Patents by Inventor Raymund W. M. Kwok
Raymund W. M. Kwok has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11201426Abstract: Methods of coating contacts to have a specific color. The color can be selected to match a color of a portion of a device enclosure for an electronic device housing the contacts. Examples can instead provide methods of coating contacts to have a color to contrast with a color of a portion of the device enclosure. These methods can provide electrical contacts having a low contact resistance and good corrosion and scratch resistance.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2019Date of Patent: December 14, 2021Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Raymund W. M. Kwok, Hani Esmaeili, Robert Scritzky, Michael W. Barnstead, Xiaoqiang Huang, Ida Y. Lo, Sean R. Novak, Christoph Werner
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Publication number: 20200052425Abstract: Methods of coating contacts to have a specific color. The color can be selected to match a color of a portion of a device enclosure for an electronic device housing the contacts. Examples can instead provide methods of coating contacts to have a color to contrast with a color of a portion of the device enclosure. These methods can provide electrical contacts having a low contact resistance and good corrosion and scratch resistance.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2019Publication date: February 13, 2020Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Raymund W. M. Kwok, Hani Esmaeili, Robert Scritzky, Michael W. Barnstead, Xiaoqiang Huang, Ida Y. Lo, Sean R. Novak, Christoph Werner
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Patent number: 10524372Abstract: An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2019Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: James A. Wright, Guangtao Zhang, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Karl Ruben F. Larsson, Christopher S. Graham, Matthew D. Hill, Abhijeet Misra
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Patent number: 10411379Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, may be readily manufactured, and may conserve precious materials. One example may provide contacts having a layer of a precious-metal alloy to improve corrosion resistance. The precious-metal-alloy layer may be plated with a hard, durable, wear and corrosion resistant plating stack for further corrosion resistance and wear improvement. The resources consumed by a contact may be reduced by forming a bulk or substrate region of the contact using a more readily available material, such as copper or a material that is primarily copper based.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2017Date of Patent: September 10, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Daniel C. Wagman, Benjamin J. Kallman, Hani Esmaeili, Stefan A. Kowalski, Daniel T. McDonald, Eric S. Jol, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Michael W. Barnstead
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Publication number: 20190223310Abstract: An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2019Publication date: July 18, 2019Inventors: James A. Wright, Guanglao Zhang, Raymund W.M. Kwok, Karl Ruben F. Larsson, Christopher S. Graham, Matthew D. Hill, Abhijeet Misra
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Patent number: 10327348Abstract: An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2017Date of Patent: June 18, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: James A. Wright, Guangtao Zhang, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Karl Ruben F. Larsson, Christopher S. Graham, Matthew D. Hill, Abhijeet Misra
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Patent number: 10263353Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, may be readily manufactured, and may conserve precious materials. One example may provide contacts having a layer of a precious-metal alloy to improve corrosion resistance. The precious-metal-alloy layer may be plated with a hard, durable, wear and corrosion resistant plating stack for further corrosion resistance and wear improvement. The resources consumed by a contact may be reduced by forming a bulk or substrate region of the contact using a more readily available material, such as copper or a material that is primarily copper based.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2017Date of Patent: April 16, 2019Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Daniel C. Wagman, Benjamin J. Kallman, Hani Esmaeili, Stefan A. Kowalski, Daniel T. McDonald, Eric S. Jol, Raymund W. M. Kwok
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Publication number: 20180103557Abstract: An enclosure is formed by coupling an outer cover to a back enclosure piece. The enclosure defines an interior volume for receiving components of an electronic device. The back enclosure piece is formed from a metal frame component and a non-metal outer cover. A metal layer overlaps the metal frame component and the outer cover within the interior volume. The metal layer has a thickness that provides support and shatter resistance to the non-metal outer cover. The metal layer can form an inductor of a wireless power transfer circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2017Publication date: April 12, 2018Inventors: James A. Wright, Guangtao Zhang, Raymund W.M. Kwok, Karl Ruben F. Larsson, Christopher S. Graham, Matthew D. Hill, Abhijeet Misra
