Abstract: A reverse osmosis system including a proportioning flow control, for controlling brine flow from a pressure resistant vessel containing a membrane cartridge, which has ends of two small diameter duct portions enclosed inside a hollow body, which is separate from the pressure resistant vessel containing the membrane cartridge. Means, such as a unitary mass of solidified epoxy adhesive, seals the passage of each of the duct portions through a wall of the hollow body and leaves space within the hollow body with which the open ends of the small diameter duct portions communicate and which itself communicates with a relief valve connected to a collector or tank for storage of permeate from the membrane cartridge under elevated pressure.

Abstract: A reverse osmosis system employs a tank for storing permeate under a pressure which is a portion of the pressure of feed water introduced into a pressure resistant container housing a semipermeable membrane cartridge. Control means such as an automatic valve, preferably of the double diaphragm type, in the line introducing feed water into the pressure resistant container closes to shut off feed water flow when the pressure in the permeate storage tank reaches a first predetermined value, less than the feed water pressure, and re-opens to re-establish feed water flow at a second predetermined pressure lower than the first or shut-off pressure. A constricted passageway device such as a venturi in the pipe or connection between a dispensing device such as a faucet and the permeate storage tank has its throat communicating with the sensing conduit for actuating the feed water control valve.

Abstract: A combination faucet and antisyphon break or air gap for dispensing purified water produced by a membrane type purification unit, has a body having a valve-controlled passage with a spout for dispensing purified water; and a pair of additional vertical passages, one for connection to the brine output of the purification unit and the other for connection to the sewer. The passage connected to the brine output of the purification unit comprises a plastic tube which terminates at its top in a gooseneck, which acts as a channel to direct the brine overflow from this passage past an antisyphon break into the passage connected to the sewer. This passage also comprises a plastic tube.