Patents by Inventor Ramesh K. Sitaraman

Ramesh K. Sitaraman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11290338
    Abstract: Techniques and architecture are disclosed for inferring a unified topological model of a hidden topology comprising dispersing data packets from a source to at least one receiver, and collecting individual end-to-end packet statistics; collecting aggregate end-to-end statistical measurements between a plurality of enclaves situated at an edge of an unknown network; identifying shared path correlations relating to shared links traversed between at least one root enclave and one or more leaf enclaves; constructing topological metrics as a directed tree corresponding to shared path correlations; inferring a unified topological model and routing paths of the unknown network based on the plurality of topological metrics collected by the plurality of enclaves; validating consistency between the subsequent end-to-end statistical measurements and the unified topological model of the hidden topology; and updating the inferred unified topological model of the hidden topology in accordance with observed inconsistencies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2022
    Assignees: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc., University of Massachusetts
    Inventors: Brian DeCleene, Anirudh Sabnis, Ramesh K. Sitaraman, Donald Towsley, Paul Vines
  • Patent number: 8473629
    Abstract: A method accelerates the delivery of a portion of a data stream across nodes of a stream transport network. A portion of a live stream is forwarded from a first node to a second node in a transport network at a high bitrate as compared to the stream's encoded bitrate, and thereafter, the stream continues to be forwarded from the first node to the second node at or near the encoded bitrate. This technique provides significant advantages in that it reduces stream startup time, reduces unrecoverable stream packet loss, and reduces stream rebuffers as the stream is viewed by a requesting end user that has been mapped to a media server in a distributed computer network such as a content delivery network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Akamai Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Ramesh K. Sitaraman
  • Publication number: 20120290737
    Abstract: A method accelerates the delivery of a portion of a data stream across nodes of a stream transport network. A portion of a live stream is forwarded from a first node to a second node in a transport network at a high bitrate as compared to the stream's encoded bitrate, and thereafter, the stream continues to be forwarded from the first node to the second node at or near the encoded bitrate. This technique provides significant advantages in that it reduces stream startup time, reduces unrecoverable stream packet loss, and reduces stream rebuffers as the stream is viewed by a requesting end user that has been mapped to a media server in a distributed computer network such as a content delivery network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2012
    Publication date: November 15, 2012
    Applicant: AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventor: Ramesh K. Sitaraman
  • Patent number: 8135855
    Abstract: The subject matter herein relates to a method to “accelerate” the delivery of a portion of a data stream across nodes of a stream transport network. A portion of a live stream is forwarded from a first node to a second node in a transport network at a high bitrate as compared to the stream's encoded bitrate, and thereafter, the stream continues to be forwarded from the first node to the second node at or near the encoded bitrate. The disclosed technique of forwarding a portion of a stream at a high bitrate as compared to the encoded bitrate of the stream is sometimes referred to as “prebursting” the stream. This technique provides significant advantages in that it reduces stream startup time, reduces unrecoverable stream packet loss, and reduces stream rebuffers as the stream is viewed by a requesting end user that has been mapped to a media server in a distributed computer network such as a content delivery network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2012
    Assignee: Akamai Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Ramesh K. Sitaraman
  • Publication number: 20110113152
    Abstract: The subject matter herein relates to a method to “accelerate” the delivery of a portion of a data stream across nodes of a stream transport network. A portion of a live stream is forwarded from a first node to a second node in a transport network at a high bitrate as compared to the stream's encoded bitrate, and thereafter, the stream continues to be forwarded from the first node to the second node at or near the encoded bitrate. The disclosed technique of forwarding a portion of a stream at a high bitrate as compared to the encoded bitrate of the stream is sometimes referred to as “prebursting” the stream. This technique provides significant advantages in that it reduces stream startup time, reduces unrecoverable stream packet loss, and reduces stream rebuffers as the stream is viewed by a requesting end user that has been mapped to a media server in a distributed computer network such as a content delivery network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2011
    Publication date: May 12, 2011
    Applicant: AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventor: Ramesh K. Sitaraman
  • Patent number: 7873740
    Abstract: The subject matter herein relates to a method to “accelerate” the delivery of a portion of a data stream across nodes of a stream transport network. A portion of a live stream is forwarded from a first node to a second node in a transport network at a high bitrate as compared to the stream's encoded bitrate, and thereafter, the stream continues to be forwarded from the first node to the second node at or near the encoded bitrate. The disclosed technique of forwarding a portion of a stream at a high bitrate as compared to the encoded bitrate of the stream is sometimes referred to as “prebursting” the stream. This technique provides significant advantages in that it reduces stream startup time, reduces unrecoverable stream packet loss, and reduces stream rebuffers as the stream is viewed by a requesting end user that has been mapped to a media server in a distributed computer network such as a content delivery network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2011
    Assignee: Akamai Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Ramesh K. Sitaraman
