Patents by Inventor Ramesh C. Bhardwaj

Ramesh C. Bhardwaj has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240105981
    Abstract: Example embodiments relate to multiple battery configurations for space utilization. One embodiment includes a device. The device includes a primary battery. The device also includes an auxiliary battery configured to supply auxiliary electrical power. A first surface of the auxiliary battery is positioned along a first surface of the primary battery. The auxiliary battery is a thin-film battery. The first surface of the auxiliary battery has a smaller area than the first surface of the primary battery.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2023
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang
  • Patent number: 11876167
    Abstract: Example embodiments relate to multiple battery configurations for space utilization. One embodiment includes a device. The device includes a primary battery. The device also includes an auxiliary battery configured to supply auxiliary electrical power. A first surface of the auxiliary battery is positioned along a first surface of the primary battery. The auxiliary battery is a thin-film battery. The first surface of the auxiliary battery has a smaller area than the first surface of the primary battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2024
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang
  • Publication number: 20230327076
    Abstract: Composite lithium ion batteries having an anode with an anode collector and a composite anode material, a cathode with a cathode collector and a composite cathode material, a separator positioned between the anode and the cathode, and an electrolyte in contact with the anode and the cathode. Advantages of the composite lithium ion batteries include lower DC impedance, faster charging times, more reserve capacity between 3.0V and 2.5V, and an increased volumetric energy density relative to lithium ion batteries that do not include the described composite material electrodes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Publication date: October 12, 2023
    Inventors: Taisup Hwang, Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Lei Cao, Dookyoung Lee, Qiang Luo
  • Publication number: 20220102748
    Abstract: Example embodiments relate to multiple battery configurations for space utilization. One embodiment includes a device. The device includes a primary battery. The device also includes an auxiliary battery configured to supply auxiliary electrical power. A first surface of the auxiliary battery is positioned along a first surface of the primary battery. The auxiliary battery is a thin-film battery. The first surface of the auxiliary battery has a smaller area than the first surface of the primary battery.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2019
    Publication date: March 31, 2022
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang
  • Patent number: 11063458
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to systems and methods for charging a battery. An example embodiment may include a battery, a battery charger device and a controller. The controller is configured to cause the battery charger device to charge the battery with a plurality of pulses and rests. Each pulse includes a respective pulse duration and a respective pulse current. Each rest includes a respective rest duration. While in a first charge phase, the controller is configured to adjust at least one of: the respective pulse duration, the respective pulse current, or the respective rest duration based on at least one sample of a characteristic voltage of the battery. Subsequently, the controller is configured to initiate a second charging phase. The controller is further configured to cause the battery charger device to charge the battery according to a second charge waveform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2021
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Tai Sup Hwang, Ramesh C. Bhardwaj
  • Patent number: 10892512
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a battery cell which includes a set of jelly rolls enclosed in a pouch. Each jelly roll includes layers which are wound together, including a cathode with an active coating, a separator, and an anode with an active coating. The battery cell also includes a first set of conductive tabs and a second set of conductive tabs. Each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to the cathode of one of the jelly rolls, and each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to the anode of one of the jelly rolls. At least one of the first set and one of the second set of conductive tabs extend through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2021
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang, Richard M. Mank
  • Patent number: 10811732
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to pre-lithiation for batteries having silicon anodes. One example embodiment is a method. The method includes applying a voltage across an anode and a cathode of a battery during a formation charging process. The method also includes transferring lithium ions from the cathode to the anode to perform in situ pre-lithiation. A ratio of a capacity of the anode to a capacity of the cathode is less than 1.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: GOOGLE LLC
    Inventors: Taisup Hwang, Ramesh C. Bhardwaj
  • Patent number: 10770692
    Abstract: An example system includes an enclosure of a mobile computing device, where the enclosure includes an external surface and an internal surface. The system also includes a lithium-based battery having a plurality of battery layers deposited on the external surface of the enclosure such that the enclosure is a substrate for the plurality of battery layers. The plurality of battery layers include at least (i) a first conductive layer plated on a portion of the external surface of the enclosure, where the first conductive layer is configured as a cathode current collector of the lithium-based battery, and (ii) a second conductive layer plated on a respective portion of the external surface of the enclosure, where the second conductive layer is configured as a portion of an anode current collector of the lithium-based battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2020
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Tai Sup Hwang
  • Publication number: 20190305354
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a battery cell which includes a set of jelly rolls enclosed in a pouch. Each jelly roll includes layers which are wound together, including a cathode with an active coating, a separator, and an anode with an active coating. The battery cell also includes a first set of conductive tabs and a second set of conductive tabs. Each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to the cathode of one of the jelly rolls, and each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to the anode of one of the jelly rolls. At least one of the first set and one of the second set of conductive tabs extend through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Publication date: October 3, 2019
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang, Richard M. Mank
  • Patent number: 10424779
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to lithium-ion batteries and methods for their manufacture. Specifically, the method includes forming a cathode on a first substrate and forming an anode on a second substrate. The anode material includes silicon. The method includes slitting the first substrate and the second substrate. After slitting the respective substrates, the method includes depositing stabilized lithium metal particles on the anode and forming a cathode electrode tab coupled to the cathode and an anode electrode tab coupled to the anode. The method also includes coupling the anode and the cathode to form a layered structure. The method further includes winding the layered structure to form a rolled structure and placing the rolled structure in a container. The method additionally includes placing an electrolyte in the container sealing the container with the rolled structure and electrolyte placed therein to form a battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Ramesh C Bhardwaj, Tai Sup Hwang
  • Patent number: 10367224
