Abstract: A method for optimized NF discovery and routing includes, at an SCP, receiving a discovery request message or generating a discovery request message in response to a received service request message with a 3gpp-Sbi-Discovery header. The SCP modifies the discovery request message to identify as unhealthy at least one service endpoint and service name combination associated with at least one producer NF instance capable of providing a service identified in the discovery request message or the service request message The SCP forwards the discovery request message to the NRF. The NRF creates a list of service profiles of producer NF instances capable of providing the service identified in the discovery or service request message and excludes, from the list, at least one service profile of the at least one producer NF instance corresponding to the endpoint and service name combinations identified as unhealthy in the discovery request message.

Abstract: A method for preferred network function (NF) location based routing using a service communications proxy (SCP) includes receiving a service request message from a consumer NF. The method further includes performing, by an SCP, a lookup in a preferred NF location routing rules database at the SCP using at least one parameter extracted from the service request message. The method further includes locating, by the SCP and in the preferred NF location routing rules database, a preferred NF location routing rule corresponding to the at least one parameter extracted from the service request message. The method further includes selecting, by the SCP, a producer NF to process the service request based on application of the preferred NF location routing rule. The method further includes routing, by the SCP, the service request message to the producer NF.

Abstract: A method for enabling 5G transport quality of service (QoS) includes receiving a service discovery request from a consumer network function (NF) or service communications proxy (SCP). The method further includes accessing a 5G transport QoS policy database and determining that a 5G transport QoS policy applies to the service discovery request. The method further includes, in response to determining that a 5G transport QoS policy applies to the discovery request, generating a service discovery response message and inserting a network layer QoS value for implementing the policy in the service discovery response message. The method further includes transmitting the service discovery response message to the consumer NF or SCP.

Abstract: A method for providing guaranteed minimum intermediate proxy node bandwidth for services includes configuring, at an intermediate proxy node, a guaranteed minimum bandwidth of the intermediate proxy node reserved to process messages associated with a service. The method further includes receiving a first message at the intermediate proxy node. The method further includes determining, by the intermediate proxy node, that the intermediate proxy node is in an overloaded state. The method further includes identifying, by the intermediate proxy node, the first message as being associated with the service for which the guaranteed minimum bandwidth is configured. The method further includes determining, by the intermediate proxy node, that a portion of the guaranteed minimum bandwidth for the service is available to process the first message.

Abstract: A method for enabling 5G transport quality of service (QoS) includes receiving a service discovery request from a consumer network function (NF) or service communications proxy (SCP). The method further includes accessing a 5G transport QoS policy database and determining that a 5G transport QoS policy applies to the service discovery request. The method further includes, in response to determining that a 5G transport QoS policy applies to the discovery request, generating a service discovery response message and inserting a network layer QoS value for implementing the policy in the service discovery response message. The method further includes transmitting the service discovery response message to the consumer NF or SCP.

Abstract: A method for rules-based overload control for 5G services includes configuring, at an intermediate or a producer network function (NF), overload message handing rules, wherein at least some of the rules include destination network name (DNN), network subscription, network location, or a network slice identifying parameter or any parameter/attribute defined by 3GPP/vendor as rule selection criteria.

Abstract: A method for providing guaranteed minimum intermediate proxy node bandwidth for services includes configuring, at an intermediate proxy node, a guaranteed minimum bandwidth of the intermediate proxy node reserved to process messages associated with a service. The method further includes receiving a first message at the intermediate proxy node. The method further includes determining, by the intermediate proxy node, that the intermediate proxy node is in an overloaded state. The method further includes identifying, by the intermediate proxy node, the first message as being associated with the service for which the guaranteed minimum bandwidth is configured. The method further includes determining, by the intermediate proxy node, that a portion of the guaranteed minimum bandwidth for the service is available to process the first message.

Abstract: A method for network function (NF) topology synchronization includes, at a network node including at least one processor, maintaining NF instance identifiers and corresponding NF profile version identifiers in an NF topology database local to the network node, the NF profile version identifiers indicating most current NF profile versions stored by the network node for each NF instance identifier. The method further includes obtaining a list of NF instance identifiers and NF profile version identifiers from an NF repository function (NRF), accessing the NF topology database, determining, by comparing the NF profile version identifiers in the list with NF profile version identifiers for corresponding NF instance identifiers in the NF topology database, whether the NF profiles stored by the network node are lagging behind the NF profiles stored by the NRF, and auditing or refraining from auditing the NRF for updated NF profiles based on results of the comparison.

Abstract: A method for handling multiple instances of a service provided by one or more producer network functions (NFs) includes, at a service based architecture (SBA) platform including at least one processor and a memory, obtaining first and second application programming interface (API) version indicators associated with first and second service instances implemented by one or more producer NFs. The method further includes decoding the first and second API version indicators. The method further includes detecting, based on results of the decoding, multiple instances of the same service and that a first service instance is backward compatible with a second service instance. The method further includes implementing canary testing of the first service instance.