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Publication number: 20180030608Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, less susceptible to wear, and may be readily manufactured with a process that controls or reduces resource usage. Corrosion resistance and wear performance may be improved by providing a thicker plating that has a reduced tendency to crack and by using materials that act as catalysts. Wear performance may be improved by reducing grain size for a harder plating. An amount of resources needed may be reduced or controlled by using materials that plate well and by using a manufacturing process having a reduced number of steps.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2017Publication date: February 1, 2018Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Raymund W. M. Kwok, James A. Wright, Hani Esmaeili, Daniel C. Wagman
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Publication number: 20170271800Abstract: Contacts that may be highly corrosion resistant, may be readily manufactured, and may conserve precious materials. One example may provide contacts having a layer of a precious-metal alloy to improve corrosion resistance. The precious-metal-alloy layer may be plated with a hard, durable, wear and corrosion resistant plating stack for further corrosion resistance and wear improvement. The resources consumed by a contact may be reduced by forming a bulk or substrate region of the contact using a more readily available material, such as copper or a material that is primarily copper based.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2017Publication date: September 21, 2017Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Daniel C. Wagman, Benjamin J. Kallman, Hani Esmaeili, Stefan A. Kowalski, Daniel T. McDonald, Eric S. Jol, Raymund W. M. Kwok
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Patent number: 8142637Abstract: Compositions and methods for depositing gold alloys are disclosed. The compositions include certain dithiocarboxylic acids, salts and esters thereof and mercapto group containing compounds which provide bright gold alloy deposits with uniform color.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2011Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLCInventors: Andre Egli, Wing Kwong Wong, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Jochen Heber
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Publication number: 20110290653Abstract: Compositions and methods for depositing gold alloys are disclosed. The compositions include certain dithiocarboxylic acids, salts and esters thereof and mercapto group containing compounds which provide bright gold alloy deposits with uniform color.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2011Publication date: December 1, 2011Applicant: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLCInventors: André EGLI, Wing Kwong Wong, Raymund W.M. Kwok, Jochen Heber
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Publication number: 20100101962Abstract: A composition and method for inhibiting corrosion is disclosed. Metals and metal alloys are treated with compositions which contain inorganic and organic acids that prevent oxide formation on the metals and metal alloys.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2009Publication date: April 29, 2010Inventors: Danny Lau, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Fai Lung Ting, Jeffrey N. Crosby
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Patent number: 7615255Abstract: Methods and articles are disclosed. The methods are directed to depositing nickel duplex layers on substrates to inhibit tin and tin alloy surface oxidation and improve solderability of the substrates.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2006Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLCInventors: Danny Lau, Raymund W. M. Kwok
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Publication number: 20090104463Abstract: Compositions and methods for depositing gold alloys are disclosed. The compositions include certain dithiocarboxylic acids, salts and esters thereof and mercapto group containing compounds which provide bright gold alloy deposits with uniform color.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2008Publication date: April 23, 2009Inventors: Andre Egli, Wing Kwong Wong, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Jochen Heber
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Patent number: 7465385Abstract: Compositions and methods for depositing gold alloys are disclosed. The compositions include certain dithiocarboxylic acids, salts and esters thereof and mercapto group containing compounds which provide bright gold alloy deposits with uniform color.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2006Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLCInventors: André Egli, Wing Kwong Wong, Raymund W. M. Kwok, Jochen Heber
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Publication number: 20070054138Abstract: Methods and articles are disclosed. The methods are directed to depositing nickel duplex layers on substrates to inhibit tin and tin alloy surface oxidation and improve solderability of the substrates.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 28, 2006Publication date: March 8, 2007Applicant: Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLCInventors: Danny Lau, Raymund W. M. Kwok
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Publication number: 20040258847Abstract: A method to determine and monitor concentrations of inert metal plating components in metal plating baths. An inert indictor is included in the bath composition and the concentration of the inert indictor is monitored during plating. The change in the concentration of the inert indicator is used to determine the change in the concentration of inert bath components.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2003Publication date: December 23, 2004Applicant: Shipley Company, L.L.C.Inventors: Martin W. Bayes, Raymund W. M. Kwok