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a battery cell which includes a set of jelly rolls enclosed in a pouch. Each jelly roll includes layers which are wound together, including a cathode with an active coating, a separator, and an anode with an active coating. The battery cell also includes a first set of conductive tabs and a second set of conductive tabs. Each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to the cathode of one of the jelly rolls, and each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to the anode of one of the jelly rolls. At least one of the first set and one of the second set of conductive tabs extend through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc. Cupertino
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang, Richard M. Mank
  • Patent number: 10217977
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a battery pack for use with a portable electronic device. The battery pack includes a first set of cells with different capacities electrically coupled in a parallel configuration. Cells within the first set of cells may also have different thicknesses and/or dimensions. The first set of cells is arranged within the battery pack to facilitate efficient use of space within a portable electronic device. For example, the first set of cells may be arranged to accommodate components in the portable electronic device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang, Richard M. Mank
  • Patent number: 10218033
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to a battery and a method for its manufacture. An example method includes forming an anode comprising silicon monoxide and a forming a cathode comprising lithium cobalt oxide. The method also includes arranging the anode, the cathode, and a separator in a layered arrangement. The method further includes winding the layered arrangement to form a wound arrangement, compressing the wound arrangement, and packing it into a pouch. The method yet further includes soaking the wound arrangement in an electrolyte for a predetermined time and at a predetermined temperature. The electrolyte includes a lithium hexafluorophosphate salt dissolved in a solvent including ethylene carbonate and diethylene carbonate in about a 1:2 volume ratio. The additive includes fluoroethylene carbonate in an 8-12% weight ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Tai Sup Hwang, Sujeet Kumar, Bing Li, Swapnil Dalavi, Shabab Amiruddin
  • Patent number: 10084207
    Abstract: Disclosed are solid-state batteries having improved energy density and methods of manufacturing the solid-state batteries having improved energy density. In some embodiments, the solid-state battery may include a substrate of yttria-stabilized zirconia, a cathode current collector formed on the substrate, an anode current collector formed on the substrate, a cathode of lithium cobalt oxide in electrical contact with the cathode current collector, an anode of lithium in electrical contact with the anode current collector, and a solid-state electrolyte of lithium phosphorous oxynitride formed between the cathode and the anode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2018
    Assignee: GOOGLE LLC
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Simon Prakash
  • Patent number: 10007171
    Abstract: In a first example, an imaging system includes a battery comprising a structural gap. The battery is configured to provide electrical power to the imaging system. The imaging system further includes an image sensor configured to sense light that passes through the structural gap. In a second example, a vehicle door includes a frame and a battery comprising a structural gap. The battery is positioned within the frame and is configured to provide electrical power to the vehicle. The vehicle door also includes a handle assembly configured to open the door. The handle assembly is positioned within the structural gap of the battery. In a third example, a loudspeaker includes a battery comprising a structural gap and an audio driver positioned within the structural gap. The battery is configured to provide electrical power to the audio driver to generate sound waves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2018
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventor: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj
  • Publication number: 20180151907
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a battery cell which includes a set of jelly rolls enclosed in a pouch. Each jelly roll includes layers which are wound together, including a cathode with an active coating, a separator, and an anode with an active coating. The battery cell also includes a first set of conductive tabs and a second set of conductive tabs. Each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to the cathode of one of the jelly rolls, and each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to the anode of one of the jelly rolls. At least one of the first set and one of the second set of conductive tabs extend through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2018
    Publication date: May 31, 2018
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang, Richard M. Mank
  • Patent number: 9917325
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a battery cell which includes a set of jelly rolls enclosed in a pouch. Each jelly roll includes layers which are wound together, including a cathode with an active coating, a separator, and an anode with an active coating. The battery cell also includes a first set of conductive tabs and a second set of conductive tabs. Each of the first set of conductive tabs is coupled to the cathode of one of the jelly rolls, and each of the second set of conductive tabs is coupled to the anode of one of the jelly rolls. At least one of the first set and one of the second set of conductive tabs extend through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang, Richard M. Mank
  • Patent number: 9893542
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to systems and methods for charging a battery. An example embodiment includes receiving information about an initial state of charge of a battery. If an initial state of charge is less than a predetermined threshold and if a charger is electrically coupled to the battery, a charger may be configured to charge the battery according to a preferred charge rate higher than a default charge rate. A charging duration is determined based on a type of the battery, the initial state of charge, a target state of charge, and the charge rate. A controller may determine a partial charge condition based on at least one of: providing electrical current to the battery at the charge rate for the charging duration or receiving information indicative of a state of charge of the battery reaching the target state of charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2018
    Assignee: Google LLC
    Inventors: Tai Sup Hwang, Ramesh C Bhardwaj, Sheba Devan
  • Patent number: 9793522
    Abstract: An electrochemical battery can include electrodes (a cathode and an electrode) arranged on respective surfaces of an electrolyte. The electrodes and electrolyte can each be solid state films that can be layered on top of one another to create a stacked structure disposed on a substrate. A polymeric sealant material can be applied over and around the battery stack and a moisture barrier can be formed over the sealant material to thereby prevent moisture from reaching the battery. Conductive terminals electrically coupled to the cathode and anode, respectively, can be formed on a second side of the substrate. As such, the battery can be flip-chip mounted to corresponding mounting pads and thereby connected to other electronics that can receive power from the battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2017
    Assignee: Verily Life Sciences LLC
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, James Etzkorn, William James Biederman, Brian Otis
  • Publication number: 20170250385
    Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a battery pack for use with a portable electronic device. The battery pack includes a first set of cells with different capacities electrically coupled in a parallel configuration. Cells within the first set of cells may also have different thicknesses and/or dimensions. The first set of cells is arranged within the battery pack to facilitate efficient use of space within a portable electronic device. For example, the first set of cells may be arranged to accommodate components in the portable electronic device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2017
    Publication date: August 31, 2017
    Inventors: Ramesh C. Bhardwaj, Taisup Hwang, Richard M. Mank