Patents by Inventor Ralf Timmermann

Ralf Timmermann has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6472497
    Abstract: Thermoplastic starch compositions formed by converting native starch or starch derivatives into thermoplastic starch by at least one hydrophobic biodegradable polymer that functions as a plasticizer for starch. The hydrophobic biodegradable polymer may be a polymer selected from the following list: an aliphatic polyester, a copolyester with aliphatic and aromatic blocks, a polyester amide, a polyester urethane, a polyethylene oxide polymer and/or a polyglycol, and/or mixtures of these. When the starch, such as in particular native starch or derivatives thereof, is mixed in the melt with the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer as a plasticizer or swelling agent, to homogenize the mixture, the water content is reduced to less than about 5% by weight based on the weight of the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: Biotec Biologische Naturverpackungen & Co KG
    Inventors: Jurgen Loercks, Winfried Pommeranz, Harald Schmidt, Ralf Timmermann, Ernst Grigat, Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte
  • Patent number: 6344535
    Abstract: Polyether ester amides having high water vapor permeability are disclosed. The amides which are prepared simply and reliably, crystallize quickly, are biodegradable and/or compostable, and are suitable in the manufacture of films by extrusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Timmermann, Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte, Michael Voigt
  • Publication number: 20010039303
    Abstract: Thermoplastic starch compositions formed by converting native starch or starch derivatives into thermoplastic starch by at least one hydrophobic biodegradable polymer that functions as a plasticizer for starch. The hydrophobic biodegradable polymer may be a polymer selected from the following list: an aliphatic polyester, a copolyester with aliphatic and aromatic blocks, a polyester amide, a polyester urethane, a polyethylene oxide polymer and/or a polyglycol, and/or mixtures of these. When the starch, such as in particular native starch or derivatives thereof, is mixed in the melt with the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer as a plasticizer or swelling agent, to homogenize the mixture, the water content is reduced to less than about 5% by weight based on the weight of the mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2001
    Publication date: November 8, 2001
    Inventors: Jurgen Loercks, Winfried Pommeranz, Harald Schmidt, Ralf Timmermann, Ernst Grigat, Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte
  • Patent number: 6235815
    Abstract: For converting native starch or starch derivatives into thermoplastic starch, added to the starch is at least one hydrophobic biodegradable polymer. This hydrophobic biodegradable polymer, which serves as a plasticizer or swelling agent, may be a polymer selected from the following list: an aliphatic polyester, a copolyester with aliphatic and aromatic blocks, a polyester amide, a polyester urethane, a polyethylene oxide polymer and/or a polyglycol, and/or mixtures of these. When the starch, such as in particular native starch or derivatives thereof, is mixed in the melt with the hydrophobic biodegradable polymer as a plasticizer or swelling agent, to homogenize the mixture, the water content is reduced to <1% by weight based on the weight of the mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: Bio-tec Biologische Naturverpackungen & Co. KG
    Inventors: Jurgen Loercks, Winfried Pommeranz, Harald Schmidt, Ralf Timmermann, Ernst Grigat, Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte
  • Patent number: 6071984
    Abstract: This invention relates to reinforced thermoplastic moulding compositions prepared from biodegradable polymers, for example aliphatic or polyester amides, aliphatic polyester urethanes, and to the use thereof for the production of mouldings and to the mouldings, wherein the reinforcing materials are selected from wood flour, fibres of natural origin, minerals of natural origin, cellulose and cellulose derivatives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Grigat, Hanns Peter Muller, Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte, Aziz El Sayed, Ralf Timmermann
  • Patent number: 5827905
    Abstract: This invention relates to reinforced thermoplastic moulding compositions prepared from biodegradable polymers, for example aliphatic or polyester amides, aliphatic polyester urethanes, and to the use thereof for the production of mouldings and to the mouldings, wherein the reinforcing materials are selected from wood flour, fibres of natural origin, minerals of natural origin, cellulose and cellulose derivatives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ernst Grigat, Hanns Peter Muller, Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte, Aziz El Sayed, Ralf Timmermann
  • Patent number: 5644020
    Abstract: The invention relates to thermoplastically processible aliphatic polyesteramides which are biodegradable (compostable).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ralf Timmermann, Ralf Dujardin, Rainhard Koch
  • Patent number: 5455311
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is the production of thermoplastically workable copolymers capable of being composted, characterized in that they consist of partially crystalline soft segments formed from aliphatic esters and also of amorphous hard segments and that the proportion of soft segments amounts to 70% to 95% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Ernst Grigat, Ralf Dujardin, Ralf Timmermann, Hans-Georg Rast
  • Patent number: 5314982
    Abstract: The invention relates to a new three-part process, which can also be employed on a large industrial scale, for the preparation of polyurea lubricating greases, which is characterised(a) in that polyureas which carry oleophilic groups are prepared by reaction of diisocyanates with amines either in the absence of a solvent on a reaction screw at 80.degree.-120.degree. C., preferably at 85.degree.-95.degree. C., (variant A) or in a toluene medium at 20.degree.-80.degree. C., preferably at 30.degree.-60.degree. C., (variant B),(b) in that, after complete reaction, the polyureas prepared according to (a) are ground in the solid, dry state to give powders (at least 70% by weight of the powder having particle sizes of about 100-400.mu.) and(c) in that the ground crude product, after being made into a "paste" (wetted) at elevated temperature in the base oil employed (10-30 minutes at 140.degree.-180.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Christian Rasp, Ralf Timmermann, Hermann Perrey, Bernhard Lehmann, Siegfried Kussi