Patents by Inventor Raymund W. M. Kwok

Raymund W. M. Kwok has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11201426
    Abstract: Methods of coating contacts to have a specific color. The color can be selected to match a color of a portion of a device enclosure for an electronic device housing the contacts. Examples can instead provide methods of coating contacts to have a color to contrast with a color of a portion of the device enclosure. These methods can provide electrical contacts having a low contact resistance and good corrosion and scratch resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2021
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Raymund W. M. Kwok, Hani Esmaeili, Robert Scritzky, Michael W. Barnstead, Xiaoqiang Huang, Ida Y. Lo, Sean R. Novak, Christoph Werner
  • Publication number: 20200052425
    Abstract: Methods of coating contacts to have a specific color. The color can be selected to match a color of a portion of a device enclosure for an electronic device housing the contacts. Examples can instead provide methods of coating contacts to have a color to contrast with a color of a portion of the device enclosure. These methods can provide electrical contacts having a low contact resistance and good corrosion and scratch resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2019
    Publication date: February 13, 2020
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Raymund W. M. Kwok, Hani Esmaeili, Robert Scritzky, Michael W. Barnstead, Xiaoqiang Huang, Ida Y. Lo, Sean R. Novak, Christoph Werner
  • Patent number: 10524372
    Abstract: An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: James A. Wright, Guangtao Zhang, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Karl Ruben F. Larsson, Christopher S. Graham, Matthew D. Hill, Abhijeet Misra
  • Patent number: 10411379
    Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, may be readily manufactured, and may conserve precious materials. One example may provide contacts having a layer of a precious-metal alloy to improve corrosion resistance. The precious-metal-alloy layer may be plated with a hard, durable, wear and corrosion resistant plating stack for further corrosion resistance and wear improvement. The resources consumed by a contact may be reduced by forming a bulk or substrate region of the contact using a more readily available material, such as copper or a material that is primarily copper based.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel C. Wagman, Benjamin J. Kallman, Hani Esmaeili, Stefan A. Kowalski, Daniel T. McDonald, Eric S. Jol, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Michael W. Barnstead
  • Publication number: 20190223310
    Abstract: An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2019
    Publication date: July 18, 2019
    Inventors: James A. Wright, Guanglao Zhang, Raymund W.M. Kwok, Karl Ruben F. Larsson, Christopher S. Graham, Matthew D. Hill, Abhijeet Misra
  • Patent number: 10327348
    Abstract: An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: James A. Wright, Guangtao Zhang, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Karl Ruben F. Larsson, Christopher S. Graham, Matthew D. Hill, Abhijeet Misra
  • Patent number: 10263353
    Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, may be readily manufactured, and may conserve precious materials. One example may provide contacts having a layer of a precious-metal alloy to improve corrosion resistance. The precious-metal-alloy layer may be plated with a hard, durable, wear and corrosion resistant plating stack for further corrosion resistance and wear improvement. The resources consumed by a contact may be reduced by forming a bulk or substrate region of the contact using a more readily available material, such as copper or a material that is primarily copper based.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel C. Wagman, Benjamin J. Kallman, Hani Esmaeili, Stefan A. Kowalski, Daniel T. McDonald, Eric S. Jol, Raymund W. M. Kwok
  • Publication number: 20180103557
    Abstract: An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2017
    Publication date: April 12, 2018
    Inventors: James A. Wright, Guangtao Zhang, Raymund W.M. Kwok, Karl Ruben F. Larsson, Christopher S. Graham, Matthew D. Hill, Abhijeet Misra
  • Publication number: 20180030608
    Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, less susceptible to wear, and may be readily manufactured with a process that controls or reduces resource usage. Corrosion resistance and wear performance may be improved by providing a thicker plating that has a reduced tendency to crack and by using materials that act as catalysts. Wear performance may be improved by reducing grain size for a harder plating. An amount of resources needed may be reduced or controlled by using materials that plate well and by using a manufacturing process having a reduced number of steps.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2017
    Publication date: February 1, 2018
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Raymund W. M. Kwok, James A. Wright, Hani Esmaeili, Daniel C. Wagman
  • Publication number: 20170271800
    Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, may be readily manufactured, and may conserve precious materials. One example may provide contacts having a layer of a precious-metal alloy to improve corrosion resistance. The precious-metal-alloy layer may be plated with a hard, durable, wear and corrosion resistant plating stack for further corrosion resistance and wear improvement. The resources consumed by a contact may be reduced by forming a bulk or substrate region of the contact using a more readily available material, such as copper or a material that is primarily copper based.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2017
    Publication date: September 21, 2017
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel C. Wagman, Benjamin J. Kallman, Hani Esmaeili, Stefan A. Kowalski, Daniel T. McDonald, Eric S. Jol, Raymund W. M. Kwok
  • Patent number: 8142637
    Abstract: Compositions and methods for depositing gold alloys are disclosed. The compositions include certain dithiocarboxylic acids, salts and esters thereof and mercapto group containing compounds which provide bright gold alloy deposits with uniform color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
    Inventors: Andre Egli, Wing Kwong Wong, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Jochen Heber
  • Publication number: 20110290653
    Abstract: Compositions and methods for depositing gold alloys are disclosed. The compositions include certain dithiocarboxylic acids, salts and esters thereof and mercapto group containing compounds which provide bright gold alloy deposits with uniform color.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2011
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Applicant: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
    Inventors: André EGLI, Wing Kwong Wong, Raymund W.M. Kwok, Jochen Heber
  • Publication number: 20100101962
    Abstract: A composition and method for inhibiting corrosion is disclosed. Metals and metal alloys are treated with compositions which contain inorganic and organic acids that prevent oxide formation on the metals and metal alloys.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2009
    Publication date: April 29, 2010
    Inventors: Danny Lau, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Fai Lung Ting, Jeffrey N. Crosby
  • Patent number: 7615255
    Abstract: Methods and articles are disclosed. The methods are directed to depositing nickel duplex layers on substrates to inhibit tin and tin alloy surface oxidation and improve solderability of the substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
    Inventors: Danny Lau, Raymund W. M. Kwok
  • Publication number: 20090104463
    Abstract: Compositions and methods for depositing gold alloys are disclosed. The compositions include certain dithiocarboxylic acids, salts and esters thereof and mercapto group containing compounds which provide bright gold alloy deposits with uniform color.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2008
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Inventors: Andre Egli, Wing Kwong Wong, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Jochen Heber
  • Patent number: 7465385
    Abstract: Compositions and methods for depositing gold alloys are disclosed. The compositions include certain dithiocarboxylic acids, salts and esters thereof and mercapto group containing compounds which provide bright gold alloy deposits with uniform color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2008
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
    Inventors: André Egli, Wing Kwong Wong, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Jochen Heber
  • Publication number: 20070054138
    Abstract: Methods and articles are disclosed. The methods are directed to depositing nickel duplex layers on substrates to inhibit tin and tin alloy surface oxidation and improve solderability of the substrates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2006
    Publication date: March 8, 2007
    Applicant: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC
    Inventors: Danny Lau, Raymund W. M. Kwok
  • Publication number: 20040258847
    Abstract: A method to determine and monitor concentrations of inert metal plating components in metal plating baths. An inert indictor is included in the bath composition and the concentration of the inert indictor is monitored during plating. The change in the concentration of the inert indicator is used to determine the change in the concentration of inert bath components.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2003
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Applicant: Shipley Company, L.L.C.
    Inventors: Martin W. Bayes, Raymund W. M. Kwok