Abstract: A method for applying a fold-under label to a substrate comprises the step of feeding to a folding apparatus the fold-under label having a first portion, a second portion extending from the first portion, and a third portion extending from the second portion. The method further comprises the step of causing a folding arm of the folding apparatus to collectively fold the first portion and the second portion behind the third portion by transitioning from a first position to a second position such that an adhesive on the third portion extends through a gap in the second portion. An affixing member of an application apparatus is caused to transition from an initial position to a final position to apply the folded fold-under label to the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for folding and applying a fold-under label to a substrate comprises a folding station having a stop and a folding arm. The apparatus further comprises an application station having an affixing member. The folding arm is configured to fold the fold-under label by transitioning from a first position adjacent the stop to a second position adjacent the affixing member. The affixing member is configured to apply the folded fold-under label to the substrate by transitioning from an initial position to a final position.

Abstract: A fold-under label comprises a first portion having a first front face and a first back face. The first front face is configured for the printing of indicia. A second portion has a second front face and a second back face and a first gap. A third portion has a third front face and a third back face. The third portion includes an outer label. At least part of the third back face has an adhesive. At least part of the adhesive extends through the first gap when the first portion and the second portion are collectively folded behind the third portion.

Abstract: A solenoid-based propulsion system and methodology comprised of at least one multiple wire coil set solenoid that reversibly receives at least a portion of a magnetic object, wherein the wire coil sets of the solenoid are connected to the energizing control system that controls the alternate energizing of the wire coil sets; the adjustable dwell angle of the energizing; and provides for skip energizing. The electronic format of the energizing control system utilizes an electronic timer to establish the frequency at which the alternate energization occurs to propel the magnetic object in a reciprocal motion. The energizing control system in a payload delivery system embodiment of the invention helps converts the kinetic energy stored in the reciprocal motion of the magnetic object into a movement propelling the magnetic object completely and unilaterally out of the invention.

Abstract: A solenoid-based propulsion system and methodology comprised of at least one multiple wire coil set solenoid that reversibly receives at least a portion of a magnetic object, wherein the wire coil sets of the solenoid are connected to the energizing control system that controls the alternate energizing of the wire coil sets; the adjustable dwell angle of the energizing; and provides for skip energizing. The electronic format of the energizing control system utilizes an electronic timer to establish the frequency at which the alternate energization occurs to propel the magnetic object in a reciprocal motion. The energizing control system in a payload delivery system embodiment of the invention helps converts the kinetic energy stored in the reciprocal motion of the magnetic object into a movement propelling the magnetic object completely and unilaterally out of the invention.

Abstract: A game of chance based on random distribution of game pieces utilizes a plurality of spheres or discs, which may be generally the size of marbles or checkers, visually divided into two types, such as by two different colors. The game pieces are used in particular to play a bingo-type game. The pieces are contained between two parallel planes spaced apart slightly wider than a game piece, with at least a part of the front plane being transparent. The space between the two planes is circumscribed by a rotatable ring, defining a chamber within which the game pieces remain. With the parallel planes vertical or at least tilted, the lower portion of the chamber is used to randomly mix the game pieces, while at an upper end of the chamber there is located a holding section or display matrix within which the game pieces are all ultimately stored in parallel columns.

Abstract: A machine for random distribution, particularly for use in a gaming machine such as a bingo type game, utilizes a plurality of lightweight spheres such as ping pong balls, in two colors such as black and white. The balls are contained between two parallel planes spaced apart slightly wider than one ball width, at least a part of the front plane being transparent. The space between the two planes is divided into a mixing section and a holding section, separated by a narrow channel which may be at the bottom of the machine. Motors in both sections create air movement in the respective sections so as to mix the balls in the mixing section and then lift the balls in the holding section, into a pattern or matrix of the black and white balls. The pattern of stationary balls reveals whether the player has won a game of chance such as bingo, wherein all balls of one color would be in a single line.