Patents by Inventor Ramamurthi Kannan

Ramamurthi Kannan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10113065
    Abstract: A two-photon absorbing (TPA) compound is provided, along with a method of making same. The TPA compound has a general structural formula: where A is an acceptor moiety that is connected to m number of diarylaminofluorene arms (m=1-3); in each diarylaminofluorene arms, R is selected from linear or branched alkyl chains having a general formula CnH2n+1, where n is in a range from 2 to 25; where R1, R2, and R3 are independently selected from H or C1-C4 alkyls; where R4 is selected from C1-C5 alkyls; and wherein R5 through R10 are independently selected from H, alkoxyls, alkyls, or aryls. A may be benzothiazol-2-yl, benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d?]bisthiazole-2,6-diyl, thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole-2,5-diyl-, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl, 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl, benzo[1,2-d:3,4-d?:5,6-d?]tristhiazole-2,5,8-triyl-, or dithieno[3,2-b:2?,3?-d]thiophene-2,6-diyl-.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan
  • Patent number: 9024037
    Abstract: Diphenylamine-benzobisthiazole-diphenylamine monomers having two-photon absorption cross-sections and high solubility in organic solvents are provided. Also provided are the corresponding organo-soluble, wholly conjugated and two-photon absorbing benzobisthiazole-triarylamine polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2015
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan, Matthew Dalton
  • Patent number: 8895730
    Abstract: A method of synthesizing a two-photon active tris(diarylamino-9,9-di(R)fluorenyl)-1,3,5-triazine compound having the structure: where Y is hydrogen, a thermally self-polymerizable acrylic, or a methacrylic group; R is an alkyl group of the formula —CmH2m+1, wherein the subscript m ranges from 1 to 6, or an alkylether group of the formula —(CH2CH2O)pMe, wherein the subscript p ranges from 1 to 5; R? is an alkyl group; and the R?—(OY)x groups are attached to the phenyl rings of the triarylamine moiety either in a para position or a meta position and the subscript x ranges from 1 to 3. The compound may be synthesized by (a) synthesizing a diarylamine intermediate, (b) synthesizing a brominated 1,3,5-triazine intermediate as a three-arm core structure, and (c) forming the two-photon active tris(diarylamino-9,9-di(R)fluorenyl)-1,3,5-triazine compound by covalently joining the diarylamine and each arm of the three-arm core structure and removing the acetone protecting groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan, Matthew Dalton
  • Patent number: 8735528
    Abstract: Two-photon absorbing (2PA), cross-linked polyurethanes were prepared from bis(isocyanato) monomers, tris(isocyanato) monomers or a mixture thereof, in conjunction with novel polyol molecules with donor-acceptor octupolar geometry, whose generic structure is comprised of an electron-accepting 1,3,5-triazine hub with three spokes constituted by electron-donating triarylalkylamine end-groups, which are polyfunctionalized with thermally reactive alcohol functions. The resulting neat glassy or rubbery solids are applicable in a wide range of linear and nonlinear optical applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Matthew J Dalton, Ramamurthi Kannan
  • Patent number: 8674057
    Abstract: Provided are novel polyimides, poly(amide-imides) and polyamides, which are generated from new two photon diamino-monomers of the formula: wherein para or meta X—C6H4—O— and X?NH2; and CnHn+1 is either a straight or branched alkyl chain, and wherein n is an integer from 1 to 20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Matthew J. Dalton, Ramamurthi Kannan
  • Publication number: 20140039185
    Abstract: A method of synthesizing a two-photon active tris(diarylamino-9,9-di(R)fluorenyl)-1,3,5-triazine compound having the structure: where Y is hydrogen, a thermally self-polymerizable acrylic, or a methacrylic group; R is an alkyl group of the formula —CmH2m+1, wherein the subscript m ranges from 1 to 6, or an alkylether group of the formula —(CH2CH2O)pMe, wherein the subscript p ranges from 1 to 5; R? is an alkyl group; and the R?—(OY)x groups are attached to the phenyl rings of the triarylamine moiety either in a para position or a meta position and the subscript x ranges from 1 to 3. The compound may be synthesized by (a) synthesizing a diarylamine intermediate, (b) synthesizing a brominated 1,3,5-triazine intermediate as a three-arm core structure, and (c) forming the two-photon active tris(diarylamino-9,9-di(R)fluorenyl)-1,3,5-triazine compound by covalently joining the diarylamine and each arm of the three-arm core structure and removing the acetone protecting groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2013
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicant: Government of the United States as Represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan, Matthew Dalton
  • Patent number: 8580958
    Abstract: Provided are novel 2PA-active monomers of the formula: wherein Y?H, acrylic or methacrylic moiety; R is a linear or branched alkyl group, —CmH2m+1, where m=1-6 or an alkylether group, —(CH2CH2O)pMe, where p=1-5. The number of R?—(OH)x groups, attached to the phenyl rings of the triarylamine moiety either in a para or a meta position, could be 3 or 6 per molecule, or mixtures of molecules containing 3, 4, 5, 6 in various ratios and wherein x=1, 2, or 3. R? is a linear or branched alkyl group such as —CmH2m, where m=1-6, i.e. linear —(CH2)m, where m=2-6, or branched alkyl group such as —CH2CH(R?)—, where R??—(CH2)lCH3, where l=2-6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan, Matthew Dalton
  • Patent number: 8471035
