Abstract: An engine exhaust system includes a catalytic converter, an exhaust conduit connected upstream of the catalytic converter, and an oxygen sensor extending into the exhaust conduit at a first axial position of the exhaust conduit. A valve is located within the exhaust conduit at the first axial position. The valve includes a movable throttle plate having a bypass notch formed on a periphery of the plate. The valve has an open position, and a closed position in which the bypass notch is placed adjacent to the oxygen sensor to guide exhaust over the oxygen sensor.

Abstract: An engine exhaust system includes a catalytic converter, an exhaust conduit connected upstream of the catalytic converter, and an oxygen sensor extending into the exhaust conduit at a first axial position of the exhaust conduit. A valve is located within the exhaust conduit at the first axial position. The valve includes a movable throttle plate having a bypass notch formed on a periphery of the plate. The valve has an open position, and a closed position in which the bypass notch is placed adjacent to the oxygen sensor to guide exhaust over the oxygen sensor.

Abstract: An intake manifold is adapted for use with an engine in a front wheel drive vehicle and a rear wheel drive vehicle, for example, with both a transversely mounted and longitudinally mounted engine. The intake manifold is modular and includes a plenum body defining a first port and a second port. A series of runners are adapted to connect to the plenum body. A throttle body connector is adapted to connect to the first port and the second port based on the engine positioning in the vehicle. An end plate is adapted to connect to the first port and the second port.