  • Publication number: 20100235503
    Abstract: A streaming measurement agent designed to experience, measure, and report on a media stream as an actual end user would experience the stream. Preferably, agent resides transparently within a streaming media player itself so that it can monitor stream packet flows within the player as the measured streams are being played. In an illustrative embodiment, the agent comprises a performance monitoring module (PMM), which is software that resides in an interface between an existing core module and a renderer of a media player. The agent PMM intercepts each useful packet as it goes from the core to the renderer and, as a result, it is able to compute quality metrics about the playback. The agent functions “transparently” to the media player by presenting the core with an application programming interface (API) that emulates the API that the renderer normally presents to the core.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2010
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Inventors: Ramesh K. Sitaraman, Reid W. Barton
  • Patent number: 7725576
    Abstract: A streaming measurement agent designed to experience, measure, and report on a media stream as an actual end user would experience the stream. Preferably, agent resides transparently within a streaming media player itself so that it can monitor stream packet flows within the player as the measured streams are being played. In an illustrative embodiment, the agent comprises a performance monitoring module (PMM), which is software that resides in an interface between an existing core module and a renderer of a media player. The agent PMM intercepts each useful packet as it goes from the core to the renderer and, as a result, it is able to compute quality metrics about the playback. The agent functions “transparently” to the media player by presenting the core with an application programming interface (API) that emulates the API that the renderer normally presents to the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Akamai Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ramesh K. Sitaraman, Reid W. Barton
  • Publication number: 20080320160
    Abstract: The subject matter herein relates to a method to “accelerate” the delivery of a portion of a data stream across nodes of a stream transport network. A portion of a live stream is forwarded from a first node to a second node in a transport network at a high bitrate as compared to the stream's encoded bitrate, and thereafter, the stream continues to be forwarded from the first node to the second node at or near the encoded bitrate. The disclosed technique of forwarding a portion of a stream at a high bitrate as compared to the encoded bitrate of the stream is sometimes referred to as “prebursting” the stream. This technique provides significant advantages in that it reduces stream startup time, reduces unrecoverable stream packet loss, and reduces stream rebuffers as the stream is viewed by a requesting end user that has been mapped to a media server in a distributed computer network such as a content delivery network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2008
    Publication date: December 25, 2008
    Applicant: AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventor: Ramesh K. Sitaraman
  • Patent number: 7409456
    Abstract: A method to “accelerate” the delivery of a portion of a data stream across nodes of a stream transport network. According to the invention, a portion of a live stream is forwarded from a first node to a second node in a transport network at a high bitrate as compared to the stream's encoded bitrate, and thereafter, the stream continues to be forwarded from the first node to the second node at or near the encoded bitrate. The disclosed technique of forwarding a portion of a stream at a high bitrate as compared to the encoded bitrate of the stream is sometimes referred to as “prebursting” the stream. This technique provides significant advantages in that it reduces stream startup time, reduces unrecoverable stream packet loss, and reduces stream rebuffers as the stream is viewed by a requesting end user that has been mapped to a media server in a distributed computer network such as a content delivery network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Assignee: Akami Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Ramesh K. Sitaraman
  • Patent number: 7010598
    Abstract: A streaming measurement agent designed to experience, measure, and report on a media stream as an actual end user would experience the stream. Preferably, agent resides transparently within a streaming media player itself so that it can monitor stream packet flows within the player as the measured streams are being played. In an illustrative embodiment, the agent comprises a performance monitoring module (PMM), which is software that resides in an interface between an existing core module and a renderer of a media player. The agent PMM intercepts each useful packet as it goes from the core to the renderer and, as a result, it is able to compute quality metrics about the playback. The agent functions “transparently” to the media player by presenting the core with an application programming interface (API) that emulates the API that the renderer normally presents to the core.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Akamai Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ramesh K. Sitaraman, Reid W. Barton
  • Publication number: 20040136327
    Abstract: A streaming measurement agent designed to experience, measure, and report on a media stream as an actual end user would experience the stream. Preferably, agent resides transparently within a streaming media player itself so that it can monitor stream packet flows within the player as the measured streams are being played. In an illustrative embodiment, the agent comprises a performance monitoring module (PMM), which is software that resides in an interface between an existing core module and a renderer of a media player. The agent PMM intercepts each useful packet as it goes from the core to the renderer and, as a result, it is able to compute quality metrics about the playback. The agent functions “transparently” to the media player by presenting the core with an application programming interface (API) that emulates the API that the renderer normally presents to the core.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2003
    Publication date: July 15, 2004
    Inventors: Ramesh K. Sitaraman, Reid W. Barton