    Abstract: Two-photon absorbing arylamine-endcapped and dialkylfluorene-bridged benzobisthiazole-based compounds are provided. These two-photon absorbing benzobisthiazole-based compounds show high solubility in nonpolar hydrocarbon solvents (oleophilicity) and high two-photon properties, especially in the nanosecond domain of pulse-laser excitation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan, Matthew Dalton
  • Patent number: 8318888
    Abstract: Two-photon absorbing (2PA), cross-linked polyurethanes were prepared from bis(isocyanato) monomers, tris(isocyanato) monomers or a mixture of bis(isocyanato) and tris(isocyanato) monomers, in conjunction with a novel polyol molecules with donor-acceptor octupolar geometry, whose generic structure is comprised of an electron-accepting 1,3,5-triazine hub with three spokes constituted by electron-donating triarylalkylamine end-groups, which are polyfunctionalized with thermally reactive alcohol functions. The resulting neat glassy or rubbery solids are applicable in a wide range of linear & nonlinear optical applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Matthew Dalton, Ramamurthi Kannan
  • Patent number: 8153812
    Abstract: Provided are new 2PA chromophores of the formula: wherein X=para- or meta-NO2; para- or meta-NH2; and CnHn+1 is either a straight or branched alkyl chain, and n is an integer from 1-20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan, Matthew J. Dalton
  • Patent number: 7495106
    Abstract: A novel o-aminophenol-carboxylic AB-monomer with the following chemical structure: for synthesizing new rigid-rod polybenzobisazoles was prepared from the corresponding nitrobenzothiazolecarboxylic acid via an enzymatic process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan, Jim C. Spain, Lloyd J. Nadeau
  • Patent number: 7319151
    Abstract: Provided are new two-photon absorbing chromophores of the formula: wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and Q is OH, OMe, propargyloxy-(O—CH2—C?CH), methylpropargyloxy-(O—CH2—C?C—CH3), allyloxy-(O—CH2—C?CH2),1-methyl-allyloxy(O—CH2—CH?CHCH3) and 3-methyl-allyloxy (O—CH(CH3)—CH?CH2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2008
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan
  • Patent number: 7067674
    Abstract: Provided are chromophores of the formula: wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and Q is —(CH2)n—Br, and wherein n has a value of 2–6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Ramamurthi Kannan, Loon-Seng Tan
  • Patent number: 6867304
    Abstract: Provided are new TPA chromophores of the formula: wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and Q is —C6H13, —CH2—C6H5, or —C6H11.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2005
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Loon-Seng Tan, Ramamurthi Kannan
  • Patent number: 6730793
    Abstract: Provided are chromophores of the formula Q—(—L—Z)x, wherein x is 2 or 3, wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of wherein L is wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Ramamurthi Kannan, Loon-Seng Tan, Bruce A. Reinhardt, Richard A. Vaia
  • Patent number: 6555682
    Abstract: Provided are chromophores of the formula Q—(—L—Z)x, wherein x is 3 or 4, wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of wherein L is selected from the group consisting of wherein R is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Ramamurthi Kannan, Loon-Seng Tan, Richard A. Vaia
  • Patent number: 6300502
    Abstract: Provided are chromophores with very large two-photon absorption cross-sections. One group of these chromophores has the formula: (T—Q)n—N—Phm wherein Q is a single bond or 1,4-phenylene, Ph is a phenyl group, n has a value of 1-3 and m has a value of 3−n, and wherein T is wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, provided that when Q is a single bond, the value of n is 2 or 3. Another group of these chromophores has the formula: (T—Q)n—G—Phm wherein T is as defined above, Q is a single bond or 1,4-phenylene, Ph is a phenyl group, n has a value of 1-4 and m has a value of 4−n, and wherein G is a 4-arm core unit. Yet another group of these chromophores has the formula: (T—Q)n—G—Phm wherein T is as described previously, Q is a single bond or 1,4-phenylene, Ph is a phenyl group, n has a value of 1-6 and m has a value of 6−n, and wherein G is a 6-arm core unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2001
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Ramamurthi Kannan, Bruce A. Reinhardt, Loon-Seng Tan
  • Patent number: 6100405
    Abstract: There are provided asymmetrical two-photon chromophores of the formula:D--Ar--Awherein Ar is selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## wherein Fl is a fluorene group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl groups having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different;wherein D is ##STR3## wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of --H, --OH and --O--C.sub.x H.sub.2x+1, wherein x has a value of 1 to 10;and wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR4## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of --O-- and --S--.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Bruce A. Reinhardt, deceased, by Erin D. Reinhardt, administrator, by Jason A. Reinhardt, administrator, Ramamurthi Kannan
  • Patent number: 5859251
    Abstract: A two-photon absorbing chromophore of the formulaE--Ar--Ewherein the Ar core is selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl groups having 8 to 12 carbon atoms, and wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Bruce A. Reinhardt, Ramamurthi Kannan, Lawrence L. Brott, Stephen J. Clarson
  • Patent number: 5126233
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a compound which is 4-(4'-(N',N'-dimethylamino)phenyl)-2-(2'-n-octyloxyphenyl)-6-phenyl pyridine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: The Mead Corporation
    Inventors: Ramamurthi Kannan, Steven L. Yeager