2008
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha, Haining Yang, Huilong Zhu
  • Patent number: 7348635
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual nitride liners, which provide an increased transverse stress state for at least one FET and methods for the manufacture of such a device. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a first silicon nitride liner to the device and applying a second silicon nitride liner adjacent the first silicon nitride liner, wherein at least one of the first and second silicon nitride liners induces a transverse stress in a silicon channel beneath at least one of the first and second silicon nitride liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha, Haining Yang, Huilong Zhu
  • Publication number: 20070296044
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual silicon nitride liners and a reformed silicide layer and related methods for the manufacture of such a device. The reformed silicide layer has a thickness and resistance substantially similar to a silicide layer not exposed to the formation of the dual silicon nitride liners. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a first silicon nitride liner to a silicide layer, removing a portion of the first silicon nitride liner, reforming a portion of the silicide layer removed during the removal step, and applying a second silicon nitride liner to the silicide layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2007
    Publication date: December 27, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha
  • Publication number: 20070292696
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual nitride liners, a silicide layer, and a protective layer beneath one of the nitride liners for preventing the etching of the silicide layer. A first aspect of the invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a protective layer adjacent a first device, a first silicon nitride liner over the protective layer, a second silicon nitride liner adjacent a second device, and a first silicide layer adjacent the first device and a second silicide layer adjacent the second device, wherein a thickness is substantially the same in the first and second silicide layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2007
    Publication date: December 20, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha
  • Patent number: 7306983
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual nitride liners, a silicide layer, and a protective layer beneath one of the nitride liners for preventing the etching of the silicide layer. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a protective layer to a device, applying a first silicon nitride liner to the device, removing a portion of the first silicon nitride liner, removing a portion of the protective layer, and applying a second silicon nitride liner to the device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha
  • Publication number: 20070158753
    Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device structure, includes: providing a substrate; forming on the substrate a first gate with first spacers, a second gate with second spacers, respective source and drain regions of a same conductive type adjacent to the first gate and the second gate, an isolation region disposed intermediate of the first gate and the second gate, silicides on the first gate, the second gate and respective source and drain regions; forming additional spacers on the first spacers to produce an intermediate structure, and then disposing a stress layer over the entire intermediate structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2006
    Publication date: July 12, 2007
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John C. Arnold, Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha, Siddhartha Panda, Brian L. Tessier, Richard Wise
  • Publication number: 20070106968
    Abstract: An iterative timing analysis is analytically performed before a chip is fabricated, based on a methodology using optical proximity correction techniques for shortening the gate lengths and adjusting metal line widths and proximity distances of critical time sensitive devices. The additional mask is used as a selective trim to form shortened gate lengths or wider metal lines for the selected, predetermined transistors, affecting the threshold voltages and the RC time constants of the selected devices. Marker shapes identify a predetermined subgroup of circuitry that constitutes the devices in the critical timing path. The analysis methodology is repeated as often as needed to improve the timing of the circuit with shortened designed gate lengths and modified RC timing constants until manufacturing limits are reached. A mask is made for the selected critical devices using OPC techniques.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2005
    Publication date: May 10, 2007
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: James Culp, Lars Liebmann, Rajeev Malik, K. Paul Muller, Shreesh Narasimha, Stephen Runyon, Patrick Williams
  • Publication number: 20060128086
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual nitride liners, a silicide layer, and a protective layer beneath one of the nitride liners for preventing the etching of the silicide layer. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a protective layer to a device, applying a first silicon nitride liner to the device, removing a portion of the first silicon nitride liner, removing a portion of the protective layer, and applying a second silicon nitride liner to the device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Publication date: June 15, 2006
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha
  • Publication number: 20060128145
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual silicon nitride liners and a reformed silicide layer and related methods for the manufacture of such a device. The reformed silicide layer has a thickness and resistance substantially similar to a silicide layer not exposed to the formation of the dual silicon nitride liners. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a first silicon nitride liner to a silicide layer, removing a portion of the first silicon nitride liner, reforming a portion of the silicide layer removed during the removal step, and applying a second silicon nitride liner to the silicide layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Publication date: June 15, 2006
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha
  • Publication number: 20060128091
    Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device having dual nitride liners, which provide an increased transverse stress state for at least one FET and methods for the manufacture of such a device. A first aspect of the invention provides a method for use in the manufacture of a semiconductor device comprising the steps of applying a first silicon nitride liner to the device and applying a second silicon nitride liner adjacent the first silicon nitride liner, wherein at least one of the first and second silicon nitride liners induces a transverse stress in a silicon channel beneath at least one of the first and second silicon nitride liner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Publication date: June 15, 2006
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Dureseti Chidambarrao, Ying Li, Rajeev Malik, Shreesh Narasimha, Haining Yang, Huilong Zhu
  • Publication number: 20060110685
    Abstract: A process for prohibiting amino group transport from the top surface of a layered semiconductor wafer to a photoresist layer introduces a thin film oxynitride over the silicon nitride layer using a high temperature step of nitrous oxide (N2O) plus oxygen (O2) at approximately 300° C. for about 50 to 120 seconds. By oxidizing the silicon nitride layer, the roughness resulting from the adverse affects of amino group transport eliminated. Moreover, this high temperature step, non-plasma process can be used with the more advanced 193 nanometer technology, and is not limited to the 248 nanometer technology. A second method for exposing the silicon nitride layer to an oxidizing ambient, prior to the application of antireflective coating, introduces a mixture of N2H2 and oxygen (O2) ash at a temperature greater than or equal to 250° C. for approximately six minutes. This is followed by an O2 plasma clean and/or an Ozone clean, and then the subsequent layering of the ARC and photoresist.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 10, 2006
    Publication date: May 25, 2006
    Inventors: Wai-kin Li, Rajeev Malik, Joseph Mezzapelle