Abstract: A method for handling multiple instances of a service provided by one or more producer network functions (NFs) includes, at a service based architecture (SBA) platform including at least one processor and a memory, obtaining first and second application programming interface (API) version indicators associated with first and second service instances implemented by one or more producer NFs. The method further includes decoding the first and second API version indicators. The method further includes detecting, based on results of the decoding, multiple instances of the same service and that a first service instance is backward compatible with a second service instance. The method further includes implementing canary testing of the first service instance.

Abstract: Composition, method and system for PVD TiN hard mask removal from 28/20 nm pattern wafers have been disclosed. The composition uses peroxide as oxidizing agent for PVD TiN hard mask removal under slightly basic conditions. The composition comprises bulky or long chain organic amines or polyalkylamine to improve removal/etching selectivity of PVD TiN vs CVD TiN. The composition further comprises long chain organic acids or amines to maintain Co compatibility.

Abstract: A method for locality-based selection and routing of network traffic to producer network functions (NFs) includes registering, by producer NFs, locality information with a network function registration function (NRF). The method further includes configuring, for each of a plurality of consumer NFs, locality preference rules. The method further includes detecting, by one of the consumer NFs, a need for a service provided by a plurality of different producer NFs, at least some of which are located in data centers with different localities.

Abstract: A method for overload and flow control at a service capability exposure function (SCEF) includes providing for configuration of, in memory accessible by the SCEF, at least one of user equipment (UE), service capability server (SCS), application server (AS), and application programming interface (API) gateway specific message priority rules. The method further includes providing for configuration of, in the memory accessible by the SCEF, at least one of SCS, AS, and API gateway capacity information. The method further includes throttling message traffic at the SCEF based on the at least one of UE, SCS, AS, and API gateway specific message priority rules and the at least one of SCS, AS, and API gateway capacity information.

Abstract: A method for overload and flow control at a service capability exposure function (SCEF) includes providing for configuration of, in memory accessible by the SCEF, at least one of user equipment (UE), service capability server (SCS), application server (AS), and application programming interface (API) gateway specific message priority rules. The method further includes providing for configuration of, in the memory accessible by the SCEF, at least one of SCS, AS, and API gateway capacity information. The method further includes throttling message traffic at the SCEF based on the at least one of UE, SCS, AS, and API gateway specific message priority rules and the at least one of SCS, AS, and API gateway capacity information.

Abstract: A method for monitoring IoT device state includes, in an SCEF implemented using at least one processor. The method includes providing a common interface for receiving subscription requests from IoT ASs and SCSs for monitoring state of IoT devices of plural different generation networks. The method further includes maintaining, in the SCEF, a database of identifiers of IoT devices of a first-generation network, providing, in the SCEF, an interface to a subscriber data repository node of the first-generation network, and receiving, via the common interface, a subscription request for subscribing to receive updates in state information for an IoT device. The method further includes performing a lookup in the database and identifying the subscription request as being associated with an IoT device registered in the first-generation network and transmitting a message to the subscriber data repository node of the first-generation network for receiving state information regarding the IoT device.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a first message associated with a first machine type communications (MTC) device; sending an authentication request associated with the first MTC device to a home subscriber server (HSS), wherein the authentication request requests a validated time period indicating an amount of time that authentication associated with the first MTC device is valid; and receiving, from the HSS, an authentication response, wherein the authentication response indicates the validated time period.

Abstract: The subject matter described herein relates to methods, systems, and computer readable media for discarding messages during a congestion event. One method includes registering a traffic congestion policy for handling traffic associated with an application during congestion. The method further includes determining a first congestion level associated with a congestion event. The method also includes determining message rates of messages associated with similar message priority values, wherein the message priority values are determined using the traffic congestion policy. The method further includes discarding a first message using the message rates, the first congestion level, and a message discard algorithm, wherein the message discard algorithm is determined using the traffic congestion policy.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a first message associated with a first machine type communications (MTC) device; sending an authentication request associated with the first MTC device to a home subscriber server (HSS), wherein the authentication request requests a validated time period indicating an amount of time that authentication associated with the first MTC device is valid; and receiving, from the HSS, an authentication response, wherein the authentication response indicates the validated time period.

Abstract: A photoresist or semiconductor manufacturing residue stripping and cleaning composition comprising water, one or more alkaline compounds, one or more corrosion inhibitors, and one or more oxidized products of one or more antioxidants, the method of making the composition and the method of using the composition.

Abstract: Composition, method and system for PVD TiN hard mask removal from 28/20 nm pattern wafers have been disclosed. The composition uses peroxide as oxidizing agent for PVD TiN hard mask removal under slightly basic conditions. The composition comprises bulky or long chain organic amines or polyalkylamine to improve removal/etching selectivity of PVD TiN vs CVD TiN. The composition further comprises long chain organic acids or amines to maintain Co compatibility.